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40% rise in farmer suicides in Maharashtra

What is population of Libya ?

before 2011, four million native plus two million guest workers.

but population and size of country shouldn't matter... ussr and china are good examples ( despite china being quite capitalist now ).
 
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Statistics and LIES,

farmer_suicide_rev_2382232f.jpg


Reality,

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Brookings India » Infocus Categories » India’s Suicide Problem

We examine existing data on the suicide mortality rate (SMR), defined as the number of suicides reported per 1,00,000 population for categories such as farmers, housewives and students. We begin with farmer suicides and the state of Maharashtra, which had the largest number of farmer suicides for decades. We find that 76 per cent of all suicides there are concentrated within six districts, and nearly 60 per cent of the farmers who committed suicide own more than four acres of land.

Nearly 86 per cent of all farmer suicides in Maharashtra are committed by those with more than two acres of land.

Compare the two most farmer-suicide-prone states of Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh with two of the most backward states, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Data for farmer SMR reveals that over the last two decades, Andhra and Maharashtra have had very high and significantly rising numbers of suicides. Farmer suicide rates in Bihar and UP have been consistently low over that period. However, there are no obvious reasons to believe that farmer distress is lower in Bihar and UP. Remarkably, even if we look at the number of suicides for categories of professions unrelated to farming, like government and private services or students, Andhra and Maharashtra report a significantly higher number of suicides in each category compared to UP and Bihar.


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We find that less than 5 per cent of suicides were caused due to debt or bankruptcy and, in stark contrast, poor health (mental and physical) accounted for approximately 30 per cent of all suicides in these states.


Studying the data for all suicides in India, we note that over the decades housewives have consistently reported significantly more suicides than any other demographic category. They account for 20 per cent of all suicides in India, while farmers account for less than 12 per cent. Both these numbers are high, but the trends show a decline, and farmer suicides have seen the fastest decline.
 
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and here in Pakistan our great sir Imran Khan (though i myself is his supporter) give us lectures on how well Indian and regional farmers are doing ...

Yes man maharashtra is doing great. It is second in agriculture growth rate after Gujarat developing at 10% for a decade. This particular region has the problem which is being addressed.
 
.
Statistics and LIES,

farmer_suicide_rev_2382232f.jpg


Reality,

48211650.cms



Brookings India » Infocus Categories » India’s Suicide Problem

We examine existing data on the suicide mortality rate (SMR), defined as the number of suicides reported per 1,00,000 population for categories such as farmers, housewives and students. We begin with farmer suicides and the state of Maharashtra, which had the largest number of farmer suicides for decades. We find that 76 per cent of all suicides there are concentrated within six districts, and nearly 60 per cent of the farmers who committed suicide own more than four acres of land.

Nearly 86 per cent of all farmer suicides in Maharashtra are committed by those with more than two acres of land.

Compare the two most farmer-suicide-prone states of Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh with two of the most backward states, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Data for farmer SMR reveals that over the last two decades, Andhra and Maharashtra have had very high and significantly rising numbers of suicides. Farmer suicide rates in Bihar and UP have been consistently low over that period. However, there are no obvious reasons to believe that farmer distress is lower in Bihar and UP. Remarkably, even if we look at the number of suicides for categories of professions unrelated to farming, like government and private services or students, Andhra and Maharashtra report a significantly higher number of suicides in each category compared to UP and Bihar.


...
We find that less than 5 per cent of suicides were caused due to debt or bankruptcy and, in stark contrast, poor health (mental and physical) accounted for approximately 30 per cent of all suicides in these states.


Studying the data for all suicides in India, we note that over the decades housewives have consistently reported significantly more suicides than any other demographic category. They account for 20 per cent of all suicides in India, while farmers account for less than 12 per cent. Both these numbers are high, but the trends show a decline, and farmer suicides have seen the fastest decline.

i just posted this in another thread ( SKS employees abetted farmer suicides, finds investigation - NDTVProfit.com ).

and don't post reports from capitalist fools like "brookings institute".
 
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Congress Vice President Rahul Gandhi paying his respects to Lokesh, a farmer who committed suicide on Thursday due to crop failure, in Mandya district.
421190-daypics-091015-ra5.jpg
 
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before 2011, four million native plus two million guest workers.

but population and size of country shouldn't matter... ussr and china are good examples ( despite china being quite capitalist now ).

Population do matters. There is no USSR and we already saw what happened in 1989 when the shelves were having no food and even recently when sanctions were placed on Russian Federation, there was food shortages crisis.


