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China: The Unsatisfied Power

@LeveragedBuyout Hey thanks for the invitation. This is a very nice discussion.



Germany seeking dominance in Europe had economic roots as well. British Empire and France spread and colonized across every continent. Belgium and Luxemburg were active in Africa. Netherlands was colonizing in Asia. Hell even Russians were influencing Central Asia and Causcus.

What did might Germany have? After all those scientific achievements in 19th century? After all that technological and industrial lead? Nothing pretty much.

This is France sphere of influence/colonies
View attachment 160856

This is tiny Netherlands sphere of influence/colonies
View attachment 160857

And this is our mighty Germany

View attachment 160858

So not the best places right? I mean in order to fuel your massive industry you need resources. In order to have resources you needed to have colonies. As a late comer Germany had not much valuable colonies.

And boom. Here goes two world wars. This is the most vital part of my argument about China. Because I think US is doing the same mistake that Britain did back in the early 20th century.



But you will do that naturally. As you dominate the trade and economy you will dominate the culture and as you dominate the culture you will have a influence at your neighbours. For example Can Mexico let any other country open a military base in it's own soil? For example a Russian base? a Chinese? You can't even think about it. Last time when a similar thing happened with Cuba the world was in the edge of complete destruction.

A similar relation will emerge between China and Asean, Taiwan, Korea and even Japan. Mutual dependencies will become so one sided that China will be clearly influencing it's neighbours and China will be doing everything to protect this status quo. Which is again pretty natural and is a must. Denying it would be just making politics :)



This is the most vital part and you are absolutely right. Emergence of BRICS bank and AIIB is the point of failure for the American foreign policy. This is the point which USA should understand or it will make the same mistake of British Empire back in the early 20th century. If China had some more role in IMF and the World Bank, today there were no AIIB or BRICS Bank. If a country is not satisfied with it's role in the current status and it has the actual power to realize that more sophisticated roles that country will eventually realize those roles, like the case with China.

Power of a country can be measured by 3 metrics,

M for military strength
E for economic health both in size and quality
C for cultural strength (All scientific successes, sports, arts, movies etc. goes here)

So Power = M * E * C

Every status quo should form it's own power structure. If that power structure is not fair then that status quo will be challanged. Current status quo -you can name it Pax Americana- should also do the same thing.

Let's have a closer look at British Empire and Pax Britannica. Pax Britannica was very generous to Britain -as expected-. However it was also seeing France as a major ally and was very generous to them either. For Germany? It was not. It was giving Germany a much smaller role then it has actually deserved.

Now let's head to the end of WW2. British Empire acknowledges that if it makes a fair power structure, Britain will not be the lead player like back in early 20th century hence it had transferred it's leadership status peacefully to United States. What did British saved by that move? It's very own world view. Even today anglo-saxon tradition is very important in United States. Besides Pax Americana is like Pax Brittanica Version 2.0. So British gave leadership position peacefully to another country which it believed it can sustain it's world view with minimal revision.

So what lesson we get from here? If you are the leader in a status quo, you either give every player what they deserve with respect to their power, or you fight them.

For US, it's like a poker table. You can challange China and make sure that China will get what US lets it get. However if China defeats US in such a challenge Pax Americana will completely disappear from the face of the Earth.

Or you can choose the peaceful way, let China learn the American way and let it lead with Pax Americana V2.0 or Pax Brittanica V3.0.

It's actually not China's choice. It's US' choice. China makes it's intentions very clear that it wants more.


Excellent analysis, @Lure !
 
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@LeveragedBuyout Hey thanks for the invitation. This is a very nice discussion.



Germany seeking dominance in Europe had economic roots as well. British Empire and France spread and colonized across every continent. Belgium and Luxemburg were active in Africa. Netherlands was colonizing in Asia. Hell even Russians were influencing Central Asia and Causcus.

What did might Germany have? After all those scientific achievements in 19th century? After all that technological and industrial lead? Nothing pretty much.

This is France sphere of influence/colonies
View attachment 160856

This is tiny Netherlands sphere of influence/colonies
View attachment 160857

And this is our mighty Germany

View attachment 160858

So not the best places right? I mean in order to fuel your massive industry you need resources. In order to have resources you needed to have colonies. As a late comer Germany had not much valuable colonies.

And boom. Here goes two world wars. This is the most vital part of my argument about China. Because I think US is doing the same mistake that Britain did back in the early 20th century.



But you will do that naturally. As you dominate the trade and economy you will dominate the culture and as you dominate the culture you will have a influence at your neighbours. For example Can Mexico let any other country open a military base in it's own soil? For example a Russian base? a Chinese? You can't even think about it. Last time when a similar thing happened with Cuba the world was in the edge of complete destruction.

A similar relation will emerge between China and Asean, Taiwan, Korea and even Japan. Mutual dependencies will become so one sided that China will be clearly influencing it's neighbours and China will be doing everything to protect this status quo. Which is again pretty natural and is a must. Denying it would be just making politics :)



This is the most vital part and you are absolutely right. Emergence of BRICS bank and AIIB is the point of failure for the American foreign policy. This is the point which USA should understand or it will make the same mistake of British Empire back in the early 20th century. If China had some more role in IMF and the World Bank, today there were no AIIB or BRICS Bank. If a country is not satisfied with it's role in the current status and it has the actual power to realize that more sophisticated roles that country will eventually realize those roles, like the case with China.

Power of a country can be measured by 3 metrics,

M for military strength
E for economic health both in size and quality
C for cultural strength (All scientific successes, sports, arts, movies etc. goes here)

So Power = M * E * C

Every status quo should form it's own power structure. If that power structure is not fair then that status quo will be challanged. Current status quo -you can name it Pax Americana- should also do the same thing.

Let's have a closer look at British Empire and Pax Britannica. Pax Britannica was very generous to Britain -as expected-. However it was also seeing France as a major ally and was very generous to them either. For Germany? It was not. It was giving Germany a much smaller role then it has actually deserved.

Now let's head to the end of WW2. British Empire acknowledges that if it makes a fair power structure, Britain will not be the lead player like back in early 20th century hence it had transferred it's leadership status peacefully to United States. What did British saved by that move? It's very own world view. Even today anglo-saxon tradition is very important in United States. Besides Pax Americana is like Pax Brittanica Version 2.0. So British gave leadership position peacefully to another country which it believed it can sustain it's world view with minimal revision.

So what lesson we get from here? If you are the leader in a status quo, you either give every player what they deserve with respect to their power, or you fight them.

For US, it's like a poker table. You can challange China and make sure that China will get what US lets it get. However if China defeats US in such a challenge Pax Americana will completely disappear from the face of the Earth.

Or you can choose the peaceful way, let China learn the American way and let it lead with Pax Americana V2.0 or Pax Brittanica V3.0.

It's actually not China's choice. It's US' choice. China makes it's intentions very clear that it wants more.

Excellent post, sir. :tup:
 
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... as to Vietnam, their people might be mad, but their government is quite friendly actually.

You still continue your habit of expressing your opinions as concrete facts. The Oil rig conflict and the harsh words spoken from both PRC and VN govt officials clearly indicate that their relationship was not quite friendly at all. Be honest and state that it's your own personal opinion and don't try to make it out as a concrete fact.


