Pakistan approves plan to have 61,000 MWs electricity generation capacity by 2030

[ziaulislam]

Not 8 Cent.
its 11.2 & 9.9 based on USD 101.6 & 97.4
Add rupee devaluation 67%
& then add distribution cost.

you are right about IPP. Those who invest only use small amount. rest is all loan. so we end up paying loan with interest for 1st 10 year. then profit from day one to investor for 30 year.
& if that's not enough tariff adjustment rate aka increase.

Plus these small hydro where water flow and storage is also less is more vulnerable to drought.

Flat tarrif is 7.5 cents for 30yrs

Distribution cost is separate issue

In most countries they are charged separately

Goal tarrif shoulf be around 5 cents