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Afghan Taliban Less Reliant On Pakistan New Intel Suggests
By Frank James
U.S. intelligence officials have apparently detected something in Afghanistan that goes against the conventional wisdom.
Many analysts have thought that the Taliban were using Pakistan as a safe haven, swinging across the border into Afghanistan to attack U.S. and NATO troops, then retreating across the border into Pakistan where Western troops can't follow them.
But intelligence officials, according to Reuters, are seeing something different. First, Afghanistan's homegrown Taliban have nearly quadrupled in the last three years. And they don't seem to be using Pakistan as a safe haven as much as was previously thought.
A Reuters excerpt:
WASHINGTON, Oct 9 (Reuters) - The White House has been presented intelligence estimating Taliban-led forces battling U.S. troops in Afghanistan have nearly quadrupled since 2006 and are increasingly independent of leaders in Pakistan, officials said on Friday.
A U.S. intelligence assessment, showing the number of fighters in the insurgency has reached an estimated 25,000 from 7,000 in 2006, spotlights Taliban gains and the tough choices facing President Barack Obama in trying to reverse the trend.
Some of Obama's advisers see a more concerted crackdown by Pakistan on militants on its side of the border as key to turning the tide in Afghanistan, but U.S. intelligence agencies see little correlation, citing the Afghan insurgency's autonomy and increasing home-grown sophistication, officials said...
...Searching for ways to improve U.S. fortunes, White House national security adviser James Jones has seized on the importance of Pakistan eliminating all militant "safe havens" on its territory. "If that happens, that's a strategic shift that will spill over into Afghanistan," he said.
But when U.S. intelligence analysts tested that assumption during Pakistan's recent crackdown in the Bajaur region near the Afghan border, they found no corresponding drop in militant infiltrations and attacks on U.S. forces across the border, a defense official said.
"It goes to the idea that Afghanistan is a very resilient and a very flexible insurgency. And by the very nature of insurgency, you do not need a lot of insurgents to inflict a lot of damage, because they are able to choose the time and the place to engage," the defense official said.
If U.S. intelligence officials are right about this, then here are a few reasons why it could matter.
It would make it harder for U.S. officials to pressure the Pakistani government to stop Taliban from crossing into Afghanistan from Pakistan. The Pakistanis have long said that the U.S. overstated the problem of the Afghan Taliban using Pakistan as a refuge.
Also, if the intelligence is right, it would increase the strength of the argument made by some administration officials that the U.S. should focus its efforts on hiving off the nominal Taliban from the hardcore ones, creating alliances between the soft Taliban and the Afghan government.
The intelligence is troubling however because the trend is clearly towards an Afghan Taliban that is growing rapidly. And its growth could accelerate if the insertion of more U.S. troops into the country that Obama is now considering among his options increases Afghan resentment over a growing U.S. occupation.
So in the end it could be just as challenging for the Obama Administration if it's true that the Taliban in Afghanistan is really more of an indigenous insurgency than was previously believed.
Afghan Taliban Less Reliant On Pakistan New Intel Suggests - The Two-Way - Breaking News, Analysis Blog : NPR