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CNN (Washington): U.S. warns Russia on military buildup in Syria

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U.S. warns Russia on military buildup in Syria - CNNPolitics.com

Washington (CNN) America's top diplomat called his Russian counterpart Wednesday to warn that Moscow's military buildup of troops in Syria could escalate the bloody conflict there that has engulfed the region for more than four years.

The U.S. has been watching Russia's movement of military personnel with concern for several days, though the Foreign Ministry only confirmed the buildup Wednesday.

There are "Russian military experts in Syria who are instructing (the Syrians) on the use of the military systems being delivered" to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, a close Moscow ally, Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said in a statement.

Russia "has long been supplying arms and military equipment to Syria in accordance with bilateral contracts," she said.

That confirmation follows repeated warnings from Secretary of State John Kerry to Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov about how such activity could intensify the raging civil war there.

In a call to Lavrov Wednesday, Kerry "reiterated our concern about these reports of Russian military activities, or buildup if you will, in Syria and made very clear our view that, if true and borne out, could lead to greater violence and even more instability in Syria," State Department spokesman John Kirby told reporters.

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8 photos: Syria: Life inside a war zone

The United States has called for al-Assad to go, but with help from Russia and Iran, al-Assad has been able to hold onto power. Yet both Moscow and Washington oppose ISIS, which has rushed to fill the vacuum caused by the extended civil war.

America, meanwhile, has been offering limited support to moderate Syrian rebels in the fight against ISIS, though they are also trying to push out al-Assad.

U.S. officials are still trying to determine the true intent behind the Russian moves in Syria, but they say the possibilities range from preparations to attack ISIS positions to the more likely scenario of attacking moderate Syrian rebel forces fighting the Syrian military.

Another possibility includes advance efforts to help Russia control what happens inside Syria if and when al-Assad falls.

One official watching the situation closely said the United States will continue to press for more specifics, but that Russia has still "not provided a clear answer" about its intentions in Syria.

U.S. officials said two amphibious ships have unloaded gear at the Syrian port of Tartus, though the exact nature of the cargo is unclear. U.S. satellites have also seen more than 100 Russian naval infantry troops -- the equivalent of U.S. Marines -- on the ground and dozens of vehicles.

This comes as U.S. satellites also spotted at least three Russian Antonov An-124 "Condor" planes offloading building supplies and air traffic control equipment.

Initially, those planes flew across the Black Sea from Russia and across Bulgaria, Greece and the Mediterranean Sea on their way to Syria. After the Bulgarian and Greek governments denied overflight rights to the Russian planes, the Russians shifted the flight path to cross the Caspian Sea and then across Iran and Iraq on the way into Syria.

Kirby said he was unaware of whether the flights over Iran came up in Kerry's call with Lavrov. However, he said the reports were "disappointing, but not surprising" given Iran's strong support for the al-Assad government.

While he declined to comment on any diplomatic conversations with the Iraqi government regarding Russian flights over Iraq, Kirby said the United States has asked its allies in the region "to ask some pretty tough questions of the Russians" about their intentions.

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47 photos: Syria's civil war in pictures

The United States continues to watch Russian airfields and ports to see if any additional material potentially bound for Syria is being loaded up for transport.

Analysts who follow the situation closely say continued Russian military involvement in Syria only increases the possibility for miscalculation, with a variety of actors currently operating inside the country.

"It not only would cause potential conflicts in the sky between (U.S.-led) coalition air forces going after ISIS targets that are in the area, but it would also risk a confrontation between Russian forces and the coalition forces," retired Air Force Col. Cedric Leighton said.

In her statement Wednesday, Zakharova did not rule out additional Russian actions to assist al-Assad's government.

"If there is a need from our side for additional measures to increase support for the anti-terrorist fight, this question will be reviewed in an appropriate way," she said.

READ: Pentagon reviews troubled program to train Syrian rebels

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CNN's Barbara Starr contributed to this report.
 
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Do we need more proofs who supports ISIS?

Get over yourself.

The US was going to 'warn' the Israelis if they started deploying pilots to help Assad.