You haven't really refute my claims, you simply think it's not concrete, and it's not, you have to read between the lines. The fact of the matter is, there can't be anything concrete, aside from the fact it's difficult to do, it's also not advised. It's far better to keep the situation ambigious than to show we lean one way or the other.

If they are not concrete facts, then why did you word them like they are concrete facts? Here are some quotes from your original article:

"The topic at hand is how would China proceed based on concrete evidence and actions,... "

"Ironically, it is the fact China isn't a dictatorship that makes it far more likelytime will be the main weapon, rather than actual weapons."

Do the honest thing and word them explicitly as your opinions. Wording them as facts when they are debatable opinions would get you a D in school.


This isn't math and I was speaking in the context of geopolitics. You are arguing it is not concrete, on essentially guessing work. That's like giving penalties to handicap basketball for double dribble.

You still don't get it. I wasn't doing any guessing work. Rather, I was exposing your own guess work or flaws in your arguments. Take for example your argument that quotes some PRC military spending figures and the adjustment you've made on those figures. I did not give my own figures to counter yours. Rather, I highlighted the fact that PRC military spendings are not transparent and that you yourself do not know the details of various military equipments.


Historic basis are not debatable, we have musems dedicated to this.

Having a museum does not mean that your historic claims are not debatable. VN has them too. Countries like North Korea also have museums, but it doesn't mean their historic artefacts are legit.

More importantly, having a museum or artefacts does not mean that you are entitled to territorial claims. For that, you would need to go to a court where there will be historians and researchers scrutinising your histroic evidences and also legal experts to examine whether such historic evidences can be legally translated into territorial claims or not.


The Vietnamese, in acient times, use the same system we do, so if our system isn't good than so are yours.

When have I ever argued that VN's historic claims are better or worse? You are trying to change the topic. All of your posts originally state that China's claim has historic basis. This is all I want to dissect in here.

Elsewhere in the 100+ threads where Viets and Chinese members have their history debate, I've always said that their debate is worthless if both countries never dare to take their debate formally in a court.


the Philippines didn't even exist.

The Philippines does not even need a history to even participate in a historical debate. All they need to do is argue that Chinese history does not give China any entitlement to territorial claims based on international law.
In other words, they just need to find flaws in Chinese territorial claims that were based on history.

Do I even need to mention what was the norm for these islands back in the 70s? It may not be mentioned in Philippines or Vietnam or Western MEDIA, but the facts are kept by the US military not as a secret, just nobody ever went to look for it. This is concrete btw, everybody who wants to know, knows.

It doesn't really matter what those "norm" was because the more recent UNCLOS, which China is signatory to, has legally binding laws and conventions that now overrides those previous norm. If China wants to play by those old norm or how the US is playing, then China should not have ratified the UNCLOS. But China did, so too bad.


We can do all of that now, you doubt our ability to rain death to any ASEAN claim nations?

Yes you have the ability to rain down death on the whole ASEAN. But you will face heavy consequences. As you've already mentioned previously, China will not use this type of heavy arms intervention because it will bring more complications. But this does not mean that China is not raining death because it is patient. It just means that China has constraints.


What I'm simply saying is we are waiting for the time that makes this not questionable even in the slightest. To not use war and still be able to achieve our goals, which ironically would make the entire SCS moot, because it's strategic purpose would no longer be valid.

Yes I know you're saying that China is waiting until its economy and military might is nearly on par with the US and this might will be unquestionable. But why does China has to wait until that time? so that negotiations can be fair and peaceful? If you are referring to any negotiations regarding US and Chinese disputes, then I might agree to this.

But if you're also referring to disputes with non-US parties, then it would be absurd. Take for example the dispute with the Philippines, the arbitral tribunal is a fair platform to resolve sea disputes and the US has zero influence in that tribunal. Therefore China does not need to wait for any period to have a fair and peaceful negotiation with non-US parties. The ICJ and UNCLOS is already here.

The only other reason I could think of is that China is waiting for this undisputable power so that it could use the threat of military force, or economic war, to get the upper hands in dealing with these smaller non-US countries.
I think @LeveragedBuyout have described this game succinctly as, "Submit to China."


How can the tribunal be upheld? The Philippines is using what limited means to strong arm us and it's not going to work.

How can the future ruling of the tribunal be upheld? By accepting the tribunal's ruling and follow its order. Why? because both the Philippines and China are signatories to UNCLOS, which has legally binding provisions to run that arbitral tribunal. In other words, both the Philippines and China has already committed themselves to the legally binding laws of UNCLOS, so the future ruling of the tribunal needs to be obeyed.

by talk it should be between us and with comprimise not to use some international bullcrap to try to force us into something.

Are you referring the UNCLOS as international bullcrap? then why did China ratify it? The bottom line is, since China has already ratified UNCLOS, China needs to follow the future ruling of the tribunal.

This is a differing in opinion, I can see that you are probably Vietnamese, and I know what Black flag is, but I'm not sure if you are refering to that exactly.

btw, if the Philippines pull the same thing on Vietnam, which they can, would you still accept it and think it's a good will gesture.

What I've said about the tribunal is not my opinion. I've made plenty of posts about the tribunal on other threads with full references to UNCLOS documents. I've also talked about the implications of the Viet-Philippines overlapping claims in those threads.

According to PRC Chinese here, 80% of PDF members are Viets. I can see that you guys are paranoid about them.


that is not force, that's coast guard. That's why we used them and that's why we are pouring billions into it. At most it's a gray area.

I'm referring to force as a type of actions, not entities (you're referring to the entity "Military force"). My definition of force is an action that can be carried out by any agents whether they are military, coast guard, police or a civilian. For example, I can take someone else's lunch by force.

This is the kind of force I was talking about when I said China took over the Scarborough shoal by force. China didnt achieve it through peaceful negotiation but by coercion.


In our view, that was our territory to begin with, which part of Paris did Hitler think was rightfully German.

And in the Filipino view, it's theirs. Doesn't matter what each view is. The thing that matters is whether those view conforms to international law or not.


If taking back territory is expansionist, than everyone is, cause guess how the islands came into Philippines and Vietnamese possession. The Philippines didn't own any of them before they took it from republic of china.

I'm not interested in debating whether the Philippines, VN or any other countries are expansionists or not. I'm only here to examine your claim that China is not expansionists.

Taking back one's own legal territory is not expansionists. But China haven't formally proven that the the Scarborough shoal is their legal territory. It refuses to participate in a arbitral tribunal run under UNCLOS. That sounds like expansionists to me.

We have dialed back East China Sea Rhetoric, meaning this is flexible. We have kept the status quo with Japan until they changed it.

But China haven't kept the status quo in the SCS.

You want an admission that we will comprimise? that will comprimse our hand and we are not yet stupid enough to do that.

You've already previously said China will compromise.

Keep in mind China is reverting back to our old imperial mindset, if even Maoist communists were willing to comprimise what makes you think we won't.

I thought you were trying to imply that China was hardly expansionists throughout history and never will be one because the Chinese mindset is not imperialistic. I guess I was was. However, saying China is reverting back to its imperial mindset would only help enforce the view that China will become expansionists.

Continuing the trade relationship, won't stop any wars if it does happen, however it is an indication that we want to solve this dimplomatically.

