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Chinese students taught to ‘snitch’ on politically incorrect lecturers

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Chinese students taught to ‘snitch’ on politically incorrect lecturers

Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing last month. Picture: AFP
The war being waged by Chinese international students against “politically incorrect” lecturers in Australia hasn’t emerged out of the blue. It has flowed out from China’s increasingly regimented education system.

It has come from a cohesive approach pursued over the past five years by the Chinese Communist Party authorities — which have severely audited universities to ensure their ideological orthodoxy, with a strong stress on Marxism and Xi Jinping thought.

The President has warned academics: “You can’t eat from the rice bowl we provide, then break it.”

This message has got through loud and clear, including to ambitious and “right thinking” students.

In the West and within China, students are informing authorities about professors and lecturers, especially in the social sciences and in cultural studies, who express “improper opinions” in class.

Jiajia Li, a filmmaker based in Guangzhou, wrote in The South China Morning Post that this year in China “scores of professors have been sacked as a result of their online views”.

Rana Mitter, director of the China Centre at Oxford University, said “research in political science and sociology in China has become much harder since 2012”.

“The space for free writing and thinking seems to be disappearing,” he said.

He added: “I suspect I speak for most academics when I say that China really ought to be at the cutting edge of scholarship on its own politics — can you imagine people arguing that the best scholarship on American politics came out of France or Germany?”

A lecturer in Beijing told The Australian that surveillance was constant in China: “We are all anxious. We don’t dare to speak the full truth to students in class.

“You can never tell which of them will inform on you to the authorities.”

The authorities recently forced Beijing Normal University to sack associate professor Shi Jiepeng, 45, for expressing “politically incorrect” views in online blogs that were published under a pseudonym.

The university cited Professor Shi’s “defaming patriotic education, advocating colonial slavery, supporting the splitting of the country, criticising China as a dictatorship while claiming the West is free and democratic, defaming the Chinese army by claiming it is imperial and militarist, and slandering Chinese heroes including chairman Mao Zedong.”

Professor Shi, whose books include The Merciless World, had written: “If you want to learn about the world, you can study geography. If you want to learn about a country, study its history. Patriotic education is nonsense, because you only need to live as a citizen to be a patriot.”

A state newspaper in China’s northeast sent undercover reporters to universities in Liaoning province after receiving a letter from a student complaining of hearing “a lot of negative things in her classroom”, Li said.

The newspaper concluded that social sciences lecturers were inclined “to denigrate China’s image”.

University authorities across the country encourage students “to snitch on their professors for ‘improper discussions’,” Li said.

“In the past few years, Chinese students abroad have frequently confronted professors over China-related topics not fitting the narrative preferred by the Chinese government,” she added.

This approach is amplified by international confrontations.

Chinese international students at Sydney University complained on a Wechat site that lecturer Khimji Vaghjiani had used a world map showing India in control of territory that China claims.

A standoff has just ended between troops on both sides of the India-China border in the Himalayas.

After Sydney University issued an apology on behalf of Mr Vaghjiani, the communist party-owned newspaper Global Times editorialised in its Chinese-language edition: “The China-India border dispute broke out in Australia, and China won!”

The latest case in Australia was triggered by a Newcastle University lecturer providing students with material from a Transparency International report, in which a table used the single word “countries” at the top of one of its lists of places, rather than “countries and territories”.

The list happened to include Hong Kong and Taiwan — like a map of Australia that, say, happens to leave off Tasmania.

Reports published in China said the lecturer was of Indian heritage.

After Chinese students angrily confronted the lecturer, whose “anti-Chinese” behaviour was roundly condemned by Chinese “netizens”, the border issue was bound to bubble up.

A blogger using the name Dadaohuiguorou said: “China really needs a great war with another country, in order to provide a painful lesson to such creatures, to teach them how to fear and to respect us.”

Many of the Chinese students who go abroad, including to Australia, do so in part to detach themselves from this kind of hothouse environment, and succeed at integrating well, even flourishing, in a more open intellectual world.

But those who don’t tend to view their international experience as an opportunity to extend China’s growing global power in every sphere.
 
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Tensions rise as Chinese government’s influence infiltrates Aussie universities
CHINESE students are turning on their Australian teachers using secret videos amid growing fears about their government’s influence.


Emma Reynolds
@emmareyn
news.com.auSeptember 1, 20174:06pm
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A Beijing Clampdown as Hong Kong Commemorates Tiananmen Square
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AUSTRALIAN educators are increasingly coming under attack from Chinese students, raising concerns their government’s influence is permeating our universities.

The students have been openly complaining about Western teaching methods and ideas, and publicly demanding apologies or changes to how subjects are explored.

The trend has raised concerns that the ideology of China’s Communist Party is weaving its way into Australian academic teaching through overseas students.

Chinese students have even released footage online - filmed secretly in classes - of professors teaching classes that contradict Chinese ruling party ideology.

As a result of the critical videos published on Chinese websites and social media, some students received apologies from the academics.

