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IMF and Pakistan Reach Agreement on Pending Reviews Under the Extended Fund Facility

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IMF and Pakistan Reach Agreement on Pending Reviews Under the Extended Fund Facility

Posted 11 mins ago by ProPK Staff

imf and pakistan


IMF staff and the Pakistani authorities have reached an agreement on a package of measures to complete second to fifth reviews of the authorities’ reform program supported by the IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF).


An International Monetary Fund (IMF) team led by Ernesto Ramirez Rigo, concluded virtual discussions with the Pakistani authorities and reached a staff-level agreement on the second to fifth reviews of the authorities’ reform program supported by the IMF 39-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement for the amount of SDR 4,268 million (about US$6 billion).
The package strikes an appropriate balance between supporting the economy, ensuring debt sustainability, and advancing structural reform. Pending approval of the Executive Board, the reviews’ completion would release around US$500 million, said the press release issued by the IMF.

The COVID-19 shock temporarily disrupted Pakistan’s progress under the EFF-supported program. However, the authorities’ policies and allowing higher than expected COVID-related social spending, have been critical in supporting the economy and saving lives and households, it added.

The Pakistani authorities remain committed to ambitious policy actions and structural reforms to strengthen economic resilience, advance sustainable growth, and achieve the EFF’s medium-term objectives, said the IMF.

This agreement is subject to the approval of the IMF’s Executive Board.
The reviews’ completion would release around US$500 million. At the end of the discussions, Mr. Ramirez Rigo issued the following statement:
The policies and reforms implemented by the Pakistani authorities prior to the COVID-19 shock had started to reduce economic imbalances and set the conditions for improving economic performance. Most of the targets under the EFF-supported program were on track to be met. However, the pandemic disrupted these improvements and required a shift in authorities’ priorities towards saving lives and supporting households and businesses. To a large extent, the authorities’ response was enabled by the fiscal and monetary policy gains attained in the first nine months of FY2020. Aside from health containment measures, this included a temporary fiscal stimulus, a large expansion of the social safety net, monetary policy support, and targeted financial initiatives. These were supported by sizeable emergency financing from the international community, including from the Fund’s Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI).
“As a result of the authorities’ actions, the COVID-19 first wave started to abate over the 2020 summer and the impact on the economy was significantly reduced. The external current account improved, due to stronger-than-expected remittances, import compression, and a mild export recovery, read the statement.

“High-frequency economic data also started to point to a recovery. Considering these improvements, the economy is projected to expand by 1.5 percent in FY2021 from the -0.4 percent in FY2020. Still, with the COVID-19 second wave still unfolding around the world, the outlook is subject to a high level of uncertainty and downside risks,” it added.

“The Covid-19 shock has required a careful recalibration of the macroeconomic policy mix, the reforms calendar, and the EFF review schedule. Against this background, the authorities have formulated a package of measures that strikes an appropriate balance between supporting the economy, ensuring debt sustainability, and advancing structural reforms. The fiscal strategy remains anchored by the sustainable primary deficit of FY2021 budget and allows for higher-than-expected COVID-related and social spending to minimize the short-term impact on growth and the most vulnerable. The targets are supported by careful spending management and revenue measures, including reforms of corporate taxation to make it fairer and more transparent. The power sector’s strategy aims at financial viability, through management improvements, cost reductions, and adjustments in tariffs and subsidies calibrated to attenuate social and sectoral impacts,” it stated.

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP)’s monetary and exchange rate policies have served Pakistan well and were critical in helping to navigate the COVID-19 shock. The strengthened international reserves’ position since the start of the program—with gross reserves almost doubling to USD$ 13 billion until January 2021 and net international reserves (NIR) increasing by over USD 9 billion until December 2020—and the shock absorption displayed by the market-based exchange rate, allowed the SBP’s to pre-emptively proceed to a large easing of monetary policy, and a sizeable expansion of refinancing facilities.

The banking system remains healthy, but it will be important for the SBP to continue to remain vigilant and prevent possible financial stability stress as the temporary support is phased out. International reserves are set to improve further reflecting current account developments, the EFF resumption, and international partners’ support.