They are not good indications at all. Before and during the Scarborough shoal events, trade between China-Phil was in full swing (except for the banana ordeal, but you said it's unrelated). And the SCS shipping was also in full swing. So trade or the Silk Road plan does not indicate that Scarborough shoal style take over won't happen again.


China will drag this out until we are strong enough to challenge US within our regional sphere effectively and when our investments grows bigger, our influence in the finiancial and political world grows.

Bottom line, when we are more or less a match in our regional sphere.

After that, what does it matter who gets what, if you think this is about resources, it's not, if it's about showing Vietnam and Philippines who's boss, it's not.

In terms of resources, we always pay for them, and the question of superiority is answered long ago in terms of ASEAN and China.

The only thing is the containment of the US. Once that's dealt with, the rest will become irrelevant. We have poured massive investment into Africa and Latin America as well as Europe, those will be the key places for China in the next 30 years, not Asia.

The Rush for Africa part 2.

You seem to be speculating that China will wait until it's on par with the US In terms of military and economic power.

Then China would either draw Asian countries into its sphere of influence or intimidate them into submission. Thus, Asia will be integrated under China. The US will be booted from the region.

I think you have underestimated the weaker countries here. During the past few decades, our world was unipolar with the US as the only super power. Yet, there were/are many countries that refuse to join the US sphere. I'm not only talking about the nutcase regimes like NK but also plenty of respectable countries in the NAM.

So under your multipolar world, what makes you think the weaker Asian countries will definitely join or submit to China?

Given that some of them might have to compromise their territorial integrity, wouldn't they rather choose the US?

Since it seems like the weaker countries won't be given any spot in any negotiation table, it seems likely that they would prefer to choose the US sphere or play the balancing game.

In other words, your speculated future Asia might just end up looking like the present Asia.

Also in your OP, you tried to paint China's rise as non-aggressive and non-destabilizing. But your descripstion so far seems contrary to that image:

-China will break international laws if it is worth it.
-China will use it's economic and military might to threaten/intimidate the weaker countries to get what China wants. (correct me if I've misinterpret this)
-Territorial disputes will be solved through intimidation and not through international law.
-China will boot the US out and become the sole superpower in Asia.
-China's demand in the Asian seas is hypocritical, but so what?
-China's demand is legally illogical, but so what?
-China's rise will be driven by an imperial mindset.

It doesnt sound like a non-aggressive and non-destabilizing China. It might even sound like Hitler's Germany after all. The only difference was that Hitler used military force while according to your calculation, China can achieve the same thing without any military action.

But here's the thing, what if the weaker countries still refuses to submit to China and compromise their territory when faced against Chinese intimidating military and economic might? Would China use force then? It sounds pretty much like VN is currently making that stand.

Again, I'd say your envisioned Asia might just end up looking like the present Asia.

Not blogs, I have relatives in the army and the military industrial complex, as do my friends and random Chinese on the street.

While the top secret ones are secret. The amount of tanks, of helicopters, things like that are known.


Specs are not, and that's not my area of interest, all the family I have that have association with the military are in the navy.

Besides, you are implying we are under going this secret modernization, while it's not in the public, it's not far from the rumors.

I'm obviously talking conventional weapons, not missile forces, or any other platform that are not widely avalaible, including but not limiting to drones.

You can even claim that you know top PLA generals and my rebuttal would still stand if you can't answer my challenge.

Don't pretend that you can make an accurate estimation of China's real military budget if you don't know the details of all the strategic weapon systems and the ones in development.


Until we get called the biggest terriorst nation like the US, I won't be satisfied. The worst the name, it means the more power we can exert.

I'm not trying to convince you that we are good,

I may have misunderstood all your posts. I thought you were trying to salvage the good image of China and paint it's rise as non-aggressive.

and you misunderstood logical and historical backing.

We do have valid historical backing, but whether because of that we should control it because of it is hard to say, though if you are honest you would say the same on vietnam who uses information from essentially the same time period and information.

The Philippiens has no historical backing at all, seeing as they were not a nation then or claimed it until pretty much the 70s.

I've addressed this above.

The Filipinos come from the Philippines. The Philippians come from Philippi. Don't be like Homer.

By logical I mean we want it as a strategic buffer, that's the logic I'm talking about, so it's not a claim out of no where for no reason.

We've used the term "logical" to refer to different things. I was using it to refer to China's legal claim. If winning one claim will causes you to lose another, then the claims are legally illogical.
 
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@Genesis :

You said that Vietnamese people get mad, yes. But riots are not represent for majority. Then they could point out who break foreign factories and bring them to jail. Tell me how many people get mad ( as you said people get mad ) to your estimation.
1000? 10000? 100000?
Many get mad by their own way, not always by riot.

You said our govt is friendly. Yes they are friendly, because they're not US govt.
Btw, the govt sent the coast guards ships, fishery surveilance ships, organize press conference to confront/condemn China aggressive acts. not people did.

Majority agree the acts of govt. So to your logic, they're "friendly" too
 
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You still continue your habit of expressing your opinions as concrete facts. The Oil rig conflict and the harsh words spoken from both PRC and VN govt officials clearly indicate that their relationship was not quite friendly at all. Be honest and state that it's your own personal opinion and don't try to make it out as a concrete fact.

They are all my opinions, mostly.

But I based them on what has already happened and haven't happened.

Almost all of the top military commanders of Vietnam has visited China in one trip. Trade is still going strong, Vietnamese government is offering protection for Chinese businesses, and other compensations.

There have been quite a few diplomatic talks since then with state visits in between.

The oil rig is what it is, and harsh words? We are not best buddies. Tough words are needed at the moment, what do you want the Vietnamese government to say, they can't appear weak either. Actions speak louder than words.

But we are friendly enough that Vietnam won't take this to an international arena and won't affect talks, and trade, or anything of significance.

What exactly were you looking for with friendly.


If they are not concrete facts, then why did you word them like they are concrete facts? Here are some quotes from your original article:

"The topic at hand is how would China proceed based on concrete evidence and actions,... "

"Ironically, it is the fact China isn't a dictatorship that makes it far more likelytime will be the main weapon, rather than actual weapons."

Do the honest thing and word them explicitly as your opinions. Wording them as facts when they are debatable opinions would get you a D in school.

State visits, trade, military interactions, these have happened, even in your eyes right, I'm assuming you would accept them as fact.

The first is BASED on facts, not the conclusions drawn from it. China isn't a dictatorship, it's called single party authoritarian government, but this has the least to do with the topic at hand.

I have explicitly said the conclusions I draw are opinions, how many times do you need me to say it. IT doesn't makes your arguments anymore valid by bring this up.


You still don't get it. I wasn't doing any guessing work. Rather, I was exposing your own guess work or flaws in your arguments. Take for example your argument that quotes some PRC military spending figures and the adjustment you've made on those figures. I did not give my own figures to counter yours. Rather, I highlighted the fact that PRC military spendings are not transparent and that you yourself do not know the details of various military equipments.
When did I say you were, I said I was, you offer no insight into the future and present, so what would you need to do guess work for.

There are various organizations around the world that offers insight into this particular issue of military spending, I went a step further and made the number bigger, to accommodate any error they may have.