‘Involve farmers in fight against climate change’ - The Hindu
Updated: October 9, 2015 01:22 IST

A regional consultation on agro forestry on Thursday underscored the need for enabling policies to ensure that farmers get technology and financial incentives to integrate trees and shrubs on farmland for developing resilience to climate change.

“India has the most progressive agro forestry policy in the world,’’ Director-General of Kenya-headquartered ICRAF (World Agro forestry Centre) Tony Simons told The Hindu on the sidelines of the conference here. “This needs to be followed up with investments and better coordination between States.’’

“There is a lot of degraded land and farm land without trees in India. The key is to add trees to the landscape,’’ he said. Agro forestry is defined as a land use system which integrates trees and shrubs on farmlands and rural landscapes to enhance productivity, profitability, diversity and ecosystem sustainability. It is practised in both irrigated and rain-fed conditions and is an important component for bringing about resilience in agriculture to face up to climatic changes.

Mr. Simons does not believe Indian farmers need to earn carbon credits especially the ones with small holdings so long as the country moves in the direction of increasing its green cover. “The important thing is to align the needs of small farmers with that of the village, the State, the country and the world,’’ he said. And for this, he feels, small private sector entrepreneurs as well as big multi- national companies will have to be incorporated in public-private partnership mode.

Former Director-General of Indian Council of Agriculture Research and the Chief of the Trust for Advancement of Agricultural Sciences (TAAS) R.S. Paroda pointed out that the agro forestry policy was targeted at increasing the tree cover to 33 per cent from the present level of less than 25 per cent. “This will require an aggressive approach and in a mission mode.’’

According to him, of the 140 million hectares under cultivation, 100 million hectares was facing one or the other kind of degradation. India’s Green House Gas emission levels were not as high as several other countries but it has to take action on several counts for which policy decisions were required. Cow dung, for instance, remains a source of fuel in large parts of rural India. The need is to provide alternative source of fuel or for gobar gas plants that allow the slurry to go back into the fields.

Integrated approach

“Agro forestry requires an integrated approach—a convergence programmes that integrates trees, crops, water use, livestock, fodder and other livelihood initiatives -- which is missing in the present system. Availability of investment, appropriate planting material for tree species in different agro-climatic zones, insurance, de-regulation, market linkages, extension services and above all capacity building for farmers to undertake an integrated approach are all the requirements that need urgent attention.’’

For the programme to take off and succeed, it will be appropriate to have a proper pricing policy and to incentivise farmers with funds.

Farmer ends life, another makes bid - The Hindu
Updated: October 9, 2015 05:53 IST
Siraj, (32) a farmer from Kuppanagar village in Jarasangam mandal of Medak district committed suicide by hanging at his house in the wee hours of Thursday. According to sources, Siraj was having four acres of land and dug three bore wells.

He invested about Rs. 4 lakh but the crop dried up completely due to lack of rains forcing him to commit suicide. Jarsangam police registered a case and are investigating.

Ramesh Goud (40), a farmer from Manepally village in Veldurthi mandal died of cardiac arrest at his farm on Thursday morning.

According to sources he had incurred huge loss due to failure of crop, in addition to performing marriage of his daughter few months. All this stressed him heavily leading to his death at the farm. Veldrurthi police registered a case and are investigating. In another incident, Durgaiah (35), a farmer of Gollapally village in Kondapur mandal, attempted suicide by consuming pesticide. He was immediately shifted to government hospital at Sangareddy where he is undergoing treatment.

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Farmer commits suicide in Udupi - The Hindu

A farmer committed suicide allegedly because he was in debt, in Udupi district.

Rama Kulal (45) consumed rat poison at Kavarady village on October 3 because he had a debt of Rs. 2.5 lakh. He was rushed to a private hospital in Kundapur and then shifted to the District Government Hospital in Udupi and then moved to the Wenlock Hospital in Mangaluru, where he breathed his last on October 7.

A case of unnatural death has been registered at the Kundapur police station and investigations are on. According to the Kundapur police, Kulal’s wife Sumati, in her statement, said that Kulal committed suicide unable to bear the debt burden.

Kulal has a 19-year-old son and a 16-year-old daughter. The family has two acres of land in Amasebail village, which is in the name of his father Basava Kulal.

Assistant Commissioner Charulata Somal, Kundapur tahsildar Gayatri Nayak and officials of the Agriculture Department visited Rama Kulal’s house at Kavarady village on Thursday.

According to an official, almost all the loans, which Rama Kulal was repaying, were in the names of his family members. The loan burden on him was Rs. 3.54 lakh. Of this, Kulal had repaid Rs. 1.05 lakh. The outstanding loan thus stood at Rs. 2.49 lakh.