The fact of the matter is the US needs Russians in Syria to counter ISIS, because Assad is getting stretched thin. He's losing manpower and the ability to recruit fresh faces. Syrians have atleast 1 member of each family engaged in the Civil War, most have 2-3 members.

You don't need to worry about the 'moderate' Syrian Rebels being barrel-bombed by the Russians because they'll be carrying out strikes against ISIS, Al-Qaeda, and assorted affiliates leaving Assad to handle the rest.
 
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Get over yourself.

The US was going to 'warn' the Israelis if they started deploying pilots to help Assad.

The fact of the matter is the US needs Russians in Syria to counter ISIS, because Assad is getting stretched thin. He's losing manpower and the ability to recruit fresh faces. Syrians have atleast 1 member of each family engaged in the Civil War, most have 2-3 members.

You don't need to worry about the 'moderate' Syrian Rebels being barrel-bombed by the Russians because they'll be carrying out strikes against ISIS, Al-Qaeda, and assorted affiliates leaving Assad to handle the rest.

Yeah sure, the US need Russia to fight ISIS and yet the US demands Greece and Bulgaria not to allow Russian planes flying over its airspace to Syria. Do you have another fairy tale to tell?
 
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Making what easier for whom?

The Russians.

This is just public talk. Behind the scenes the US is happy, but come on, the US can't say 'thanks for partaking in the Civil War in Syria' can it?

US led NATO created mess in middle east and now warning Russia as if they own the world

I'm sure the neighbors around Syria have clean hands....
 
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Russian military forces join combat in Syria: Reports

Russian forces have begun participating in military operations in Syria in support of government troops, three Lebanese sources familiar with the political and military situation there said on Wednesday.

The sources, speaking to Reuters on condition they not be identified, gave the most forthright account yet from the region of what US officials say appears to be a new military buildup by Moscow, one of President Bashar al-Assad's main allies, though one of the sources said the numbers of Russians involved so far were small.

Two US officials said Russia has sent two tank landing ships and additional aircraft to Syria in the past day or so and has deployed a small number of naval infantry forces.

The US officials, who also spoke on condition of anonymity, said the intent of Russia's military moves in Syria remained unclear. One of the officials said initial indications suggested the focus was on preparing an airfield near the port city of Latakia, an Assad stronghold.

The moves come at a time when forces of Assad's government have faced major setbacks on the battlefield in a four-year-old multi-sided civil war that has killed 250,000 people and driven half of Syria's 23 million people from their homes.

Syrian troops pulled out of a major air base on Wednesday, and a monitoring group said this meant government soldiers were no longer present at all in Idlib province, most of which slipped from government control earlier this year.

Moscow confirmed it had "experts" on the ground.

But Russia has declined to comment on the exact scale and scope of its military presence in Syria. Damascus denied Russians were involved in combat, but a Syrian official said the presence of experts had increased in the past year.

Officials in the United States, which is fighting an air war against the Islamist militant group Islamic State in Syria and also opposes Assad's government, have said in recent days that they suspect Russia is reinforcing to aid Assad.

Washington has put pressure on countries nearby to deny their air space to Russian flights, a move Moscow denounced on Wednesday as "international boorishness".

Moscow's only naval base in the Mediterranean is at Tartous on the Syrian coast in territory held by Assad, and keeping it secure would be an important strategic objective for the Kremlin.

Two of the Lebanese sources said the Russians were establishing two bases in Syria, one near the coast and one further inland which would be an operations base.

"The Russians are no longer just advisors," one of them said. "The Russians have decided to join the war against terrorism."

Another of the Lebanese sources said that so far any Russian combat role was still small: "They have started in small numbers, but the bigger force did not yet take part ... There are numbers of Russians taking part in Syria but they did not yet join the fight against terrorism strongly."

The Syrian official said: "Russian experts are always present but in the last year they have been present to a greater degree."

Reflecting Western concern, Germany's foreign minister warned Russia against increased military intervention in Syria, saying the Iran nuclear deal and new UN initiatives offered a starting point for a political solution to the conflict.

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said reports of growing Russian military activity in Syria were a cause for concern, while France said it made finding a political solution to the crisis more complicated. Thus far in the war, Iran and its Lebanese ally Hezbollah have the main sources of military support for Assad, but momentum turned against him earlier this year.