The Pentagon and all the other organizations research China a lot more throughly than you or I, are we not to take their words as true.

We see the same events, but you choose to interpret them a different way and then call my theories flawed, they could be, but ACTUAL ACTIONS like war, trade war, or anything of that nature has not happened, while the opposite has happened when China starts to increase trade invite them to Silk road and the banking initiatives and other organizations like SCO for India.

ASEAN +3 has also been ongoing, and never stopped.

You think this is trivial, the only thing not trivial is going to trial. Never go to trial dude, if you did you might lose, settle.

THIS IS MY PERSONAL OPINION, the Philippines may not even want the trial to actually finish and may instead want to settle, if won the China don't have to obey and the leverage would be gone, if lost, they would lose with no more justification to continue. The threat of a trial is far more important to them.


Having a museum does not mean that your historic claims are not debatable. VN has them too. Countries like North Korea also have museums, but it doesn't mean their historic artefacts are legit.

More importantly, having a museum or artefacts does not mean that you are entitled to territorial claims. For that, you would need to go to a court where there will be historians and researchers scrutinising your histroic evidences and also legal experts to examine whether such historic evidences can be legally translated into territorial claims or not.

When have I ever argued that VN's historic claims are better or worse? You are trying to change the topic. All of your posts originally state that China's claim has historic basis. This is all I want to dissect in here.

Elsewhere in the 100+ threads where Viets and Chinese members have their history debate, I've always said that their debate is worthless if both countries never dare to take their debate formally in a court.

I'm not saying you are saying VN's claim are better or not, just that we are all not coming in with anything too concrete. But they do exist is not something that can be ignored. Right now because we all have evidence of around the same validity, the validity of a single party is not that important anymore as relatively it's about the same.

Are you trying to say we have none or we have a weak claim here, or that whether it should translate into territory regardless of weak or not.

The Philippines does not even need a history to even participate in a historical debate. All they need to do is argue that Chinese history does not give China any entitlement to territorial claims based on international law.
In other words, they just need to find flaws in Chinese territorial claims that were based on history.

Maybe, this has not happened yet, we will see how it goes.

It doesn't really matter what those "norm" was because the more recent UNCLOS, which China is signatory to, has legally binding laws and conventions that now overrides those previous norm. If China wants to play by those old norm or how the US is playing, then China should not have ratified the UNCLOS. But China did, so too bad.

Now who's using personal opinion.


Yes you have the ability to rain down death on the whole ASEAN. But you will face heavy consequences. As you've already mentioned previously, China will not use this type of heavy arms intervention because it will bring more complications. But this does not mean that China is not raining death because it is patient. It just means that China has constraints.

WW1 WW2 didn't have consequences? Any war didn't have consequences? We can win, and rather easily, we chose not to is significant.

You are using your own personal opinion to make China out to be this power that cannot declare war if we must, but we don't feel like we need to and we haven't is an indication of things to come.

Give credit where credit is due. Philippines actually fired on Taiwanese fishermen, with what limited "power" they have.


Yes I know you're saying that China is waiting until its economy and military might is nearly on par with the US and this might will be unquestionable. But why does China has to wait until that time? so that negotiations can be fair and peaceful? If you are referring to any negotiations regarding US and Chinese disputes, then I might agree to this.

But if you're also referring to disputes with non-US parties, then it would be absurd. Take for example the dispute with the Philippines, the arbitral tribunal is a fair platform to resolve sea disputes and the US has zero influence in that tribunal. Therefore China does not need to wait for any period to have a fair and peaceful negotiation with non-US parties. The ICJ and UNCLOS is already here.

The only other reason I could think of is that China is waiting for this undisputable power so that it could use the threat of military force, or economic war, to get the upper hands in dealing with these smaller non-US countries.
I think @LeveragedBuyout have described this game succinctly as, "Submit to China."

This is a misunderstanding, I don't mean submit to China. Why would they need to why would we want to. I'm simply saying at some point US Chinese power will be at par in Asia, and we will pass them on economy at around the same time.

If the US isn't in Asia, that would do wonders for our prestige.

This dispute is about US's right to have surface ships and spy planes right next to Chinese military bases. Once that's solved what does it matter how much sea China controls.

If this is truly about Philippines we would have made sure they remember crossing us means death, but we don't because it's not about them and when it's all said and done, we still need them as a partner.

You are under the assumption China is using power to scare powers into folding, we can do that now, but we can't do it to the US, at least in our immediate sphere, and that's the problem.

Consider this, China is expanding GLOBALLY, if we don't show what we are about in a positive light, then how do we expand globally.

The China Sea is an important, but ultimately small piece of the puzzle.


How can the future ruling of the tribunal be upheld? By accepting the tribunal's ruling and follow its order. Why? because both the Philippines and China are signatories to UNCLOS, which has legally binding provisions to run that arbitral tribunal. In other words, both the Philippines and China has already committed themselves to the legally binding laws of UNCLOS, so the future ruling of the tribunal needs to be obeyed.

Well you can go talk to Xi or whoever succeeds him to follow, the 1.3 billion Chinese they represent, and the 2.2 million military men and women who have sworn to protect their home land.

Are you referring the UNCLOS as international bullcrap? then why did China ratify it? The bottom line is, since China has already ratified UNCLOS, China needs to follow the future ruling of the tribunal.

Are you saying the Capitalist Party of China is full of contradictions?! Outrageous.

According to PRC Chinese here, 80% of PDF members are Viets. I can see that you guys are paranoid about them.

You user name is black flag, and I asked if it is the same black flag I'm thinking the one that fought the French for Vietnam under a Chinese commander with Vietnamese and Chinese soldiers.

So is it not reasonable to assume you could be, and if it's a different meaning you can just say it.

I'm not interested in debating whether the Philippines, VN or any other countries are expansionists or not. I'm only here to examine your claim that China is not expansionists.

Taking back one's own legal territory is not expansionists. But China haven't formally proven that the the Scarborough shoal is their legal territory. It refuses to participate in a arbitral tribunal run under UNCLOS. That sounds like expansionists to me.

Sounds like to you doesn't make it so. China isn't expansionist, the seas maybe debatable, that doesn't mean it isn't rightfully ours. Since the Song Dynasty, our navy and trade fleet was second to none, and Philippines didn't exist and Vietnam was nothing. We have made surveys and records of these islands since then. about a thousand years ago and many time since.

Now if you don't agree that's your problem. Not ours, we don't need to wait for everyone and their mother to get on board first before making the move.

But China haven't kept the status quo in the SCS.

So? It hasn't gotten to the point where we need to, doesn't mean we won't if we have to.

You've already previously said China will compromise.

Yes, that's me, a personal opinion, funny you would take my word as fact. I'm saying the state won't say they will, but it looks to me from the current actions and reactions China will compromise, eventually.

I thought you were trying to imply that China was hardly expansionists throughout history and never will be one because the Chinese mindset is not imperialistic. I guess I was was. However, saying China is reverting back to its imperial mindset would only help enforce the view that China will become expansionists.

Chinese imperialism and Western imperialism is different. The ZhengHe voyage never conquered a single land that had people on it. The only reason for the invasion of Vietnam was because of an ancient claim, thought at that point, not that ancient.

