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CPEC emerging opportunities likely to drive Pakistan’s GDP growth

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CPEC emerging opportunities likely to drive Pakistan’s GDP growth
Ahsan Nisar 5 days ago Cover Stories, Economy 37 Views


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Developing an understanding about the nature and economic drivers of Pakistan is crucial to critical thinking about its impact on the economy. However, one needs to look at a more complete picture. The purpose of this article is to analyze the effects of investments in various avenues on the economic growth. Pakistan direly needs massive investment in energy and transport infrastructure projects to cut blackouts, boost growth and create jobs.

There is no doubt that the country’s potential is under-utilized at the moment and in the near future, through devising right policies, Pakistan can emerge as one of the fastest growing countries in the region. Currently, Pakistan is at 65th place with respect to the FDI received at the global level. It must shift its focus from aid and loan reliance to economic investment packages for the foreign investors in the form of repatriation of profits, dividends and capital gains.

Pakistan has emerged as one of the global top 10 improvers last year as our position in the ‘Doing Business’ global rankings improved to 144 out of 190 economies as a result of the reforms announced by the government. Pakistan had announced a three-year road map to improve its global ranking on doing business. Being consistent with that, Pakistan completed three reforms in the past year in registering property, getting credit and trading across borders. This is a vital improvement as the progress in business will have healthy effects on the economy and it would attract much more foreign investment in the country as well. Pakistan is an investor-friendly country and provides a sound investment business destination for both local and foreign investors. The improvements discussed above provide important building blocks for a more efficient business environment that would encourage local businessmen a lot.

After being the frontline state in ‘war against terror’ for last 17 years, Pakistan has faced a myriad of challenges in the form of political instability, rising security concerns and stagnant economy. Luckily, things are changing now due to the geostrategic advantage of the country’s global positioning. Pakistan is situated at the crossroads of South Asia with an easier access route to the Central Asian Republics (CARs) and China through the western border. Increased Chinese investment in Pakistan has been a confidence booster for the European and other Western countries wishing to invest in Pakistan who were previously uncertain regarding the future stability.

CPEC benefits
Increasing economic cooperation with China under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor could help boost growth of small and medium enterprises through joint ventures between businessmen of the two countries, and modernize existing SMEs through a transfer of technology. The development of the proposed industrial zones along the trade route will offer massive opportunities for investment.

Both domestic and Chinese businessmen involved in joint small to medium sized ancillary businesses are expected to emerge after the completion of the corridor project. There is a wide scope for joint ventures between Pakistani and Chinese SMEs, especially in the fields of logistics, trucking, warehousing, fisheries, horticulture, minerals, food processing, construction, dairy and livestock, ICT and allied service, light engineering, apparel, and cold storage and supply chain business, etc. The corridor offers enormous opportunities for industry-led economic growth in Pakistan if we are able to take advantage of the emerging opportunities.



The CPEC could go a long way towards alleviating Pakistan’s long-standing supply-side bottlenecks, lifting its long-term potential output and improving power supply for exports. Transport infrastructure (roads, rail and port) will allow easier and low-cost access to domestic and overseas markets, promoting inter-regional and international merchandise trade. Services trade will also benefit from the increased trade traffic from China and the initiative would prove to be a catalyst for private business investment and boosting productivity.

In reality, to properly afford the CPEC projects that are being undertaken, the country will need to lift its exports by as much as 14% annually, boost its productivity, and give a large spur to private enterprise to get the wheels of domestic investment moving again. If the export slowdown was due to energy shortages, the availability of increased supplies should boost exports fetching higher foreign exchange revenues. Investment in energy and infrastructure will further result in incremental growth in GDP.

Energy management
For years, the matter of balancing Pakistan’s supply against the demand for electricity has remained a largely unresolved matter. Pakistan faces a significant challenge in revamping its network responsible for the supply of electricity. Due to an unrealistic power tariff, high inefficiencies, low payment recovery and the inability of the government to manage its subsidies mechanism that lead to a serious ‘circular debt’ issue which is becoming a barrier for future energy sector investment.

The economy is badly affected by electricity crisis with loss of huge capital. The solution to the current crisis lies in energy conservation at all level in the country. The use of alternate energy such as wind and solar power could be utilized to immediately reduce the shortages, while electricity projects from coal and large dam could provide a long-term solution to the electricity shortage. New investment in the field of oil and gas exploration will have to be attracted by offering incentives to the local and foreign investors. These incentives should be well thought out and based on a win-win theory. We have sufficient gas reserves which, if properly exploited, can give our economy a real break.

