All issues between two countries should be settled by dialogue. India and China are prominent nations and have a lot of common interests.
Regarding MTCR,
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The
Missile Technology Control Regime (
MTCR) is a
multilateral export control regime. It is an
informal and voluntary partnership among 35 countries to prevent the
proliferation of
missile and
unmanned aerial vehicle technology capable of carrying above 500 kg payload for more than 300 km.
The regime has its limitations; countries within the MTCR have been known to violate the rules clandestinely.
[7] China, Iran, Israel, North Korea, and Pakistan continue to advance their missile programs. Some of these countries, with varying degrees of foreign assistance, have deployed
medium-range ballistic missiles that can travel more than 1,000 kilometers and are exploring missiles with much greater ranges, Israel and China in particular having already deployed strategic nuclear SLCMs and ICBMs and satellite launch systems. Some of these countries, which are not MTCR members, are also becoming sellers rather than simply buyers on the global arms market. North Korea, for example, is viewed as the primary source of ballistic missile proliferation in the world today. China has supplied ballistic missiles and technology to Pakistan.
[8] China has also supplied
DF-3A IRBMs to Saudi Arabia.
[9] Iran has supplied missile technology to Syria.
[10] Due to its non-member MTCR status Israel is unable to export its
Shavit space launch system to foreign customers though in 1994 the US Clinton administration did allow an import waiver for US companies to buy the Shavit.
[11]
This regime apparently have no control when a superpower or similar violate the treaty.