They are not good indications at all. Before and during the Scarborough shoal events, trade between China-Phil was in full swing (except for the banana ordeal, but you said it's unrelated). And the SCS shipping was also in full swing. So trade or the Silk Road plan does not indicate that Scarborough shoal style take over won't happen again.
I said the rare earth was unrelated not the banana deal. IF I didn't make that clear, I was wrong.

I just said we won't use war as a means to an end, I never said , in fact I been quite open about my opinion on Coast Guard actions.


You seem to be speculating that China will wait until it's on par with the US In terms of military and economic power.

Then China would either draw Asian countries into its sphere of influence or intimidate them into submission. Thus, Asia will be integrated under China. The US will be booted from the region.

I think you have underestimated the weaker countries here. During the past few decades, our world was unipolar with the US as the only super power. Yet, there were/are many countries that refuse to join the US sphere. I'm not only talking about the nutcase regimes like NK but also plenty of respectable countries in the NAM.

So under your multipolar world, what makes you think the weaker Asian countries will definitely join or submit to China?

Given that some of them might have to compromise their territorial integrity, wouldn't they rather choose the US?

Since it seems like the weaker countries won't be given any spot in any negotiation table, it seems likely that they would prefer to choose the US sphere or play the balancing game.

In other words, your speculated future Asia might just end up looking like the present Asia.

The Asian countries can do what they want, if there's one thing to be learnt is don't tie your fate to these countries, if shit hits the fan like the US is right now, you can reasonably pull out without losing face or influence.



-China will break international laws if it is worth it.
As everyone would.

-China will use it's economic and military might to threaten/intimidate the weaker countries to get what China wants. (correct me if I've misinterpret this)
Misinterpret yes.

-Territorial disputes will be solved through intimidation and not through international law.
Through talks.

-China will boot the US out and become the sole superpower in Asia.
That's essentially right.
-China's demand in the Asian seas is hypocritical, but so what?
Also right more or less.
-China's demand is legally illogical, but so what?
essentially the same thing as above.
-China's rise will be driven by an imperial mindset.
Not the same imperialism as you are thinking.

It doesnt sound like a non-aggressive and non-destabilizing China. It might even sound like Hitler's Germany after all. The only difference was that Hitler used military force while according to your calculation, China can achieve the same thing without any military action.

That is the key difference, absent of war. If you think 20 million dying and not dying is the same then I don't know what to tell you.

But here's the thing, what if the weaker countries still refuses to submit to China and compromise their territory when faced against Chinese intimidating military and economic might? Would China use force then? It sounds pretty much like VN is currently making that stand.

Again, I'd say your envisioned Asia might just end up looking like the present Asia.
It is the present Asia with one minor Change, less America. Which part of as long as America isn't a military force in Asia anymore the SCS would lose strategic value didn't you understand.

So why would we fight over something that would lose its value when we have achieved the main goal.

I may have misunderstood all your posts. I thought you were trying to salvage the good image of China and paint it's rise as non-aggressive.
Not really, just to comment on what's happening and what will happen going forward.

In this world, it's better to be feared than loved, though it's becoming increasingly similar, the two.

We've used the term "logical" to refer to different things. I was using it to refer to China's legal claim. If winning one claim will causes you to lose another, then the claims are legally illogical.
yes we are.
 
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The oil rig is what it is, and harsh words? We are not best buddies. Tough words are needed at the moment, what do you want the Vietnamese government to say, they can't appear weak either. Actions speak louder than words.

But we are friendly enough that Vietnam won't take this to an international arena and won't affect talks, and trade, or anything of significance.

Actions speak louder than words indeed. The VietNamese govt have carried out their action to send their Coast Guard Ships to confront the Oil rig. The Viet members here is in the better position to judge if their govt is friendly to China or not, so read what @BoQ77 said in the post above.

And previously, you've claimed that the Viet CG ships (which were sent by the Viet govt) have rammed some Chinese ships. So in some of your previous posts, you said the Viet should be blamed (partly) for these aggressive rammings. Now, you're saying here that the Viet govt actions are friendly?

Don't tell me the rammings and sinking of a civilian ship are just friendly interactions between two friendly govt.


There are various organizations around the world that offers insight into this particular issue of military spending, I went a step further and made the number bigger, to accommodate any error they may have.

The Pentagon and all the other organizations research China a lot more throughly than you or I, are we not to take their words as true.

All those various organisations are just giving their estimations. None of them has ever claimed that their estimations are accurate, like you have.

Yes the Pentagon has researched on China more thoroughly than us. But they have never publically claimed that they have an accurate figure of PLA military budget. To the contrary, they have always said that the PLA military spendings need to be more transparent in order to build trust with the US and the surrounding neighbours.

All of these goes against your argument that xxx.xx amount of military spending indicates a non-agressive path, etc.


We see the same events, but you choose to interpret them a different way and then call my theories flawed, they could be, but ACTUAL ACTIONS like war, trade war, or anything of that nature has not happened, while the opposite has happened when China starts to increase trade invite them to Silk road and the banking initiatives and other organizations like SCO for India.

Actual actions like war hasn't happened, but physical altercation where physical force and coercion has occurred (Scarborough shoal and oil rig). These are facts, and not merely my opinions or interpretation. You've also admitted that the banana ordeal was related to the Scarborough shoal dispute. Also @Zero_wing has said that China haven't included the Philippines into the Silk Road map.


Never go to trial dude, if you did you might lose, settle.

Are you implying that China is not participating in the tribunal because it might lose?


THIS IS MY PERSONAL OPINION, the Philippines may not even want the trial to actually finish and may instead want to settle, if won the China don't have to obey and the leverage would be gone, if lost, they would lose with no more justification to continue. The threat of a trial is far more important to them.

It makes no sense to suggest that "the threat of trial" is the true intention of the Philippines when they are not threaten China with a trial, but they have actually initiated a trial which is up and running as we speak. If the Philippines are not certain they would win, they wouldn't initiate the trial. Because If they are not certain that they could win, how would they use the trial as a threat? I've already made many posts and a thread arguing why the Philippines has a good chance of winning.

If the Philippines win, then sure, China won' t obey. But the Philippines still has a leverage as it will invoke their MDT with the US.


I'm not saying you are saying VN's claim are better or not, just that we are all not coming in with anything too concrete. But they do exist is not something that can be ignored. Right now because we all have evidence of around the same validity, the validity of a single party is not that important anymore as relatively it's about the same.

Are you trying to say we have none or we have a weak claim here, or that whether it should translate into territory regardless of weak or not.

I said these hisotric evidences and debates, are worthless if the govt (both China and VN) won't even dare to bring it to a court to formally present their evidence and legal cases. I don't care who is claiming to have a better historic case. Do more, talk less: bring it to an international court and prove it.

This begs the question, if both countries have such solid indisputable historic evidences and legal cases as they've always claimed, then why not bring it to a court and settle it once and for all? perhaps, they both don't have such a solid historic case after all?


Now who's using personal opinion.

No, what I've mentioned there are the rules and conventions of UNCLOS. Those aren't my opinions. I've already made a thread on it.


WW1 WW2 didn't have consequences? Any war didn't have consequences? We can win, and rather easily, we chose not to is significant.

