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COVID-19 Coronavirus - Updates

ghazi52

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February 2, 2022​

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Summary​

  1. A sub-variant of Omicron has now been detected in 57 countries, the World Health Organization says
  2. In some countries, BA.2 now accounts for over half of sequenced Omicron cases, the WHO says
  3. Estimated UK Covid infections rose to more than 3 million last week, according to the ONS
  4. The government has written off £8.7bn spent on PPE during pandemic, accounts show
  5. Items costing £673m were unusable, while £750m of equipment was not used before it expired
  6. Another Tory MP has called for Boris Johnson to resign, as the fallout from parties held in No 10 continues
  7. Tobias Ellwood says the Conservative Party is "slipping into a very ugly place"
  8. In France, restrictions are being eased, with face masks no longer compulsory outdoors, and an end to limits on large crowds
  9. Tonga is to go into lockdown after a handful of Covid cases were recorded in the capital city Nuku'alofa
 
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Covid-19 is continuing to spread around the world, with more than 375 million confirmed cases and more than five million deaths reported across almost 200 countries.



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Asia
Asia, which was the centre of the initial outbreak that spread from Wuhan in China in early 2020, is starting to see case numbers increase once more.

There has been a sharp rise in daily cases in India and the country is reporting its highest number of confirmed cases since May 2021, driven by a steep rise in cases in big cities such as the capital, Delhi, and financial centre of Mumbai.
The official death toll in India is about 495,000. India has recorded more than 41 million cases - second only to the US.
China, which is preparing to host the Winter Olympics this week, reported 20 new cases in Beijing on Sunday - the highest number since June 2020. China has maintained a zero-Covid policy since the first outbreak in 2019, with harsh restrictions and widespread testing.
The country has reported about 120,000 cases and 4,800 coronavirus deaths - much lower than the figures reported by other major nations.
 
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Hong Kong's daily Covid-19 infections surge to record..​

Hong Kong's daily Covid-19 infections nearly doubled to a record 1,161 cases, authorities said, as the global financial hub battles a rapid surge that is shaping as the biggest test yet of its 'dynamic zero' policy.

The city has reported close to 4,000 infections over the past two weeks, up from just two in December, taking its tally to more than 17,000 since the outbreak began in 2020, with 215 deaths, although the figures are lower than other major cities in the world.

Authorities have responded with the toughest measures since the start of the pandemic, which are taking an increasing social and economic toll on the city's 7.5 million residents.


Pedestrians wearing face masks following Covid-19 outbreak walk on a street at Causeway Bay district in Hong Kong on February 9. — Reuters


Pedestrians wearing face masks following Covid-19 outbreak walk on a street at Causeway Bay district in Hong Kong on February 9. — Reuters..
 
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Turkey's daily Covid-19 death toll at highest in nearly 5 months..​


The Covid-19 related death toll in Turkey rose to 266 in the last 24 hours, the highest daily level in nearly five months, health ministry data showed, with new cases over that period dipping to 108,563.

In late December, daily cases stood at about 20,000 but have since surged due to the highly transmissible Omicron variant of the coronavirus, Reuters reports.

The number of new daily cases touched a record level of 111,157 infections last Friday. The death toll reported on Wednesday was the highest since 276 on Sept 14.


People wearing protective face masks walk along a street amid a surge in Covid-19 cases in Turkey. — Reuters


People wearing protective face masks walk along a street amid a surge in Covid-19 cases in Turkey. — Reuters..
 
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Pakistan reports 5,109 recoveries from Covid-19..​


Pakistan has reported 5,109 additional recoveries from the coronavirus in the last 24 hours, according to the government's portal.

So far, 1,354,298 people have recovered in the country.

Meanwhile, the number of active cases stands at 86,262 while 1,731 patients are in critical condition.
 
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AstraZeneca warns of falling Covid treatment sales after record year..​

British Covid vaccine maker AstraZeneca warned that coronavirus product sales and profit margins would drop this year as the pandemic recedes and after record-high group revenue in 2021.

AstraZeneca rapidly developed a successful Covid-19 jab during the pandemic that generated full-year sales of almost $4.0 billion (3.5 billion euros) last year, the company said in a results statement.

After initially offering the vaccine at cost, Astra decided in November to begin selling Vaxzevria — developed alongside University of Oxford — for profit, AFP reports..
 
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Police fire tear gas as anti-restrictions 'Freedom Convoy' enters Paris..​


French police fired tear gas at demonstrators on the Champs Elysees avenue in Paris shortly after a "Freedom Convoy" protesting against Covid-19 restrictions made it into the capital.

Cars carrying protesters managed to get through police checkpoints in central Paris to snarl traffic around the Arc de Triomphe monument.

Inspired by horn-blaring "Freedom Convoy" demonstrations in Canada, the motorists waved French flags and honked in defiance of a police order not to enter the city.
 
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Canada's Ontario to abandon Covid vaccine passport: premier.​


The premier of Ontario announced that he will lift vaccine passport requirements in the Canadian province, the epicentre of protests against Covid-19 health measures for more than two weeks now.

“We're going to get rid of the passports,” said Premier Doug Ford at a press conference, explaining that the vast majority of people were vaccinated and that the peak of cases sparked by the Omicron variant had passed.

The lifting of the health measures has been called for by demonstrators who have been occupying the nation's capital Ottawa, located in Ontario, for more than two weeks, AFP reports...
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UK health agency says long Covid less common in the vaccinated..​


Long Covid is less likely to affect vaccinated people than unvaccinated people, a new review of 15 studies by the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has concluded.

UKHSA said the people who received two doses of Pfizer-BioNTech , AstraZeneca or Moderna vaccine, or one dose of the single-shot J&J vaccine, were around half as likely to develop symptoms of long Covid compared to the unvaccinated, Reuters reports.

