Michael Corleone
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If they wanted to focus on rebuilding they would rather hold on to the colonies for their resources. -_-The WWII had devastated the British, London was a totally ruined city because of continuous German bombing and it had few domestic resources/manpower that could re-built it. So, they decided to leave its colonies and concentrate on building their own country. They were in a haste to do so in India because of a continuous independence movement mostly.
Brits if it weren't for them... there wouldn't have been modern day Mumbai and Indian railways etc etc. they took our resources that's true. They have done few very good things in return. Btw Bangladesh's literacy rate is 80 percent. But amount of high school graduates are around 60-70. And amount of university graduates are still around 50. Part of the problem is brain drain in this country. Just like me now... will leave this country for abroad because of how less opportunity we have.Well there was actually a British plan to bring 100% literacy to whole united India by 1970 or something like that....but independence movement activists rejected it as too slow! Even now (2016) India is just approaching 80% literacy....and Pakistan is still below 60% and Bangladesh somewhere in the middle.
But we can only speculate and think in hypotheticals...whereas back then there was clear evidence of British mismanagement + sheer resource extraction + forced captive market/deindustrialisation...so I don't think we can blame the leaders of the time in wanting to roll the dice with local rule.
But I got to give Brits credit for various things still. They made detailed assays and surveys of say water resources in Tamil Nadu (I saw the old documents with my own eyes)...carefully marking and planning what is there and what will be needed to support the population with adequate water. No such diligence like this was present post-independence....everyone just rushed to do things for political reasons with no proper planning (and TN is actually one of the better run states in India bureaucratically)....only slowly its being rectified in a somewhat haphazard way. One can only imagine if the same momentum of diligence was allowed to be followed in all matters. Thankfully in this modern day there are many shortcuts and aids that are forcing philosophy change from the ground up (people are asking more and more of their local leaders and bureaucrats and are not content with the same gimmicks and promises from before).