You are using your own personal opinion to make China out to be this power that cannot declare war if we must, but we don't feel like we need to and we haven't is an indication of things to come.

Come on, you won't fool anyone here. Everyone in their right mind knows that China cannot, at this moment, just attack and destroy VN or the Philippines without facing unwanted consquences. If they were to carry out some military attacks on China or habour anti-China militants, then maybe it would be OK. But as it now stand, China will certainly face unwanted consequences if it decide to just destroy VN or the Philippines. Don't try to make it look like China is not doing it because it is patient. We are not that silly.


This is a misunderstanding, I don't mean submit to China. Why would they need to why would we want to. I'm simply saying at some point US Chinese power will be at par in Asia, and we will pass them on economy at around the same time.

If the US isn't in Asia, that would do wonders for our prestige.

This dispute is about US's right to have surface ships and spy planes right next to Chinese military bases. Once that's solved what does it matter how much sea China controls.

If this is truly about Philippines we would have made sure they remember crossing us means death, but we don't because it's not about them and when it's all said and done, we still need them as a partner.

The SCS consist mostly of international water and EEZs. There are no international law that forbids military vessels or aircrafts to carry out activities in international water or to transit through EEZs. And under UNCLOS conventions, China has hardly any EEZs in the SCS.

So if the dispute is "about US's right to have surface ships and spy planes right next to Chinese military bases," then I don't see how China can kick the US out of the SCS other than to declare its own law over the whole SCS where the US would be banned from the area. But why would the neighbouring countries like VN and the Philippines accept such Chinese law? And who could enforce such law? Only China. But why would those countries accept a scenario where China could freely impose its own law over the whole SCS and be the sole law enforcer in that area?

I don't see that happening because I don't see China compromising it's 9 dash line claim. I also don't see (in my opinion) VN and the Philippines voluntarily compromising their territory and welcoming China as the sole law enforcer in the SCS.

Another possibility is for China to negotiate and/or offer the US a big incentive to voluntarily leave the SCS, or ECS, but I don't see what kind deal could possibly convince the US to give up its right to have their military asset carry out activities in the SCS.

So in the end, I don't see how your envisioned future could become a reality. As long as VN and the Philippines won't give up its territory sovereignty, and the US continue to provide a counter-balance to China, I don't see how China can kick the US out of Asia.

Btw, I disagree with @LeveragedBuyout that China's claim and dispute over the whole SCS, including claims over people's EEZ, is about oil or resources. I agree with you that it is primarily about the geo-strategic location of the SCS, its pivotal area for China's security. But it is also for this reason that I don't think the US would just freely give up its rights in the SCS. The bottom line is, the US wants to increase its relationship with various Asian countries to contain China, and play around in the SCS. The neighbouring countries like VN and the Philippines would never give up its territorial sovereignty and EEZs. The US provides a counter-balance and help these countries to maintain their EEZ and sovereignty. These countries in return can help the US to contain China. All share common interests, a win-win for all. As long as China keep its 9-dash line claim, I see the future playing out like that, just like how it is playing out today.


You are under the assumption China is using power to scare powers into folding, we can do that now, but we can't do it to the US, at least in our immediate sphere, and that's the problem.

But China is currently (or has been) doing that right now to its smaller neighbours. Isn't that what China has been doing in the Scarborough shoal, the banana and tour rejections, the oil rig and its 100 coast guard ship armada? Not to mention in the ECS as well.

If China is really carrying out their plans like how you're speculating, then isn't it better for China to keep the status quo in the SCS and refrain from those Scarborough shoal and oil rig activities? Because thanks to those activities, VN and the Philippines has drawn closer to the US.


Well you can go talk to Xi or whoever succeeds him to follow, the 1.3 billion Chinese they represent, and the 2.2 million military men and women who have sworn to protect their home land.

Your posts seem inconsistent at times. In some posts, you've said that China will eventually compromise on its territorial dispute. While in posts like in the above quote,
you now seem to be expressing a hard line position that China won't compromise.


Are you saying the Capitalist Party of China is full of contradictions?! Outrageous.

Then tell this to your compatriots in that arbitration position thread who are arguing that there is no contradictions in China's position and its stance on the arbitration case complies with international law.


Sounds like to you doesn't make it so. China isn't expansionist, the seas maybe debatable, that doesn't mean it isn't rightfully ours. Since the Song Dynasty, our navy and trade fleet was second to none, and Philippines didn't exist and Vietnam was nothing. We have made surveys and records of these islands since then. about a thousand years ago and many time since.

It's not debatable, its against UNCLOS. you can occupy or claim sovereignty over islands, but you cannot, under UNCLOS law, occupy or claim sovereignty over submerged reefs in people's EEZ. There are 3 reefs currently occupied by China that has exposed rocks during high tide, those can be debatable because those rocks may be interpreted as islands (a bit far fetched though). The rest are submerged reefs so it is not debatable to argue whether those submerged reefs are islands or not. UNCLOS clearly state that they are not and cannot provide any territorial claims.

So taking over and occupying those submerged reefs in people's EEZ is indeed expansionist to me.

Now if you don't agree that's your problem. Not ours, we don't need to wait for everyone and their mother to get on board first before making the move.

With this kind of logic, any strong country can simply just go in and occupy and take over a weaker country. If the weaker countries disagree, that's their problem, right? I think this has actually happed to China. 10 country alliance against the Middle Kingdom.


Yes, that's me, a personal opinion, funny you would take my word as fact. I'm saying the state won't say they will, but it looks to me from the current actions and reactions China will compromise, eventually.

The current actions (Scarborough shoal and previous oil rig skirmish) says that China is not compromising.


Chinese imperialism and Western imperialism is different. The ZhengHe voyage never conquered a single land that had people on it. The only reason for the invasion of Vietnam was because of an ancient claim, thought at that point, not that ancient.

Care to explain the differences? I got some idea from what you've said so far. But just tell me directly so that I won't be setting up a strawman.


The Asian countries can do what they want, if there's one thing to be learnt is don't tie your fate to these countries, if shit hits the fan like the US is right now, you can reasonably pull out without losing face or influence.

And this is why I don't see the future panning out like how you're predicting it to go. For that to happen, China would need all Asian countries to fully trust and respect or fear her.

Misinterpret yes.


Through talks.

Talks through threats and intimidation perhaps? like I said, if China really wants a fair talk, then there are already plenty of fair platform to engage with talks, like the arbitration, ICJ, ITLOS, etc. And the US has zero influence on those platforms.

That is the key difference, absent of war. If you think 20 million dying and not dying is the same then I don't know what to tell you.


It is the present Asia with one minor Change, less America. Which part of as long as America isn't a military force in Asia anymore the SCS would lose strategic value didn't you understand.

But how would you achieve that without force and coercion? Like what I've already said, you are underestimating the smaller countries. In our current unipolar world, there are plenty of countries who refuses to go under the US sphere of influence. What makes you think all the Asian countries will freely go under the sino-sphere in a multi-polar world?

As I've mentioned earlier, as long as some country perceive China as a threat, as long as some countries won't give up their territorial sovereignty and the US can provide this counter-balance to China, then the US will still have its presence in Asia.

This is the current situation. And I don't see how it could be changed in the near future, even with fancy Silk Road an AIB.
 