However, there was no immediate loan repayment in the offing. Though Kulal was staying in Kavarady, the agricultural land was in Amasebail village. But this could be attributed to the matrilineal system followed in some communities in the coastal districts, the official said.

Ms. Gayatri Nayak told The Hindu on Thursday that the medical report and post-mortem report of Kulal’s death were still to be received. She would submit a report on this issue to the Deputy Commissioner on Friday.

The Deputy Commissioner would decide on whether it was an agriculture-related death and take action on the matter, she said.
 
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Yes man maharashtra is doing great. It is second in agriculture growth rate after Gujarat developing at 10% for a decade. This particular region has the problem which is being addressed.


Yeah... thats why India have largest farmers suicide numbers in the world? :o:
 
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Yeah... thats why India have largest farmers suicide numbers in the world? :o:

India do have a large agricultural sector and the suicides are related to droughts, micro financing, seeds etc

Government has introduced Farmer Applications and even DD Kishan Channel will help farmers
 
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India do have a large agricultural sector and the suicides are related to droughts, micro financing, seeds etc

Government has introduced Farmer Applications and even DD Kishan Channel will help farmers


ok...
 
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Karnataka waives interest on crop loans, announces relief package | Zee News
Last Updated: Saturday, October 10, 2015 - 14:27

Haveri: Providing succour to distressed farmers, the Karnataka government Saturday announced waiver of interest and penal interest on crop loans from cooperative banks for the current fiscal and hike in compensation from Rs 2 lakh to Rs 5 lakh to families of farmers who had committed suicide.

The government would also increase monthly widow pension from Rs 500 to Rs 2,000 and bear educational expenses of children up to post-graduation level in the families of farmers who had committed suicide, Chief Minister Siddaramaiah said.

Siddaramaiah made the announcement at a rally at Gudugur in Haveri district in north Karnataka in the presence of Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi, who is on a two-day visit to the state which has seen a sudden jump in suicides with 541 farmers taking away their lives in the last six months.

Rahul, who visited distress hit Mandya district yesterday, had hinted at a relief package. He undertook a padayatra and interacted with farmers in Haveri district, besides addressing the rally today.

Siddaramaiah said the compensation in case of suicides would also be applicable to landless labourers.

Cooperative banks had also been asked to reschedule loans and defer recovery of instalments for a year, he said.

Siddaramaiah said the state government would also work towards getting higher Minimum Support Price, a subject that fell within the Centre's purview, for paddy, jowar and ragi.

The government, he said, had also ordered a crackdown on moneylenders who were fleecing the farmers and more than 1,300 cases had been booked against them with 568 arrested. "We will work for waiver of loans borrowed from money lenders also," he said.

Siddaramaiah appealed to the farmers not to commit suicide, saying "it is not the solution" and the government was with them in their crisis. The state has been facing severest drought for the past 10 years, suffering a crop loss of Rs 16,000 crore, he said.

PTI

‘Farm sector sure to gain from space tech’ - The Hindu
Updated: October 10, 2015 01:58 IST

Indian Space Research Organisation Chairman A.S. Kiran Kumar on Friday indicated that the country’s agriculture sector would increasingly reap the benefits of space technology in the coming years through various upcoming projects, including the Indo-US NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellite.

Earth observation satellite NISAR is slated to be launched in 2020-21.

Inaugurating the 50th Foundation Day celebrations of the University of Agricultural Sciences-Bengaluru here, Mr. Kiran Kumar said NISAR would provide information about a place more frequently than older satellites orbiting the Earth at present. For instance, if the present satellites take 23 to 25 days to re-visit a particular spot and give the next round of information about it, NISAR would provide the repeat information in two to five days.

Such a higher frequency of getting periodical information would benefit many sectors apart from farming, he noted.

Among the objectives of NISAR are estimation of soil moisture, agriculture and forest biomass and estimation of glaciers, snow and possibility of landslides, he said.

Referring to the ongoing research into space technology that could help agriculture, he said “hyper spectral” studies were being undertaken to identify yellow rust disease in wheat crop through remote sensing.

Similarly, research was going on related to the use of microwave remote sensing. Mr. Kiran Kumar felt that the ongoing research regarding application of space technology for agricultural development was not enough. He called upon agricultural scientists to join hands with ISRO.

Adopt scientific techniques, farmers told - The Hindu

K.M. Udupa, Managing Trustee of Bharatiya Vikas Trust, said on Friday that farmers should use scientific farming techniques to increase their produce.
He was speaking at the inaugural function of the one-day agricultural awareness programme and “Ksehtrotsava” for farmers, organized by the Zonal Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station (ZAHRS) at Brahmavar in Udupi district.

