LeGenD
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Unrelated to the Petro Yuan phenomenon, I think the human led manufacturing economies will crash in a decade or two. South Asian countries are playing a loosing game if they think that they can follow the Chinese model for growth. Better to exploit their competence in English language and move towards global service exports. This should be for all industries, not just for tech., back office and app development jobs that this word has become near synonymous to.
Manufacturing will be in demand for as long as human civilizations will exist - how all manner of physical goods will be produced for human consumption? Machines are not necessary in this matter.
Manufacturing plants are creating job opportunities for the working class as well as educated individuals in Pakistan and also in Bangladesh. I bear witness to these developments in person.
Petro-Dollar arrangement was considered when USA became a major customer of oil extracted in the Middle East. Shale Revolution made it possible for USA to reduce its oil imports from the Middle East, however.
The U.S. Shale Revolution - The Strauss Center
The “Shale Revolution” refers to the combination of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling that enabled the United States to significantly increase its production of oil and natural gas, particularly from tight oil formations, which now account for 36% of total U.S. crude oil production...
www.strausscenter.org
S. Arabia becomes largest oil supplier to China in 2020
- Saudi's oil exports to China amounts to approximately 1.69 million barrels per day in 2020, up 1.9% year over year - Anadolu Agency
www.aa.com.tr
China has become a major customer of oil extracted from the Middle East lately.
Petro-Yuan arrangement is aimed to cater to Chinese transactions in this respect.
Petro-Dollar arrangement is one of the factors that prevents USD depreciation:
Think BTC is a Dirty Business? Consider the Carbon Cost of a Dollar
Note: This was originally published in Climate Money, a Substack where I share shorter updates alongside longer dispatches like this one…
susanfsu.medium.com
While KSA is embracing Petro-Yuan arrangement, it will not ditch Petro-Dollar arrangement anytime soon. KSA wants to play its cards safely as well.
USA is increasingly capable of coping with reduction in global Petro-Dollar flows with Shale Revolution and shift to electric vehicles from traditional vehicles. USA might restructure its energy sector further in coming years.