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It is not that they are naive but it is about necessary self delusion. Most of the Chinese members on this forum never been to the US or even any Western country. However, that does not prevent them from learning about the outside world from other well traveled Chinese and from the Internet. Another thing to note or be suspicious about is that it is unlikely these guys work with any American on a regular basis, whereas in my case, I work with non-US citizen Chinese and Taiwanese daily. The well traveled Chinese know better than to politically compare China against the US. When you have a taste of US-style freedoms and rights for its citizens, you cannot help but wonder why would anyone want to go with less.

Such a cliche. I have number of friends and relatives after spending decades here in the US decided to move back to China, and some of whom are doing very well there. The bottom line for any system of government is whether it is effective in creating opportunities and thus able to improve the life of its citizens.
 
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Genesis: Vietnam govt looks friendly in everyone eyes, because they aim to resolve the case by diplomat solution.

In the oil rig incident: China halted the contact, while Vietnam claimed that they tried everyway to contact but failed.
That expressed to international community ( incl. Chinese ) that Vietnam approachs by friendly way, someone could consider that as "coward" .... LOL. While China was considered as aggressive as actions more than words tactic.

BUT, this incident show the DIFFERENT from previous daily clashes in SCS ( as we could give you statistics ). Vietnam is showing the REALITY of SCS conflicts to the WORLD.

BY, recording the clashes by their own media, AND international medias like CNN, ABC, KYODO NEWS, AFP, PHOBOLSATV... on board their CG ships. And organize the press conference periodly to answer EVERY question from international journalists WITH MULTIMEDIA materials REPLAYED.

Doing that, Vietnam implies, the CASE would be not bilaterial ( cannot blame Vietnam, because China halted the contact ).

ARBITRATION ?? Vietnam would use that as the last solution when they feel they are unable to handle Chinese CG ships. It's in another position not to process the same as PH did
Vietnam Prepares Suit Against China in Spat Over Oil Rig
By Bloomberg News May 31, 2014 4:31 PM GMT+0700
Nguyen Tan Dung, Vietnam's prime minister, speaks during an interview in Hanoi on Friday, May 30, 2014.
Vietnam has prepared evidence for a legal suit challenging China’s claim to waters off the Vietnamese coast and is considering the best time to file it, Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung said yesterday in an interview.

“We are prepared and ready for legal action,” Dung said, sitting in the prime minister’s compound in Hanoi in front of a bronze bust of Ho Chi Minh, the founder of communist Vietnam. “We are considering the most appropriate timing to take this measure.”

Dung, 64, spoke four days after a Vietnamese fishing boat sank in a collision with a Chinese ship in an area near the disputed Paracel Islands where China has placed an oil rig. A legal filing would follow a case against China submitted by the Philippines to a United Nations’ court over contested shoals off its coast.
 
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See this people do not care about world peace or anything heck even their own people they care about is the paty this trolls must realized that the party is not china but they are doom to die i guess.

Sir the chinese imperial trolls here try to prove they on the right or just troll us to point madness but in the end everything they do just proves they neo nazis wait for the next war god i hope that never comes but the way this imperials act and their maoist ignorant arrogant part acts a conflict is very possible.
Genesis: Vietnam govt looks friendly in everyone eyes, because they aim to resolve the case by diplomat solution.

In the oil rig incident: China halted the contact, while Vietnam claimed that they tried everyway to contact but failed.
That expressed to international community ( incl. Chinese ) that Vietnam approachs by friendly way, someone could consider that as "coward" .... LOL. While China was considered as aggressive as actions more than words tactic.

BUT, this incident show the DIFFERENT from previous daily clashes in SCS ( as we could give you statistics ). Vietnam is showing the REALITY of SCS conflicts to the WORLD.

BY, recording the clashes by their own media, AND international medias like CNN, KYODO NEWS, AFP, PHOBOLSATV... on board their CG ships. And organize the press conference periodly to answer EVERY question from international journalists WITH MULTIMEDIA materials REPLAYED.

Doing that, Vietnam implies, the CASE would be not bilaterial ( cannot blame Vietnam, because China halted the contact )

Sirs, I'm just trying to argue against our friend @Genesis that China is not seen by some of its neighbours as a stabilising and non-aggressive growing power. On the contrary, you both can agree with me that a lot of people in VN and the Philippines would probably see China as an aggressive and destabilizing power in the region.

As long as China is seen this way, the US will always be seen as a balancing power that are welcomed by some Asian countries. And as long as the US is welcomed in Asia, they will stay in Asia. So his prediction that China can kick the US out of Asia (without force) sounds very unlikely.
 
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Sirs, I'm just trying to argue against our friend @Genesis that China is not seen by some of its neighbours as a stabilising and non-aggressive growing power. On the contrary, you both can agree with me that a lot of people in VN and the Philippines would probably see China as an aggressive and destabilizing power in the region.

As long as China is seen this way, the US will always be seen as a balancing power that are welcomed by some Asian countries. As long as the US is welcomed, they will stay in Asia. So his prediction that China can kick the US out of Asia (without force) sounds very unlikely.

It's harder if they must launch the ballistic missiles to some MORE Asian countries to hit US bases.

5533520-3x2-940x627.jpg

Journalists transfer to Vietnamese coastguard ship on South China Sea
ABC correspondent
5533478-3x2-940x627.jpg


5533500-3x2-940x627.jpg


Lunch onboard Vietnamese coastguard ship
Posted 18 Jun 2014, 4:58pmWed 18 Jun 2014, 4:58pm
Samantha Hawley (second from left) eats lunch with captain Nguyen Van Hung (far left).

Can you name the nationalities ?
 
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I guess international (selective) cooperation is good for China to boost its strategic reach.

China, Brazil satellite launch boost for developing countries
December 7, 2014

Brics Post

133837892_14179493728351n.jpg

A Chinese Long March-4B rocket carrying the CBERS-4 satellite, jointly developed with Brazil, blasts off in Taiyuan satellite launch center in north China’s Shanxi Province, Dec. 7, 2014 [Xinhua]


Brazil and China intend to increase bilateral science and technology cooperation, Chinese President Xi Jinping and his Brazilian counterpart Dilma Rousseff said on Sunday in remarks that would be welcomed by Brazilian authorities who want to reduce the dependence on US and EU space equipment.

Rousseff and Xi exchanged congratulatory messages on the launch of the CBERS-4 satellite, jointly developed by China and Brazil, on Sunday from China’s Taiyuan base.

In his message, Xi noted that the CBERS (China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite (CBERS) Program has “set a successful precedent for developing countries to conduct cooperation in space industries”.

In recent years, the program has yield fruitful results, claimed the Chinese President on Sunday. China launched the CBERS-4 satellite, jointly developed with Brazil, on Sunday from the Taiyuan base by Long March-4B rocket, the milestone 200th flight for the Long March rocket family and the fifth joint mission for BRICS members China-Brazil.

The Chinese president hoped that the two countries would “actively implement a decade-long bilateral space cooperation plan and boost the China-Brazil comprehensive strategic partnership”.

The relationship between China and Brazil has “a promising future”, Xi told Rousseff on the sidelines of the Group of Twenty (G20) Summit in Australia.

