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Azerbaijan, Russia seal major gas deal, more to come

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AFP: Azerbaijan, Russia seal major gas deal, more to come

Azerbaijan, Russia seal major gas deal, more to come

By Emil Guliyev (AFP) – 2 days ago

BAKU — Azerbaijan will double gas exports to Russia in 2011 and increase them further from 2012, the countries said Friday in a move that could undercut Europe's drive to secure supplies for its Nabucco project.

The agreement between Azerbaijan state energy company SOCAR and Russia's Gazprom was signed during Russian President Dmitry Medvedev's visit to Baku as both Moscow and the West vie for access to the energy-rich ex-Soviet state.

Medvedev and his host Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev praised growing economic ties and said the new accord was not directed at any rival project.

"Russia's position has always been that we cannot and should not impede any projects," Medvedev told reporters.

"Let those projects that are profitable win," Medvedev said in comments released by the Kremlin.

"We are big players and we have largely coinciding interests because our countries are energy producers and energy suppliers," he said, adding that Baku and Moscow should cooperate on energy.

Gazprom, the world's largest gas producer, signed a deal with SOCAR to buy two billion cubic metres of gas in 2011, it said in a statement, adding that this amount will increase again from 2012.

An initial contract signed in October 2009 was doubled in December 2009 to one billion cubic meters.

"This means that Azerbaijan is giving priority to Russia, Gazprom when it comes to ramping up exports of its natural gas supplies," Gazprom chief executive Alexei Miller said in televised remarks.

He also said that Russia would like to secure even larger supplies for its planned pipeline known as South Stream, a rival to Europe's Nabucco project.

"The contract that has been signed is unique," Russian news agencies quoted Miller as saying. "It has no upper limit on the volume of gas purchases."

The agreement could ultimately undercut gas supplies for Nabucco from Azerbaijan, analysts say.

The Nabucco project aims to deliver gas from the Caspian Sea region to Europe through Turkey starting in 2014 in order to ease European reliance on Russian supplies.

President Aliyev argued against what he called "the politicisation" of the two countries' economic cooperation.

"If all the interested parties treat this from the point of view of economic expediency, and if an artificial politicisation is reduced to the minimum, then the interests of all the parties will be taken into account," he said in remarks released by the Kremlin.

Aliyev said his country's proven gas reserves were more than two trillion cubic metres, while potential reserves were estimated at five trillion cubic metres.

"We will have enough gas for decades to come," he said.

Rich in oil and gas and strategically located between Russia and Iran, Azerbaijan has been courted by both Moscow and the West since gaining independence with the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union.

Azerbaijan last year produced 23.6 billion cubic metres of natural gas, according to government figures and it expects to nearly double that to 40 billion cubic metres by 2015-2020.

Medvedev travelled to Azerbaijan following a trip to the country's arch-foe Armenia.

On the last month's visit to Yerevan, Medvedev said Russia was committed to protecting Armenia's security and supplying the country with arms and military equipment, sparking worries in Baku.

Tensions remain high over Nagorny Karabakh, where ethnic Armenian separatists backed by Yerevan broke from Baku's control during a war in the 1990s that claimed an estimated 30,000 lives.

Copyright © 2010 AFP. All rights reserved. More »
 
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