What are the factors politically that have played a role in Indian govt's mishandling of this issue over the decades ?
Hi Jana -
The question you have raised is actually has to be answered in two different ways..
1. The Government means Government of India
2. The Government - State goverment.
the Indian federal system and its form of government was traditionally described as being 'quasi-federal' with a strong centre and weaker states, but it has grown increasingly federal since the late 1990s as a result of political, economic and social changes.
Under the former GOI rulers post independence when the centre was actually trying to develope the financial centres of India. the villages and its villegers were ignored, and here no one were to blame given the start of a country post independence is poised to a slow growth, and no offences here to any one, The centre predominantly got itself involved in managing hostile neighbours, planning and excution of national level laws and PREDOMINANTLY BROADER issues of nation than considering the internal issues..
here the weaker states who were mostly dependant on centre for any developement work, deliberately or indeliberately neglected the deeper and remote section of society.
The issue has its roots to the federal system of Indian constitution. there was supposed to be a balance in power distribution, which the policy makers didnt probably see..
because when you talk about developement, you need to develope a country from its farms and fields, meaning nothing but villages. which would have been only possible if the states were given a better authority to take decisions in their favor.
I am completely ignoring the corruption or whatever happened in rise of this political imbalance India was going through. However this is the broader picture.
Now that the damage had happened, in late 90s when the politicla reforms were happening, a new gruelling issue was blossoming in much ignored sedtions of the society. which gave birth to this Arms violence ..
Called as Maosim. however considering the fact that Maoism is a term and a sect which has its wide spread arms in much lager countries in world. In India it has taken a completely different reform. The issue is here not power but teach the country a lesson....
Now that Indian govt structure more state oriented and has imparted better rights to states in taking decisive measures in state matters now in a trap to tackle this issue as terrorism, where the states have unanimously voted this as law and order issue...
Now its upto the states to make the govt fail or succeed.
The political equation is changed now......