Earlier this year Xi and Rousseff signed 32 agreements in commerce, education, civil aviation and energy, including a deal that will see Brazilian company Embraer sell 60 E-190 jets to China.

China is Brazil’s biggest trade partner, with bilateral trade between the two reaching $83.3 billion, up 10 per cent in 2012, and expected to exceed $90 billion this year.

Amongst the deals inked this summer were some infrastructure investments by China, most significantly a railway spanning the continent from Brazil’s Atlantic coast to Peru’s pacific ports, which woud significantly reduce the costs and time required for Brazil to ship raw commodities to China.

Rousseff on Sunday said the joint space program between China and Brazil carries “historic significance” since Brazil and China will share the satellite images with African and Latin American countries to boost South-South Cooperation, she added.

The explosion in South-South trade, one of the cornerstones of BRICS policy, leapt to 17 per cent of the global total in 2009 from 7 per cent in 1990.
 
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It's harder if they must launch the ballistic missiles to some MORE Asian countries to hit US bases.

I think our friend was saying that in the future, all these Asian countries will agree with China to kick all US military bases out of Asia and voluntarily enter into the Chinese sphere of influence.

I find that hard to believe when a lot of Asian countries are now building their military with an eye to defend itself in case China attacks (I'm talking about the PH, VN, JP, TW, etc.). The evidences are pointing to the opposite direction of his prediction.
 
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Sirs, I'm just trying to argue against our friend @Genesis that China is not seen by some of its neighbours as a stabilising and non-aggressive growing power. On the contrary, you both can agree with me that a lot of people in VN and the Philippines would probably see China as an aggressive and destabilizing power in the region.

As long as China is seen this way, the US will always be seen as a balancing power that are welcomed by some Asian countries. And as long as the US is welcomed in Asia, they will stay in Asia. So his prediction that China can kick the US out of Asia (without force) sounds very unlikely.

They ( China ) don't care what we ( PH, VN ) think about them.
That's why we must apply multilateral approach. You could add Indonesia, Australia, ...
What purpose of enstrengthen the Natuna islands of Indonesia? Mentioned below agreed map between Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia. They followed UNCLOS principle and joint develop the overlapped areas.

JointDevelopment_1_620.png

090928_perairannatuna.jpg


And this is how dashed line harm to Natuna basin ( oil ) of Indonesia and Malaysia oil rigs and gas fields.
scs-overlapping-claims.jpg


This is a non-aggressive, and friendly response ... LOL ( Wall Street Journal )
ImageView.aspx
 
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The new nuance in Chinese diplomacy

Author: Peter Drysdale, East Asia Forum

Much energy has been expended on projecting the impact of the rise of Chinese economic power on its political and military might and the strategic contest with the United States. In a conflation of geo-economic and geo-strategic analysis, two camps have emerged: one warns about the consequences of the United States not conceding strategic space as Chinese economic and strategic power continue to grow; the other asserts the continuing dominance of US military-strategic and economic power as Chinese power peaks, in some scenario or another. As the nuance in Chinese diplomacy over the past week or two suggests, the geo-political and economic world would appear a tad more complex than either camp allows.

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There is certainly no evidence that there is a one-for-one relationship between economic size and political and military power — defence spending and military capacity varies greatly as a share of GDP across countries — though there is clearly a degree of interdependence between these variables. The mobilisation of military capability is, for one thing, likely to lag behind the growth of economic size — itself the product of both the population base of countries as well as their industrial sophistication reflected in output per capita. And economic size and its impact through the international economy yield their own independent dividend in political power, although how that dividend is reaped depends very much upon the way in which the rules of the game in international exchange are organised.

In the interwar period, at the end of the age of imperialism, the industrial powers were also imperial powers and the international system was ordered largely around the contest of imperial power. After the Second World War, the Bretton Woods system entrenched a set of principles and rules that secured the gains from trade and international exchange without resort to the use of imperial and military power. It is true that the system needs a revamp — a matter that is squarely on the agenda of the G20 today — because the structure of governance and modus operandi of its core institutions such as the IMF, the World Bank and the WTO, need updating to reflect the growth in importance of the emerging economies and new issues. But it is still happily the foundation of a functioning multilateral trade and economic (as well as political) regime that underpins global economic security today. Only if that system were to fall into disrespect by the major powers or disintegrate would we revert to a world in which the correlation between economic and military power dominated overwhelmingly the economic and political security equation.

This — admittedly truncated — analysis serves simply to remind us that the international system today is, technically speaking, very much a mixed interest game. The cacophonous chorus around the analysis of the rise of China tends to fall quickly into casting it otherwise — as a simple zero-sum game and ill-prepares us for the range of nuance in strategies that can, and need to, be brought to bear on managing the shift in Asian power that is its consequence.

The APEC summit in Beijing began with the notable symbolism of the forced shut-down of pollution-generating factories for a week of welcome blue skies in the capital — a taste of how it might be if the big, hard decisions on pollution control and carbon emissions can be digested (as the Beijing wags put it, a new meaning for APEC as Air Pollution Eventually Controlled). The climate change agreement reached with the United States, of course, was not a binding international agreement on the two countries’ climate change strategies but was no less remarkable as a joint declaration of national commitments. Importantly, it signified China’s willingness to accept actual target dates for a reduction in total emissions. ‘That’s important for climate change’, the Economist declared, ‘but it is also a signal that China is going to grasp the responsibilities that come with being a global power’.

In the area of economic diplomacy, China launched the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank just prior to the APEC summit and gained endorsement for the realisation of a Free Trade Area of the Asia Pacific (FTAAP). China also reached a substantive agreement with South Korea on their bilateral FTA, moved to conclude a significant bilateral with Australia and had a breakthrough on negotiations with the Americans to expand the coverage of the Information Technology Agreement — which promises to re-energise a US$1 trillion market in technology goods trade.

These developments may also have signalled the start of a shift in China’s foreign policy. In many ways, China to date has been a weak diplomatic power. It doesn’t have many allies, and has not had a clear vision of its goals on the international stage. This looks like it’s beginning to change.

Our lead essay from Mireya Solís this week asks why China chose FTAAP as its landmark initiative for the APEC summit. ‘The FTAAP’, she points out, was a concept which ‘was first developed by the Americans, so why did China borrow it to stake a leadership claim in defining the future of Asia Pacific economic integration?’

She advances three good reasons. First, FTAAP defines a grand regional vision that encompasses both China and the United States. Second, it takes the focus off the TPP without challenging it with an exclusively Chinese option — as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (the ASEAN+6 initiative) is commonly but wrongly described. And third, it puts China on the same pedestal in crafting a new regional and global trade order.

These developments, and signs of flexibility in China’s management of its neighbourhood problems in the South China Sea around the East Asian Summit and earlier with Japan at APEC, signal a mature and nuanced Chinese diplomacy. As Solís says, there is scant evidence that China is a revisionist power. China to date has been a relatively weak diplomatically. A more influential role in regional and global affairs will inevitably attract increased scrutiny. If it is prepared to accept and respond constructively to that, as it has in recent summitry and in managing its relations with Japan, South Korea and Australia, it may yet deliver a new model of great power relations, because of contemporary circumstances as well as by design.

Peter Drysdale is Editor of the East Asia Forum.
 
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