Last week, a Chinese University of Newcastle student posted a YouTube video of him arguing with a professor who referred to Taiwan and Hong Kong as independent countries. “You are making us feel uncomfortable,” the student is heard saying to business professor Nimay Khaliani. “You have to consider all the students.”

Professor Khaliani replies: “Exactly, all the students, not one set of students.”

The video was published on several Chinese websites and provoked a backlash from readers, with Newcastle University eventually contacting China’s consulate-general to resolve the matter.

Days before the Newcastle University incident, a Chinese website reported that students at the University of Sydney were outraged at IT professor Khimji Vaghjiani displaying a map showing three regions contested by China and India as being part of India.

Mr Vaghjiani said in a statement. “Over 18 months ago, I used an out-of-date map, downloaded from the internet ... I was unaware that the map was inaccurate and out-of-date. This was a genuine mistake and I regret any offence this may have caused.”

The communist party-owned newspaper Global Times later wrote: “The China-India border dispute broke out in Australia, and China won!”

There was also controversy when the Cambridge University Press agreed to the censorship of an academic journal for China, removing 300 articles. On August 21, it said it had reinstated them.

And back June, an academic at the University of Sydney said the Chinese consulate had asked the instiution to reconsider holding a forum on the Tiananmen Square protests.

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Students sent secretly filmed footage of their tutor calling Hong Kong (pictured) and Taiwan independent countries to Chinese media. Picture: Billy H.C. Kwok/Getty ImagesSource:Getty Images

THE POST-TIANANMEN WORLDVIEW

The Lowy Institute’s East Asian director Merriden Varrall told news.com.au there was “certainly an increase” in the “willingness of Chinese students to stand together and push back against what they perceive as injustice” in Australia.

“I don’t think it’s about the Chinese embassy saying do this, act in this way. I don’t think that’s out of the question, but it reflects students’ beliefs.”

These young people have been brought up indoctrinated into certain beliefs that flatter China’s government, according to Dr Varrall, who said she was regularly told by student to change her methods while teaching in Beijing.

She said Chinese students were not taught to engage with critical thinking and interpretation, and often struggled to question ingrained beliefs. “After Tiananmen Square in 1989, China really ramped up the ideology,” said Dr Varrall. “It creates a view of the world all Chinese young people share.”

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Fees from Chinese students are now vital to the future of many Australian universities.Source:News Corp Australia

She said many of these students had strong sense of territoriality and sovereignty and believed their country had been victimised by the outside world for years. Issues such as whether Taiwan should be an independent country — it currently is not — are very “emotional” for them, and “hard for them to have an objective discussion about.”

Despite concern over blossoming Chinese interests in various elements of Australian life, it is dangerous to conflate the issues, Dr Varrall warns. Such conditions leave our society and institutions ripe for racism, with anti-Chinese flyers found at two Melbourne universities last month.

Was shocked when seeing this post that said Chinese students are not allowed to the building otherwise they'll be deported! pic.twitter.com/LV2ZXkw3PM

— Lisa Ting Lu (@lisatinglu) July 24, 2017
‘DEBATE IS NOT NORMAL IN THEIR COUNTRY’

Earlier this month, an Australian National University computer science professor came under fire on Chinese social media after he was photographed lecturing beside a slide that read, in English and Chinese, “I will not tolerate students who cheat.” The professor later wrote a lengthy apology, calling it a “poor decision” and adding that he was “not sensitive to how some people would interpret it.”

In May, an Australian lecturer at Monash University was suspended after Chinese students found a test question that joked that their country’s officials only tell the truth when they are “drunk or careless.”

Dr Varrall believes we “need to do more to understand the complexity of China’s influence” and not let their students — whose fees are now vital to Australian universities — feel isolated or as though the Australian environment is antipathetic to their interests.

“From what I can see, the Australian Government is alert to the situation,” she said. “We need to ensure Chinese students in Australia are really supported.

“A lot of them don’t speak in class because they are afraid their language skills aren’t up to it. Debate is not normal in their country, they don’t have that practice.

“You get students unwilling to participate, befriending others in similar situations and then you don’t get that integration and cross-pollination of ideas.”
 
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Pakistan is also struggling with educational reforms.
 
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It is good that Chinese student are standing out for their rights.

Student should not enforced their political view on others. Therefore the same should apply to the lecturer as well.

Lecturer are supposed to keep a balance, irrespective of what the lecturer own political view is. He is a educator not politician.

Student is there to learn, not to be politically influenced by any particular side. Therefore student should demand their rights for respect of political views especially if it is the main stream both local and international.
 
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Days before the Newcastle University incident, a Chinese website reported that students at the University of Sydney were outraged at IT professor Khimji Vaghjiani displaying a map showing three regions contested by China and India as being part of India.

Mr Vaghjiani said in a statement. “Over 18 months ago, I used an out-of-date map, downloaded from the internet ... I was unaware that the map was inaccurate and out-of-date. This was a genuine mistake and I regret any offence this may have caused.”

The communist party-owned newspaper Global Times later wrote: “The China-India border dispute broke out in Australia, and China won!

:lol: Sensitive little girls...
 
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