Based on the micro and macro-economic indicators, political stability and increases in foreign investment in Pakistan – a market of nearly 200 million people – the economy is predicted to further stabilize.Although growth in Pakistan has improved in FY2017 mainly on recovery in agriculture and manufacturing sectors, the government needs to address fiscal and external sector vulnerabilities that have reappeared with the wider current account deficit, falling foreign exchange reserves, rising debt obligations, and consequently greater external financing needs.
 
CPEC changing Pakistan’s economic fate
Mohammed Arifeen 5 days ago Cover Stories, Economy 23 Views


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It must be remembered that CPEC (China-Pakistan Economic Corridor) is not just a transit route for Chinese exports but it holds a comprehensive plan to overcome economic issues such as unemployment, the energy crisis, the underdevelopment of national infrastructure.

In the past five years, China-Pakistan trade has continued to grow rapidly, with the annual growth rate of 18.8 percent on average. Bilateral investment has also been soaring, and China has become one of the biggest sources of foreign capital for Pakistan.

International economic and technological cooperation has shown strong momentum. The flow of economic factors in both countries along the CPEC will substantially improve the resource allocation efficiency. It will bring into full play the comparative advantage of each country with respect to the industrial sector specifically.

Pakistan lagged from the very inception in the production and manufacturing processes. At present the industrial is pushed by consumerism and construction. The growth initiatives are at present is largely CPEC related. Pakistan must now take full advantage of the country’s abundant labor force, abilities processes and market access etc.

The State Bank in its latest quarterly report 2018 has elaborated that how the country can achieve industrial growth in this mega project under CPEC. It noted that the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) provides the industrial sector of Pakistan with an opportunity to modernize and become more efficient and competitive.

Pakistan can have surplus growth in industries through various energy projects, infrastructure improvement and development of Special Economic Zones (SEZs). However the economic growth will mostly will depend on how the industrial renewal presently in China creates opportunities for Pakistan.

The industrial revolution and alteration aims to turn China into competitive manufacturing powerhouse, focusing on new and upgrading manufacturing processes, technological enhancement, and research and innovation efforts.



China is moving towards cleaner energy, therefore in this context the plants and associated machinery in the energy sector can be transferred to Pakistan. This will bill a favourable step up for the Pakistan as regards to modernization and technological advancement.

It is likely that smart phone and laptop assembling may relocate to Pakistan as China increases its focus on the high-class manufacturing. There is every possibility that some infrastructure relevant industries in China like steel might find better utilization of their excess capacities in Pakistan under CPEC.

Some allied industries like fertilizer, petrochemical, plastic might also find home in Pakistan. Apart from the inflow in the auto and spare part sector, there might be some inexpensive machinery transfer into Pakistan like that in food processing sector as China moves up the global supply chain operation.

Due to its close proximity as well as CPEC being part of the greater vision the One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative Pakistan stands at a higher chance to benefit from this transfer of technology.

State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has pointed some gaps that can lessen the return from these opportunities. Dearth of skilled labor force requires the need for more skill development policy and vocational training programs. Governance and coordination between provincial and federal government for consistent and comprehensive support, and competitive environment are compelling.

Trade openness and facilitation where the existing tariff structure of the economy needs liberalization are necessary to benefit fully from the opportunities provided by CPEC, according to the SBP.

Water availability needs to be addressed as increased industrial activity, urbanization, coal power projects, coupled would further add pressures on the already vulnerable supply of water. Ongoing construction of physical infrastructure (both under CPEC and otherwise) and progressing huge housing schemes are, and will remain, main users of cement and iron and steel products.

This year was also important for the CPEC as Gwadar Port started operations, although presently a few vessels are docking at this port. Once the CPEC projects are completed, more goods will be flowing from China to this port. Construction works of motorway between Kashgar and Gwadar are moving at a reasonable pace in this year.
 
They need to provide support,training and educational seminars to encourage locals to participate. The value of CPEC in essence is when the benefits reach the common man. We need to send business intelligence units to countries that will be impacted by CPEC (China, African states, Middle Eastern states) to assess what trade we can do within these participating countries, find gaps in products and services , fulfill needs for innovative products and technologies and help businesses set up. our biggest priority must be the construction of the railway link between China and Pakistan across the Karakorum Mountains as currently the road is a key bottle neck.
 
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