Pakistan's President General Pervez Musharraf has made it clear for the first time that neither former Prime Ministers, Benazir Bhutto nor Nawaz Sharif, will be allowed to contest the next elections in Pakistan, which are due next year.
In an interview to NDTV, the Pakistani President said that if they land in Pakistan, Sharif will be sent back on the next flight out of Pakistan, like his brother, and Bhutto will have to stand trial.
Army uniform
Musharraf says he will not give up his uniform before the elections in November 2007, but is unsure of the legal position after that. The General, however, remains unclear on whether he will give up his army uniform after the elections.
Timing of elections
On the precise timing of the elections, it now appears as though they could be held as late as January 2008. However, the Pakistani President is clear - this time elections will be held.
Excerpts of the interview will be broadcast on the News (Wednesday, December 6, 2006).
In an interview to NDTV, the Pakistani President said that if they land in Pakistan, Sharif will be sent back on the next flight out of Pakistan, like his brother, and Bhutto will have to stand trial.
Dr Prannoy Roy: In these elections, are Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif going to stand?
General Musharraf: No!
Dr Prannoy Roy: Why not?
General Musharraf: Firstly, one of them is convicted. The other also is convicted. Both of them are convicted actually. One of them has gone out for 10 years for an agreement, by himself. And the other is out since.
Dr Prannoy Roy: What happens if they both come (to Pakistan) in a plane together?
General Musharraf: If he comes, he will be sent back to Saudi Arabia. He is on a 10-years agreement. He will straight go back. Like his brother came, went back there. So he will be sent back to Saudi Arabia. If she comes, there are trials and cases against (her).
Dr Prannoy Roy: So you are not scared of them?
General Musharraf: No. I am not scared of anything and anybody.
Army uniform
Musharraf says he will not give up his uniform before the elections in November 2007, but is unsure of the legal position after that. The General, however, remains unclear on whether he will give up his army uniform after the elections.
Dr Prannoy Roy: At election time, are you going to have your uniform? Or have you not made up your mind yet?
General Musharraf: The constitution allows me to hold it till 2007, so I will hold it.
Dr Prannoy Roy: Till November 2007?
General Musharraf: There are some arguments. Some say it's November 2007 and some say it's upto December 2007. I don't know the legalities. Now that is the constitutional position. So if the elections, as I said are in November, I will be in uniform. And that decision I haven't taken - whether I need to take the uniform off before that. But I will be in uniform then. I will have to decide about the uniform, yes.
Dr Prannoy Roy: You may not be without your uniform? You still have to decide this?
General Musharraf: Yes, I have to take that decision. It's a very key decision.
Dr Prannoy Roy: Why is it a key decision? Why is not just easy to say (no uniform)?
General Musharraf: It's not easy, because there are some perceptions. At this moment what Pakistan is facing needs a unity, a unity of command over important organs of state. That includes the military, the political and the bureaucracy. A unity of command over them. The unity of authority over them. And I give that unity through maintaining the uniform.
Dr Prannoy Roy: It seems you will keep it actually?
General Musharraf: Oh, I don't know. The constitution does allow me after 2007. Let me see.
Timing of elections
On the precise timing of the elections, it now appears as though they could be held as late as January 2008. However, the Pakistani President is clear - this time elections will be held.
Dr Prannoy Roy: If you can spend a little time on elections 2007. When, you know, now it's a duty to tell the country that it's going to be on such and such time. So when do you think it will happen in 2007? First half or second half of 2007?
General Musharraf: Suddenly? I don't know who is talking of suddenly. It's very clear. Why should anyone even be doubting when it will be? They complete their five-year tenure in November and the constitution of Pakistan is very clear. After completion of this tenure, within, I think, it is two or three months, elections have to be held.
Now, this is the constitution of Pakistan. So who the hell is doubting? Unfortunately. It's the people who call themselves democratic. They are trying to impose a dissolution of these assemblies by me, and they call themselves democratic. I am on the contrary saying this assembly must complete its tenure for the first time in the history of Pakistan. Who is more democratic, I don't know. I am a dictator. I am asking them to let the assembly complete its tenure but they are forcing me by all means. Nobody forces me. They are trying to.
Dr Prannoy Roy: So you are saying it will be after November, but before January 2008?
General Musharraf: Yes sir. It has to be.
Dr Prannoy Roy: Pacca!
General Musharraf: It has to be...
Dr Prannoy Roy: And who will win?
General Musharraf: I have a desire and I have a hope. I think that should happen. I have a hope that moderate forces must win. I have started calling it the mother of all elections. I borrowed the term from Saddam Hussein. The mother of all battles. So this is the mother of all elections.
Dr Prannoy Roy: But you shouldn't call it that because he lost that one?
General Musharraf: No, not that way. We should win here. It's a greater issue because of the complexity again of the region and of Pakistan. Moderate forces, enlightened forces must win against these religious elements - obscurantists, I call them. They must go down to the level where they were before. They never had more than three to four per cent. Now they have about 17 or 18 per cent in the assemblies. They are running one of the provinces. They must be defeated.
Excerpts of the interview will be broadcast on the News (Wednesday, December 6, 2006).