In the latest major battlefield setback, state television reported government troops had surrendered an air base in northwestern Syria to a rebel alliance after nearly two years under siege.

The loss of the base meant the last government troops had now withdrawn altogether from central Idlib province, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based group that monitors the conflict.

Coalitions of rebels, who range from hardline Sunni Islamists like al Qaeda's Syrian affiliate the Nusra Front to more secular nationalists, have made gains in the northwest and southwest of the country. They often fight against both the government and Islamic State fighters who control much of the east of Syria as well as northern Iraq.

Russia says the Syrian government must be incorporated into a shared global fight against Islamic State. The United States and Assad's regional foes see him as part of the problem.

Russia's Foreign Ministry said Moscow would consider additional military measures needed for fighting terrorism in Syria if it deemed them necessary.

"Worrisome"

A senior US official said on Saturday Washington had detected "worrisome preparatory steps," including transport of prefabricated housing units for hundreds of people to a Syrian airfield, that could signal that Russia is readying deployment of heavy military assets there.

Russia has in recent days set out the case for supporting Assad in the most forthright terms yet, likening the Western approach to Syria to failures in Iraq and Libya.

Part of the diplomatic quarrel has centred around use of air space for flights, which Moscow says bring humanitarian aid but US officials say may be bringing military supplies.

To avoid flying over Turkey, one of Assad's main enemies, Russia has sought to fly planes over Balkan states, but Washington has urged them to deny Moscow permission.

On Tuesday Bulgaria refused a Russian request to use its airspace for flights due to doubts about the cargo on board. It said on Wednesday it would allow Russian supply flights to Syria to use its airspace only if Moscow agreed to checks of their cargo at a Bulgarian airport.

Turkey has not officially confirmed a ban on Russian flights to Syria but says it considers any requests to fly over its air space to Syria on a case by case basis.

Fallen Base

On Wednesday the Syrian army withdrew completely from Idlib province after insurgents captured the Abu al-Duhur military airport there, said Rami Abdulrahman, head of the Syrian Observatory. Members of a local pro-government militia remained in just two Shi'ite villages in the province, he said.

Rebel sources said the Nusra Front had played a leading role in the capture of the airport. Nusra is part of a coalition of Islamist groups called the Army of Conquest which has seized most of Idlib province this year.

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Syrian state television said in a news flash that the army garrison that had defended the military airport had evacuated.

Another major base east of Aleppo, Kweiris, is currently besieged by ultra hardline Islamic State militants.

Nusra Front made gains in northwestern Syria alongside other insurgent groups since May, seizing the city of Idlib, the town of Jisr al-Shughour and moving closer to coastal areas vital to government control of western Syria.
 
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Saddam was obviously not a saint.

But Saddam-led Iraq had ZERO active terrorist groups.

Now though, Iraq and Syria have been de facto partitioned. Vast swathes of their territory are now part of a new country, the Islamic State.

Assad is not a saint either, that's why the West helped all the anti-Assad forces. But guess who the anti-Assad forces turned out to be? AGAIN... ISIS and Al-Nusra (Al-Qaeda). Oh joy.
 
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Yeah sure, the US need Russia to fight ISIS and yet the US demands Greece and Bulgaria not to allow Russian planes flying over its airspace to Syria. Do you have another fairy tale to tell?


Russian military involvement is now public, and scaling up, so is Iran.

Russia also got clearance to use Iranian air space to Syria.

A funny development, UK "tells" Russia & Iran to "influence" the situation ... UK? I wonder what they can "tell" otherwise
 
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Russian military involvement is now public, and scaling up, so is Iran.

Russia also got clearance to use Iranian air space to Syria.

An interesting development, UK "tells" Russia & Iran to "influence" the situation ...

Saddam and Assad were secular strongmen. They weren't nice people for sure, but they cracked down hard on religious extremism and terrorism.

But it seems that America would rather get rid of them, in favor of an alternative that is more palatable to them. I.e. Vast areas of the Middle East ruled a new country calling itself the Islamic State.

And now the Islamic State is doing the exact same thing the Americans accused their predecessors of doing: US official: 'IS making and using chemical weapons in Iraq and Syria' - BBC News
 
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