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The Last Synagogue in Pakistan

2014

[IMG alt="Meher Khatoon, the 90-year-old guardian of the Bene Israel graveyard in Mewa Shah Qabristan, Karachi.
—Fahim Siddiqi / White Star"]https://i.dawn.com/primary/2014/11/5471006883f7c.jpg[/IMG]

Meher Khatoon, the 90-year-old guardian of the Bene Israel graveyard in Mewa Shah Qabristan, Karachi. —Fahim Siddiqi / White Star

Life may be in the hands of the Almighty, but the survival of these graves depends on the power of human hands. Resolute, strong pieces of stone art, they live on in majesty. The air here carries images of an ancient brotherhood, of a rarefied culture and of an era that lies slain.

The Bene Israel graveyard, a few yards from Baba Zaheen Shah Tajuddin’s revered mausoleum and in the heart of the massive Mewa Shah Qabristan in Karachi, bites back at the shifting fabric of our land in defiance of bigoted times.

I return to tread on its raw land of thick, thorny bushes beneath age-old neem trees after eight years. Recently Shama and Shahzad lost their lives to allegations of blasphemy, nine Hindu girls were forcibly converted with an Anjali becoming Salma at just 12 and a Hanuman temple near Hyderabad was desecrated in an arson attack.

However, despite a grim context and the knowledge that this antiquated burial ground will never know another funeral nor will a Jew walk through its gates, it is a moment of relief. Most graves are intact, resplendent in carved yellow stone or white marble; the keepers speak of some three Jewish families who have adopted local clans in various parts of Sindh; and Meher Khatoon, now 90 years of age, is still its most feisty guardian with the day job of a flower-seller at her stall outside the gate.

“I have been here for 80 years now. I came as an underage bride and saw hundreds of visitors; families paid us to look after memorials and all burial rituals were conducted here,” she says, pointing to a rugged, raised platform in the midst of imposing headstones.

“No one visits anymore except for some who are either curious or live abroad. People call them Israeli and not Jewish, especially with all the news of Israeli atrocities filtering in.”

Meher’s son, Chaand Lal, who lives in a small home that bears the Star of David on its facade, talks about helplessness in the face of greed and oppression. “Many want to erase this place as the last imprint of Judaism, to bury Muslims here and then the land mafia had designs on it but we managed to keep them at bay,” explains Lal.

He also remembers Rachael’s last visit to her brother’s grave before she left for London where she died a few years ago. “She was carried here in a chair; so old, frail and alone but sad to leave Pakistan. Rahmin also left without informing us,” are his heartbreaking memories.

There are close to 400 graves here, the last burial took place over 30 years ago and a decade before that a family exhumed the remains of their loved one for another burial in Canada, their new home. Also, it is not a mere myth that Jews have long lives — most tombstones mourn people who passed on in their late 80s, 90s and scores crossed a century, save for a few small markers such as the one for a ‘Baby Dan’.

All said and done, what remains here are perhaps the most lyrical of epitaphs drenched in emotion: Moses Soloman Mhedeker says, “Goodbye my children dear, you all little thought my time so near.”

Another plaque reads, ‘A voice we love is stilled’, as an intricate alabaster wreath frames the dying sun above it.

There is a beautiful raised plinth enclosed in a marble trellis with a curved bench facing an elaborate, alabaster sepulchre. Atop it is a white stone cut into an open book with verses of love for Gershone Solomon Oomerdakar, president of Magaine Shalome Synagogue, which was razed during the Ziaul Haq regime. This space, narrates the old keeper, was created by Oomerdakar’s wife who came to grieve often in 1930.

The denied necropolis is an over 300-year-old memorial to this country’s people. Therefore, such a glorious mark of bygone unity, craftsmanship and history must be saved from decay as a Unesco World Heritage Site, a last rite of a community lost forever.

Published in Dawn, November 23th , 2014
 
You sound like a certain diplomat who defected... Bad Oscar.. Bad
Be happy Ghazi52 got busy playing video games otherwise we would have Star of David on the national flag since this morning
 

A Jewish architect who built Karachi!


Moses Somake (1875-1947) was a prominent architect in undivided India born to a Jewish family in Lahore. His family had earlier lived in Spain and Iraq. Moses spent most of his life in Karachi and designed some of the most beautiful heritage buildings our city boasts of today.

Flagstaff House, BVS Parsi School, Goan Association Hall, Edward House, Mules Mansion are just some of the buildings he designed. Not only that, his portfolio also included a mosque, a Christian club and a school for Zoroastrians. Can we imagine a Jewish architect designing a mosque in present times?

Moses Somake left his practice after he moved out of Karachi. A couple of years ago The Dawood Foundation celebrated him and his contributions towards building Karachi in an exclusive exhibition at TDF Ghar. Few years ago, Rumana Husain included him in her brilliant write-up on Karachi's lost Jews published in Newsline. Moses Somake's grandchildren who live in different parts of the globe were traced and contacted and they were thrilled to hear from people in Karachi who remembered their grandfather and informed them that some of the buildings designed by their grandfather are still intact.

