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The UN says 20,000 people have fled Pakistan's tribal area of Bajaur for Afghanistan amid fighting between troops and militants in recent months.
The UN's refugee agency says almost 4,000 families have crossed north-west into Afghanistan's Kunar province.
The army began a sustained campaign against militants in Bajaur nearly two months ago.
Some 300,000 others have fled east within Pakistan in recent weeks with many of them living in temporary camps.
The military says it has killed more than 2,000 militants in the fighting.
Announcing its estimates of the numbers of people who have crossed the border into Afghanistan, the UNHCR in Afghanistan said in the last two weeks alone, more than 600 families had left Pakistan for Kunar.
A spokesman said the organisation would look out for the welfare of the displaced if they were unable to return home before winter sets in.
"It's very difficult to predict the security situation on the other side of the border but what we hope is that the security gets better and people will be able to go back," Nadir Farhad told Reuters news agency.
"But if it continues, we will definitely provide them with... assistance... so we can get them through the winter months."
"They have mainly been provided accommodation by relatives and friends but some 200 families are already living without shelter" he said.
The UNHCR says around 70% of the families are from Pakistan but the rest are Afghans who have been living in Pakistan.
In the past, Afghan refugees have crossed the border the other way, around four million escaping violence and seeking refuge in Pakistan in the 1980s and 1990s, but more than half have since returned to Afghanistan.
bbc news
The UN's refugee agency says almost 4,000 families have crossed north-west into Afghanistan's Kunar province.
The army began a sustained campaign against militants in Bajaur nearly two months ago.
Some 300,000 others have fled east within Pakistan in recent weeks with many of them living in temporary camps.
The military says it has killed more than 2,000 militants in the fighting.
Announcing its estimates of the numbers of people who have crossed the border into Afghanistan, the UNHCR in Afghanistan said in the last two weeks alone, more than 600 families had left Pakistan for Kunar.
A spokesman said the organisation would look out for the welfare of the displaced if they were unable to return home before winter sets in.
"It's very difficult to predict the security situation on the other side of the border but what we hope is that the security gets better and people will be able to go back," Nadir Farhad told Reuters news agency.
"But if it continues, we will definitely provide them with... assistance... so we can get them through the winter months."
"They have mainly been provided accommodation by relatives and friends but some 200 families are already living without shelter" he said.
The UNHCR says around 70% of the families are from Pakistan but the rest are Afghans who have been living in Pakistan.
In the past, Afghan refugees have crossed the border the other way, around four million escaping violence and seeking refuge in Pakistan in the 1980s and 1990s, but more than half have since returned to Afghanistan.
bbc news