“These studies add to the potential benefits of receiving a full course of the Covid-19 vaccination,” said Dr Mary Ramsay, head of immunisation at UKHSA.

Commuters, some wearing face coverings due to Covid-19, crowd onto a Transport for London Underground tube train as they leave from central London in the evening rush hour on February 14. — AFP



Commuters, some wearing face coverings due to Covid-19, crowd onto a Transport for London Underground tube train as they leave from central London in the evening rush hour on February 14. — AFP
 
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The presidents of Ghana, Rwanda and Senegal were in Marburg on Wednesday to see the container


The German firm behind one of the first Covid vaccines has announced plans to start production in Africa.

BioNTech, which produced the first MRNA jab, has developed a "laboratory in a container", which could be shipped to several countries.

Scientists and workers would then produce tens of millions of doses a year, with the aim of redressing big disparities in access to vaccines.
Supplies have improved, but only 11% of Africa's population are fully jabbed.
By continent that is the lowest rate in the world, and the World Health Organization says Africa is still struggling to expand the rollout.


The presidents of Rwanda, Ghana and Senegal have expressed interest in the German project and they joined the heads of the WHO and African Union at BioNTech's site in Marburg to discuss the container lab - and its challenges.

The "BioNTainer" is a rather bland looking modular structure, but scientists here say two of these beige, two-storey containers could churn out up to 50 million doses of vaccine a year.

BioNTech intends to provide the containers, raw materials and know-how at no cost.

In return the host country would provide the land and, ensure that local infrastructure such as water and electricity is sufficient and reliable, and find people to work in the container.

So-called "filling and finishing" of the product would also happen in Africa.
The vaccines produced would be for use in the country where it was made or exported to other members of the African Union at a not-for-profit price.


"It's not cheap, we're talking millions" says BioNTech's Chief Operating Officer Sierk Poetting. "We're financing this at our own risk. We've developed this at our own risk. It's our goal to bring this to Africa."

It's thought the first vaccines could be produced in 2024, probably in Rwanda, Senegal or South Africa.
Supplies of Covid vaccines to Africa have increased but rollout remains a problem. Some African states have used only a third of the doses they have received.

The European Union has said it will help fund programmes to train medical staff so it can shift its message from "vaccines to vaccination".


BioNTech container model

A model showed the proposed size of the container


Dr Poetting, who came up with the idea of container production, has wider ambitions. The containers could be shipped to other continents and ultimately be used to produce other MRNA vaccines - against malaria, for example. For now, he says, it's a necessity to bring this to Africa.

"It became very clear in the pandemic that, if there's a next pandemic, you'll have the same distribution quarrel again.
"There will be the higher income countries with export restrictions and so on. You need to go and enable countries to do it themselves."
 
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Six African nations to get mRNA vaccine technology​

BBC World Service

The World Health Organization has announced that six African countries will be given the revolutionary mRNA technology to set up their own vaccine production centres - helping the continent acquire self-reliance against the Covid pandemic.

Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa and Tunisia will get the technology used in the Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna jabs developed in Europe.

The Senegalese president said the aim was to have 60% of vaccines administered in Africa produced in Africa as well.

In the future, the new African vaccine hub might also produce jabs for diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis and HIV.

A ceremony marking the mRNA technology transfer will be held later in Brussels at a summit between the European Union and the African Union...
 
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Canada is past the peak of the Omicron wave: health official

Multiple indicators show the Omicron variant of Covid-19 has peaked in Canada, though infection rates remain elevated and hospitals are heavily strained, chief public health officer Theresa Tam said, according to Reuters.

"We are hopeful we are approaching a period of reduced transmission," she told a briefing.
 
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People with Covid in England won't need to self-isolate: UK govt.​


People with Covid-19 won't be legally required to self-isolate in England starting in the coming week, the UK government has announced, as part of a plan for living with Covid that is also likely to see testing for the coronavirus scaled back, AP reports.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson said ending all of the legal restrictions brought in to curb the spread of the virus will let people in the UK “protect ourselves without restricting our freedoms.” He is expected to lay out details of the plan in Parliament on Monday.

“I’m not saying that we should throw caution to the winds, but now is the moment for everybody to get their confidence back," Johnson told the BBC in an interview broadcast on Sunday.
 
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China approves five COVID-19 antigen kits for self-testing


Reuters.
12 Mar, 2022..

SHANGHAI: China has granted approval to five COVID-19 antigen kits made by local companies to be used for self-testing, state broadcaster CCTV said on Saturday, as it tweaks its testing regime that has been pressured by Omicron.

China's National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) published a notice on Friday saying Beijing Huaketai Biotechnology had been allowed to make changes to its COVID-19 antigen test kit's device certificate.

It published a similar approval for four other companies, Nanjing Vazyme Biotech, Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech , Beijing Jinwofu Bioengineering Technology and a BGI Genomics subsidiary, Shenzhen Huada Yinyuan Pharmaceutical Technology, on Saturday.

While the NMPA did not provide more information, CCTV said the NMPA approvals marked the official market launch of new COVID-19 antigen self-test kits.

The approvals come after the country's health regulator on Friday said it would allow the general public to buy COVID-19 antigen self-test kits in stores and online for the first time.

In the past two years, medical workers in many Chinese cities have swabbed hundreds of thousands of noses and throats within days after just a handful of cases emerged, using nucleic acid tests that require labs to process samples. The scale of effort has helped China keep its caseload tiny by global standards.

However, some experts said it has become increasingly challenging for that strategy to keep up with the spread of the Omicron variant. China's daily rise of domestically transmitted cases reached a two-year high this week with many asymptomatic carriers.


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