The exhibition on Moses Somake by Dawood Foundation featured reminiscences of his granddaughter Doreen,

"“Papa was a kind and caring person and loved to play games with his grandchildren. His house in London was bombed during World War II. Luckily, he was safe because he had already moved away during the Blitz. Most of his belongings (including many of his papers and designs) were destroyed or badly damaged. He stayed with us in Norwich (where we had evacuated during the war) for some time. After the war, he moved back to London and lived in a hotel. When we returned to London, he came to live with us. He died peacefully on April 6, 1947 in London, from a stroke at our home.”@ Junaid Zuberi

Courtesy Salman Ali

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Curious to know the community’s involvement in the social life of Karachi (as their largest place of settlement), in the decades just after independence. I wonder what their unique point of view contributed to Karachi society, and if Karachi left a last impression on them and their families.

Just posted above. their contribution to Karachi society.
 
Jewish trust goes to court to take back demolished Karachi synagogue land

A 2001 ordinance lays down laws for the protection of communal minority properties.


Naeem Sahoutara
March 17, 2014

this photo of the interior of the magen shalom synagogue on nishtar road was provided by diana reuben to the book 039 sindh past glory present nostalgia 039 photo file



This photo of the interior of the Magen Shalom synagogue on Nishtar Road was provided by Diana Reuben to the book, 'Sindh: Past glory, present nostalgia'. PHOTO: FILE

KARACHI:A Jewish welfare body has gone to court to try to preserve the land of the Magen Shalom Synagogue where a shopping mall was built after the place of worship was demolished in the 1980s, The Express Tribune has learnt.

The Bene Israel Trust has submitted an application to the Sindh High Court with the request that it take control of the property so it can maintain the land of the place of worship. (The Bene Israeli community was made of the Jews who were traditionally found in Konkan, roughly the coastal region from Goa to Karachi).

The trust's attorney has informed the court that there used to be a synagogue on survey No. RC-3, measuring 1,190 square yards, located in the Ranchore Line Quarters. It was built in 1893, according to independent sources. The trust's application says it was built for the sole purpose and object of performing worship, which is a right of the members of a minority community. It has been replaced by a Khurrum Shopping Mall.

At one point, the Court of the Judicial Commissioner of Sindh officially recognised the estate and declared that one of the Jewish community's last known surviving members, Ephraim Joseph, would manage the property of the trust and operate its account in Grindlays Bank.

Joseph was appointed administrator but died on May 12, 1987. After his death, his sister, R. Rachel Joseph, became the last known survivor of the community in the country. She went to the court of an additional district and sessions judge, asking it to declare her the new administrator as she wanted to manage and run the affairs of the property of the synagogue.

According to the trust, in its application to the SHC, the sessions court had ruled in Ms Rachel's favour and she was allowed to manage the synagogue's property. However, the trust's lawyer argued, she subsequently allowed for construction to take place there and this, says the trust, is in alleged violation of the law.

That law is the Protection of Communal Properties of Minorities Ordinance, 2001. Ms Rachel would have had to, under Section 3(b), acquire a no-objection certificate from the federal government if she wanted to sell or transfer the property belonging to the minority. Now the trust is relying on Section 2(b), which as its attorney argued, says that the synagogue's property must be protected and preserved. "On the synagogue property now has been built a commercial shopping mall, which is a violation of the provisions of the ordinance that provides for protecting and preserving the places of worship of minority communities," the attorney argued.

The trust has requested the court to appoint its officer (Nazir) to take over the property so that it can be protected and preserved. The court has also been requested to instruct the Nazir to obtain the record of the tenancy to ensure that the money generated from it is used for the benefit of the community.

When the high court took up the matter, however, the lawyers for the provincial and local governments were not present. The bench has issued notices to the parties concerned to appear with their comments on the current status of the property and its tenancy among other details.

Published in The Express Tribune, March 18th, 2014.
 
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A Jewish synagogue that was situated in Karachi’s Ranchore Lines area. The synagogue was regularly frequented by a small Jew community that resided in the city but migrated to the US and Israel soon after Karachi became part of Pakistan, even though the synagogue was never attacked nor damaged.

Vivian Samuel Baldev
Ye Synagogue ranchor line kay main chowk par tha khobsurat stone say bana tha. Meri rehaish shoe market ki post office wali gali mai thi hamari building mai Jewish family bhi rehti thi Mr, David in kay 6 bachay thay 4 betay 2 betian beton kay nam, Daniel, Joi, Issac & moshay aur betian Asther & Issnath thi khobsurat family ab wo Israel may hain beshumar yaadain aun kay sath juri hain.

But now our Muslim brothers land mafia has turn this into commercial market.
 
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A Pakistani Jew in Israel​



 
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The Story of Pakistani Jews | Israel​


 
For good measure you should also do a post on Qadiani support for the creation of Israel and current Qadianis in Israel and its army.
 

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