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Created In China: How China is Becoming a Global Innovator

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China: a superpower navigating change at great speed
Well-researched look at how China is transforming itself into a global innovator

Frank Dillon

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Created in China, how China is becoming a global innovator by Georges Haouer and Max Von Zedtwitz


With concern rising about the economic health of China, this interesting and well researched look at how the global superpower is transforming itself into an innovation-led economy is timely.

The development of countries from low-cost and/or relatively low-value manufacturing centres to more added-values ones is a narrative familiar to Irish readers from our own experience. That China is on the same journey should not be a surprise.

Increasingly, low-cost manufacturing is moving to centres such as Vietnam. China is following the path of Japan and South Korea, a process accelerated since it joined the World Trade Organisation in 2001. More recently, its focus has shifted away from low-cost production towards stronger internal demand and internationalisation of its firms. Indigenous innovation lies at the heart of this.

This book focuses, however, not so much on the macro-economic factors but on the individual companies that are moving China towards being a global innovator. We learn about firms such as COFCO, China’s largest food company, that employs 100,000 people and has sales of RMB200 billion. It has evolved from a grain and oil trading company to a very large supplier of diversified products with operations in all aspects of the food sector.

China has produced a slew of e-commerce companies, such as Alibaba and more recently Yihaodian while Yue Bao has become a $90 billion money market fund using big data from Alibaba to anticipate the behaviour of customers.

Then there’s car-maker Geely, which acquired Volvo in 2010 in one of the first major foreign acquisitions. It has built a new Volvo plant in Chengdu and has established an R&D facility in Shanghai. It is investing $11 billion in Volvo and has just started to export cars to North America.​

Joint ventures with US and European firms include Goodbaby International, an industry leader in strollers, wooden beds and car safety seats for children. The company is known for its innovation in safety and quality and partners with Carrefour and Wal-Mart.​

It is not merely large firms that are doing well. Some 80 per cent of the jobs in China are now in SMEs with the latest five-year plan providing specific support to SMEs in order to develop “new, distinctive, specialised and sophisticated firms”.

While the hand of the state looms large in China’s entrepreneurship, this connection is expected to loosen in the years ahead as a younger generation of entrepreneurs seeks to operate in a more “hands off” way. That said, the public sector retains many levers of power and private firms still require government licences and permits to operate, secure loans and trade internationally.

Balancing control with freedom will be one of the key challenges for China over the crucial two decades ahead, the authors observe, noting that despite its idiosyncrasies, this is a superpower that navigates change at great speed. As it gathers pace, the prediction here is that it will be better able to leverage its engineering talent to impart new technical features into its product and service offerings.

Pitfalls need to be avoided. Two such possibilities are an environmental disaster or a financial crisis and/or the bursting of its real estate bubble. Others include corruption, social unrest, an Asian-Pacific war, caused, for example, by disputes over small islands with Japan.

That said, the authors maintain that the West can learn from Chinese innovation. A large number already have an R&D presence there with many reporting that their Chinese competitors are either equally or more innovative than they are.

One of the more interesting topics the authors look at is the role of human capital. While skills in technical and mathematical areas are high, more needs to be done in softer skill areas such as team building, taking initiatives and entrepreneurialism. Unlocking the power of China’s diaspora should help in this regard as there is a large population of Chinese natives who have spent years studying and working abroad. Initiatives to attract returnees are now beginning to have a significant impact.


Created in China: How China is Becoming a Global Innovator: Georges Haour: Bloomsbury Information Ltd

By: Georges Haour, Max von Zedtwitz
Published: 14-01-2016
Format: Hardback
Edition: 1st
Extent: 200
ISBN: 9781472925138
Imprint: Bloomsbury Information Ltd
Dimensions: 234 x 156 mm

Undisputedly, China has become the world's manufacturing powerhouse, accounting for around half of all personal computers, digital cameras and kitchen appliances. However, the country is fast transitioning from low-cost manufacturing to a higher-value, innovation-led economy, a critical transformation that is at the heart of this new title.

Companies are the essential engines of the wealth-creation process, particularly in the areas of internet and mobile telecommunications, and firms such as Tencent and Xiaomi are showing clear potential to become major players. Demonstrating strong commitment to the country's relentless progress in the realm of innovation, the Chinese government has encouraged the development of a business environment in which firms can experiment, operate and thrive. Created in China provides an examination of the critical human factors at play, as well as re-assessing some of the metrics traditionally used to describe and measure China's capacity for innovation.

As Chinese firms begin to transform the country into a truly global innovator, the emerging patterns of future innovation are identified and reviewed. New and dynamic practices are arising that are recognisably Chinese, yet at the same time capable of competing on the world stage. Following the successes of firms such as Huawei, Haier and Lenovo, a growing number of technology-focused firms are now turning their attention towards markets outside of China – a development that will not only benefit the country but will provide exciting opportunities for businesses throughout the world.
 
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Slowing growth rates and greater need for innovation is the natural progression of a developing nation transforming into a developed one. Funny how Western media like to focus on China growth rates and not on the innovation developments of China. Slowing growth rates, in China's case, does not mean slower growth. In real money terms, China is adding more to its economy every year, but it's just that the economy is getting much larger every year. The fact that China can keep the second largest economy at near 7% growth rate is a testimony to Chinese industry, innovation and economic savvy.
 
Slowing growth rates and greater need for innovation is the natural progression of a developing nation transforming into a developed one. Funny how Western media like to focus on China growth rates and not on the innovation developments of China. Slowing growth rates, in China's case, does not mean slower growth. In real money terms, China is adding more to its economy every year, but it's just that the economy is getting much larger every year. The fact that China can keep the second largest economy at near 7% growth rate is a testimony to Chinese industry, innovation and economic savvy.


True bro, just ignore that. Why? Two reasons:
  1. Deep-rooted hostility towards China
  2. Perception
Perception always lag behind fast changing reality, how many people check updated facts before they talk? And that China has only started fast innovation growth from year 2000 onward, see this:

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Perception always lag behind fast changing reality, how many people check updated facts before they talk? And that China has only started fast innovation growth from year 2000 onward, see this:

Indeed, and that's even true for some professors who fail to change their syllabus for the past ten years. That's even true for some professors in China. I had a chance to take a look at the syllabus of a professor teaching a class on Globalization and the data and all the theory based on that data was so out of date.

And I had a professor in the US who used to use figures from the 1980s to describe inequality among nations. And that was post 2010.

Some of the perception on the Western media is created by purpose because of their close interest ties with their respective governments. That's what is really concerning and damaging.

The second table on patents, interesting how Japan and US lines overlap two times, clearly telling the story of Japan's economic fortunes. So far China's overlap with other countries only once, which also tells a good story. Post 2010 sharp rise indicates the new government's new focus on quality growth and the New Normal.
 

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