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Circular debt re-emerges despite Rs260bn payment

Gryphon

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NASIR JAMAL

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LAHORE: The unpaid bills of private power companies — commonly known as circular debt — have again started to pile up in spite of the payment by the government of Rs260 billion to clear their outstanding bills up to end March this year.

Although the exact size of the unpaid bills of private power producers — usually referred to as IPPs (independent power producers) — for the post-March period is not yet compiled, the sources in the power companies told Dawn on Friday that the amount could already have touched the Rs40-45bn-mark. This is despite that the government is making partial payments to the companies.

“My company is producing electricity seven days a week. But we are being paid for only four days of production,” said a senior executive of an IPP on the condition of anonymity.

He said the “issue was complex and the one-time payment of the previous bills was not sufficient to keep the so-called power sector circular debt from rising in future. The government needs to take tough decisions without wasting more time.”

He listed the government’s failure to increase electricity prices to bridge the gap between the cost of generation and sale, prevent power theft and transmission and distribution losses as major factors for the “re-emergence of the power sector debt”.

“The government must follow up on its earlier announcements of reforming the power sector if it does not want the debt to pile up to its previous level.”

The Nawaz Sharif government had pushed fiscal deficit for the last financial year from 7.5pc to 8.8pc of the size of the economy in order to create space of Rs322bn for the payment of the unpaid bills of both state-owned and private power companies and the Pakistan State Oil.

Besides paying the private power producers, the government had also partially cleared the bills of public sector companies and PSO to the tune of Rs62bn.

In order to make the payments before the close of the last financial year on June 30, the government had ordered banks to keep their branches open on the last Saturday of the month despite weekly holiday.

The payments to the private producers were made after they signed a memorandum of understanding with the government. Among other conditions agreed to by the IPPs in the MoU, they had also promised to add 1,700-1,800 megawatts (MW) of electricity to the national grid before the start of Ramazan.

However, all the IPPs have so far added just 194 MW to the system. The total electricity produced by the IPPs stood at 6,117 MW on Friday morning against 5,923 MW they supplied on June 28 when the payments were made to them. This is despite the fact that one producer, Liberty, which was closed on the day payments were disbursed, is now producing 196 MW.

Circular debt re-emerges despite Rs260bn payment - DAWN.COM
 
This is such a simple problem - you've got to pay for what you buy

But I don't have the money

Then don't buy, come back when you have the money

Not so simple, electric power is now an entitlement - people see it as a "right" and if they don't get it, they will steal it.

Wait a minute, Why does govt have to buy electric power, why not let the power utilities deal directly with the consumer, that way it won't be a political problem? That's the way it is done in all successful countries

Yes, but that way, bureaucrats and politicians will not be able to exercise patronage and Chai pani is a also a serious consideration.

So I guess, since we cannot face the truth and must live on lies, we will just have to suffer - if only some arbi or ferenghi could help help us out
 
to make it worse, PML-N govt has the habit of making prices uniform across the country irrespective of who pays and who doesnt. This means that if people in islamabad steal less electricity and pay their bills, they will be paying higher rates than they should inorder to subsidise another region where there is more theft and few pay the bills.

this means that when circular debt accumulates, a large portion of which could very well be due to theft and unpaid bills, government has to increase the unit price of electricity across board thus making those who pay the bills suffer more than those who dont. to make it even worse, they have even announced (from what i read in a newpaper) the policy of uniform loadshedding - that is to say everyone faces the same amount of loadshedding doesnt matter if your community has paid all the bills. wat you then see as a consequence is people coming out on streets and burning tyres etc in protest of the injustice which their minds cannot seem to fathom.

let each distribution company charge their own price under the oversight of a strong regulatory body. this circular debt problem will go away and government will not be blamed for any future fluctuations in prices.
 
Of course this was coming. The payment was not even one-third of the total circular debt, and what is worse is that the basic problems that led to the accumulation of such large amounts of debt are still in place, unchanged, and ready to swallow up countless more billions.
 
Unless you change the fuel mixture, make the GENCOs and the DISCOs efficient, the circular debt will rise up again. Like pouring more water into a bucket with a gaping hole at the bottom.

For the next couple of months, these payments will be useful as oil will become available in the short term, but then the fuel mixture would have to be changed ASAP among other things.
 
Unless you change the fuel mixture, make the GENCOs and the DISCOs efficient, the circular debt will rise up again. Like pouring more water into a bucket with a gaping hole at the bottom.

For the next couple of months, these payments will be useful as oil will become available in the short term, but then the fuel mixture would have to be changed ASAP among other things.

The government departments and the military account for a huge portion of the total debt. Nobody is even looking at this huge contributor to the problem.
 
Musarraf govt. had Pakistan out of this debt, and we were actually repaying the debt.
Than came along the reinstatement of Iftikhar ch. and Musharraf had to resign... rest we know it all.
 

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