“The authorities are moving steadfastly on a number of other important reforms, including on strengthening regulatory agencies’ legal frameworks (NEPRA and OGRA Acts), consolidating SBP’s autonomy (SBP Act), and improving state-owned enterprises (SOE) management (SOE Law). In addition, they have conducted a triage of SOE, and are moving forward with the audits of contracts awarded for COVID-19 related spending. They continue to enhance the effectiveness of their anti-monetary laundering/counter financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) framework and progress in completing their action plan with the Financial Action Task Force (FATF),” said the statement issued by the IMF.

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“The authorities are moving steadfastly on a number of other important reforms, including on strengthening regulatory agencies’ legal frameworks (NEPRA and OGRA Acts), consolidating SBP’s autonomy (SBP Act), and improving state-owned enterprises (SOE) management (SOE Law). In addition, they have conducted a triage of SOE, and are moving forward with the audits of contracts awarded for COVID-19 related spending. They continue to enhance the effectiveness of their anti-monetary laundering/counter financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) framework and progress in completing their action plan with the Financial Action Task Force (FATF),” said the statement issued by the IMF.

Who gave IMF the right to speak in such undignified belittling and condescending manner!!!

You didn't buy the country for 6b dollars.
 
Who gave IMF the right to speak in such undignified belittling and condescending manner!!!

You didn't buy the country for 6b dollars.

$6 Billion is a lot.

Back in 1983, it was only $919 million dollars. Pakistan has progressed a lot, from $919 million to $6 B.
 
The going rate is 60b





india has a debt of 2.02 trillion as of 2019. india's debt is a STAGGERING 17× greater than that of Pakistan even though it has a population 7× greater than that of Pakistan. india has FAR FAR bigger debt problems to deal with than Pakistan does:

 
india has a debt of 2.02 trillion as of 2019. india's debt is a STAGGERING 17× greater than that of Pakistan even though it has a population 7× greater than that of Pakistan. india has FAR FAR bigger debt problems to deal with than Pakistan does:


That is internal plus external debt and the linked article itself says that it is 70% of GDP and is coming down as a percentage of GDP

https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/707446-pakistan-s-debt-liabilities-stand-at-106-8pc-of-gdp says that Pakistan's internal plus external debt is 106.8% of GDP and increasing as a percentage of GDP.

Nice to know that you still engage with us Indian's even though your signature says otherwise.
 
Well after increasing price of petrol about 5 times in a couple of months and same with electricity, deal had to be reached. Imran khan doesnt care if the poor is squeezed to oblivion, he just wants that 6 billion.
 
Well after increasing price of petrol about 5 times in a couple of months and same with electricity, deal had to be reached. Imran khan doesnt care if the poor is squeezed to oblivion, he just wants that 6 billion.

and how will Pakistan survive without that money? also, its not like Imran Khan isnt distributing funds to help the poorest get through this tough time.
 
Well after increasing price of petrol about 5 times in a couple of months and same with electricity, deal had to be reached. Imran khan doesnt care if the poor is squeezed to oblivion, he just wants that 6 billion.

It had to be done. Petrol prices has an international factor + depreciation but okay it is understandable if one is upset about it given the petroleum levy, but don't put the blame of electricity prices on him. That's unfair by a wide margin.

IMF program is absolutely crucial right now, its not about 6b. To put it in the simplest of terms, IMF program unlocks lending from major financial organizations at a very cheap rate, which was not available to us given poor condition of our economy. No one was willing to lend us anything to even roll over our maturing debt in 2018, since than our position has improved now the aim is to replace expensive short term commercial loans, maturing debts and interest payments with cheap long term loans to reduce the burden of high interest payment.
 
and how will Pakistan survive without that money? also, its not like Imran Khan isnt distributing funds to help the poorest get through this tough time.

How Pakistan will survive after Imran Khan?
It had to be done. Petrol prices has an international factor + depreciation but okay it is understandable if one is upset about it given the petroleum levy, but don't put the blame of electricity prices on him. That's unfair by a wide margin.

IMF program is absolutely crucial right now, its not about 6b. To put it in the simplest of terms, IMF program unlocks lending from major financial organizations at a very cheap rate, which was not available to us given poor condition of our economy. No one was willing to lend us anything to even roll over our maturing debt in 2018, since than our position has improved now the aim is to replace expensive short term commercial loans, maturing debts and interest payments with cheap long term loans to reduce the burden of high interest payment.

Musharraf got rid of all bad loans, but against him Imran Khan lead anarchy.
 
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