Only 25 per cent of farmers in the country were following scientific farmers. The agricultural sector had seen its heyday during the Green Revolution in the 1960s, which had made the country self sufficient in foodgrain production. But the scenario was changing, he said.

The Union and State governments should provide minimum support price to all agricultural produce. This would help the farmers, Mr. Udupa said.

Presiding over the inaugural function, C. Vasudevappa, Vice Chancellor of University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences (UAHS), Shivamogga, said it was essential to give farmers confidence so that they did not commit suicide.

The government provided financial incentives to industry but hesitated to provide the same to agriculture. Though the university had started a Diploma in Agriculture at ZAHRS, there were very few local students. “We require at least 60 per cent of local students to start an agricultural college here,” he said.

Mallika Balakrishna, Arun Shetty, Gopi K. Naik, Zilla Panchayat members, Saraswati Naik, President of Chantar Gram Panchayat, Nityananda B.R., President of Varamabally Gram Panchayat, and others were present. An exhibition of various varieties of paddy, cashew, and agriculture equipment, was held at the venue.

Two farmers commit suicide in Prakasam - The Hindu

Due to repeated crop failures in the last four years the situation turned worse for farmer Ranga Reddy, Racherla Sub-Inspector K. Madhava Rao said.
Saddled with mounting debts, two tenant farmers have committed suicide by consuming pesticide in drought-prone Prakasam District of Andhra Pradesh. While a 45-year-old tobacco grower, V. Ramana Reddy took the extreme step at Inamanamellur village near Madipadu on Friday night, a 42-year-old Chilli grower killed himself at Akaveedu, near Racherla in the district in the wee hours of Saturday.

Unable to get back even the cost of production with auctions reaching the fag-end, the tobacco grower who had sown in 14 acres taken on lease, was clueless on clearing his debts to the tune of Rs. 20 lakh, besides meeting educational expenses of his 17-year-old son studying in a junior college and his 19-year-old daughter studying in B.Tech, Madipadu Sub-inspector M. Devakumar said.

Debts mounted to Rs.4 lakh for the second farmer, S. Ranga Reddy from Akaveedu, near Racherla in Western Prakasam in the wake of repeated crop failures in the last four years, Racherla Sub-Inspector K. Madhava Rao said. Soon after harvest, the ryot ended his life unable to reconcile with poor crop output.

Giddalur Circle Inspector Md. Firoz said that the farmer, who owned two acres of land, had taken on lease five more acres. As her father did not return home in the morning, the farmer's daughter went to the fields and was shocked to find him dead, the CI said.

The farmer had raised a variety of crops like chillis, Sorghum, Pearl millet and red gram to spread the risk. He could not save any of the crops as his borewell dried up due to present dry spell.

The farmer had first suggested to his wife that they both enter into a suicide pact. She refused to toe his line, not to leave in the lurch their daughter studying in 10th Standard and son studying in the sixth standard in Racherla Model School, the SI said.

Ganga Kalyan scheme comes a cropper in Karnataka

The State government has framed several laws to penalise officials who fail to utilise funds meant for Ganga Kalyan, a scheme to provide irrigation facilities to farmers, especially SCs and STs.
It is implemented through Dr B R Ambedkar Development Corporation and Maharshi Valmiki Development Corporation. But the officials concerned have totally failed to execute the scheme during the 2013-14 and 2014-15 financial years.

A total of 22,292 borewells should have been sunk in the State during the two financial years to help farmers get water for cultivation. But so far, only 2,964 borewells have been sunk. The scheme has not achieved even 14 per cent progress.

The government had set 14,765 tubewells as target for Dr B R Ambedkar Development Corporation. However, the corporation was able to sink only 1,563 borewells (967 in 2013-14 and 596 in 2014-15). The Maharshi Valmiki Development Corporation should have sunk 7,527 borewells. But, the corporation dug just 1,563 borewells.

The success of the Ambedkar Development Corporation in implementing the scheme in 10 districts is total zero. The corporation has not sunk even a single borewell in Bengaluru Urban, Bengaluru Rural, Kodagu, Chitradurga, Chikkaballapur, Kolar, Davangere, Mandya, Udupi and Uttara Kannada districts in the previous financial year.

