CAIRO As widely expected, US President Barack Obama will order on Thursday, January 22, the closure of the notorious Guantanamo camp as well as secret prisons operated by the CIA within a year.
"The detention facilities at Guantanamo for individuals covered by this order shall be closed as soon as practicable, and no later than one year from the date of this order," reads the draft order posted on the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) website.
Government officials said Obama will also order an immediate case-by-case review of the 245 detainees held at Guantanamo to determine if they should be released, transferred or prosecuted.
A few hours after his inauguration, Obama asked for the suspension of military trials for Guantanamo detainees, a request approved by the judges.
The new order provides for a diplomatic offensive to transfer some of the detainees, including more than 60 cleared by Bush administration for release.
It also stipulates an immediate assessment of Guantanamo itself to ensure the detainees are held in conditions that meet the humanitarian requirements of the Geneva Convention.
The US has been holding hundreds of detainees at Guantanamo for years, branding them unlawful enemy combatants to deny them legal rights under the American legal system.
The camp has for years been criticized by international watchdogs and rights icons for operating outside the law, amid reports of torture and rights abuses.
CIA Prisons
Government officials said Obama will also ask the CIA to shut its network of secret prisons and prohibit coercive interrogation techniques, according to the New York Times.
A government official said Obama's order on the secret prisons would still allow CIA agents to temporarily detain terror suspects and transfer them to other agencies, but would no longer allow the agency to carry out long-term detentions.
The CIA built a network of secret prisons abroad in 2002 to hold terror suspects.
The exact number of suspects to have moved through the ghost prisons is unknown, although former CIA chief Michael V. Hayden put the number at "fewer than 100."
Obama's orders won plaudits from human rights groups.
"This is the first ray of sunlight in what has been eight long years of darkness, of trampling on America's treasured values of justice and due process," ACLU said in a statement.
"The order is remarkable in its timing and its clear intent to close down Guantanamo and unequivocally halt the Bush administration's shameful military commissions."
Human Rights Watch also applauded the order.
"With the stroke of a pen, President Obama will make great progress toward restoring America's moral authority," said Jennifer Daskal, HRW senior counterterrorism counsel.
"By shutting down a global symbol of abuse, he will deprive terrorists of a powerful recruitment too