Even the Maharshi Valmiki Development Corporation’s achievement is no different.Its achievement is literally zero in Bengaluru Urban, Bengaluru Rural, Ramanagar, Davangere, Yadgir, Mandya, and Shivamogga districts during 2013-14. It has not sunk even a single borewell during 2014-15 in Bagalkot, Ballari, Bidar, Vijayapura, Chamarajanagar, Chikkamagaluru, Chitradurga, Gadag, Kalaburagi, Hassan, Haveri, Kodagu, Kolar, Chikkaballapur, Mysuru, Tumakuru and Uttara Kannada districts.

“The government has failed to give justice to dalit farmers. The process of identifying beneficiaries under the scheme during the current financial year has not yet started. The apathetic attitude of the officials towards farmers has continued.

The Governor has to intervene in the matter and take severe action against officials who have failed to implement the scheme that would help dalit farmers in distress due to severe drought and debt,” said Nagaraj Hongal, general secretary of Jana Jagruthi Vedike.

Admitting the failure in achieving the target, Mallajamma, chairperson of the Dr B R Ambedkar Development Corporation, said that the progress of the scheme had not been encouraging since 2010-11. She said, notices had been served on officials concerned to achieve the target by January 31, 2015. Action would be initiated against officials, if they fail to do so in future.

“Ganga Kalyan is one of the major schemes of the government to empower farmers from SC/ST communities. We have given top priority for implementing it effectively. The government is contemplating to deposit the money directly to the bank accounts of the beneficiaries to bring transparency in the implementation of the scheme,” she said.
 
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Three farmers commit suicide in western Odisha as drought looms large - The Hindu

Updated: October 11, 2015 05:46 IST
Within last two months, nine farmers’ suicide incidents have been reported
With drought-like situation visible in paddy fields across western Odisha districts, three farmers have allegedly committed suicide in Sambalpur, Bolangir and Bargarh districts.

Within last two months, nine farmers’ suicide incidents have been reported from different western Odisha districts.

Sanatan Mirdha, 45-year-old farmer, at Jharjhari village in Jujumara block of Sambalpur had committed suicide by hanging himself on Friday evening after he reportedly failed to arrange irrigation pump for his land. According to his wife, Mirdhan, anticipating a total crop loss, he committed suicide.

In a similar incident, Bhakta Dharua in Patnagarh block of Bolangir district ended his life by hanging himself from a tree when he apprehended that he would not be able repay bank loan he had taken to purchase irrigation pump. Before committing suicide, he was under acute mental stress, said villagers.

Another farmer’s suicide was reported from Paikmal area of Bargarh district. Hiralal Sahoo, 50-year-old, who had taken loan of about Rs.80,000 from banks as well as private sources, committed suicide anticipating crop loss.

“Two farmers had committed suicide on October 3 in Paikmal area. During September and October, nine farmers have already committed suicide,” said Saroj Mohanty of Paschim Odisha Krushak Sangthan Samannaya Cell.

Mr. Mohanty said: “Farmers had invested heavily in this year’s paddy crop. But prolonged dry spell dashed all their hopes. In irrigated areas, pest attacks damaged prospects of a good yield. The State government must come out with some sort of assurance to put a brake on trend of farmer’s suicide.”

Raising a similar demand, BJP president K. V. Singhdeo, who visited Bhakta Dharua’s family, said: “The State government must declare drought in western Odisha without making any delay and waive agriculture loans. Besides, massive incentives should be declared for next Rabi crop.”

Meanwhile, Agriculture Minister Pradeep Maharathy expressing his concern over reported farmers’ suicides, ordered an inquiry by the District Collector to know cause of deaths and district wings of Agriculture department had been separately directed to submit situation prevailing in that area.

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Farmer ends life - The Hindu
Crop loss and debts drive him to the extreme step
A debt-ridden farmer ended his life at a tribal hamlet under Pocharam gram panchayat in Yellendu mandal on Saturday. Sources said G Sakru, 50, a tribal farmer, killed himself by swallowing pesticide at his chilli field near Pocharam in the evening. The farmer borrowed money on interest to raise crops, but he reportedly incurred heavy losses due to successive crop failureand consequently landed in a debt trap. This stressed him a lot.

He had earlier borrowed huge loans from a bank and some moneylenders for cultivating chilli as well as repairing his old house. He is survived by his wife, two sons and a daughter.

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Farmer commits suicide in Hassan - The Hindu

A farmer committed suicide by hanging in his farm at Dyavalapura in Hassan taluk on Sunday. The police gave name of the farmer as Javarashetty (50). His family members found him hanging in his farm on Sunday morning.

According to his relatives he had borrowed loan of Rs. 4 lakh from different sources, including bank. He was in distress as the yield in ginger farm was not good. Dudda police reached the village and collected details.
 
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