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Coffee Culture in Pakistan

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Coffee Culture in Pakistan

‘Coffee is the common man’s gold and, like gold, it brings to every person the feeling of luxury and nobility.’ This charming description of coffee by the great Muslim scholar Shaikh Abd-al-Kadir is as apt today as it was when coffee was first discovered in the late 14th century.

“We sell anywhere from 400 to 450 cups per day at one cafe. Hot chocolates and frozen yogurt... the favourites besides coffee.””


Coffee usually brings to mind Italian espresso, American coffee or French cafe au lait. But few people are aware of the Muslim origins of this dark and delicious drink, which came from the highlands of Yemen and Ethiopia. During the 15th century Muslim empire, coffee houses began to appear in major Muslim cities of Makkah, Cairo, Istanbul, Baghdad and Damascus, from where the beverage found its way into Europe, leading to coffee culture.

This coffee culture, as refined in Europe, has transformed coffee houses into relaxing places of social gathering where people can enjoy a conversation, read, write, or simply spend time together. This culture, which has captivated the Europeans and Americans for long, has now found its way into Islamic society as well as Arab and Asian countries.

Pakistan, a tea-loving country traditionally, is gladly embracing the strong aroma, bold colour and rich taste of coffee.

The coffee culture surfaced in Pakistan with the launch of Espresso in 2004 in Karachi, but the market really exploded when Gloria Jean’s entered the arena in 2007. The trend, however, gained momentum in 2010 when the youth took to the elegant coffee houses.

Over the years, coffee transformed from a bitter beverage consumed mainly by the elite and expats to a beverage the youth have come to brand cool. Today, one can find a good number of coffee shops in all across Islamabad where youngsters can be seen chatting, reading, working, or just chilling, giving rise to Pakistan’s own cafe culture.


The growing number of coffee shops, the obsession with social media and the endorsement of friends are some of the reasons why youths have come to prefer coffee shops over other haunts.

In most cafes, a cup of coffee sells for Rs250 (Dh9) to Rs500 , depending on the type of coffee.

Local and branded coffee shops are indeed a respite for Islamabad’s growing number of foreigners who are usually coffee purists and prefer their coffee black with no added sugar, sweetener or cream. Pakistanis, however, like their coffee milky, creamy, flavoured and sweet — Cappuccino, Latte or Mocha mostly.

Second Cup, a Canadian coffee brand, introduced its coffee to Pakistanis in 2013, starting out in Lahore and Islamabad. Offering warm, comfortable yet modern environment and great variety of drinks, this cafe can vouch that its clientele has gone up by 40 per cent since 2015. “We sell anywhere from 400 to 450 cups per day at one cafe,” said Awais Mehmood, Marketing Executive of Second Cup Pakistan.

Exclusive blends

The cafe boasts of the latest machines, highly trained staff and certified baristas. The coffee house offers a variety of exclusive blends, espresso-based beverages and iced drinks, signature foods, sweet treats and fine beverages. “Hot chocolates and frozen yogurt are among the favourites besides coffee.” The cafe also offers 9 varieties of tea.

White chocolate and latte are among the favourites of Pakistanis whereas espresso is usually preferred by foreigners who are fond of the place as it offers a huge variety of black coffee found at no other place in the city. Most of the coffee beans are exclusive to Second Cup and come from Costa Rica, Colombia to Indonesia, from Central Africa to the island of Sumatra..

With 9 outlets in Islamabad, Lahore and Sialkot, this Canadian coffee brand is the fastest-growing coffee chain which is surprisingly 
moving to cities like Sialkot and Gujrat, affirming that coffee is increasing in popularity and expanding to smaller urban centres.

Youngsters mostly visit cafes with friends. “I love to explore new cafes and try new flavours of coffee especially with my friends. We usually meet at coffee house to discuss projects and ideas” says Daniyal Shafiq, a university student.

Wifi on the house

One of Islamabad’s charming coffee houses is Mocca Coffee, equipped with wifi, books and publications and meeting room facility. When this local coffee brand began its operations in 2008, the idea was “less about coffee and more about offering a place where people can hang out and an ambience were they can work too,” says owner of Mocca cafe Syed Nadir Ali.

This local coffee shop is adored for its variety of coffee, high quality and comfy atmosphere. Mocca is like workplace for some and home away from home for others. “The comfy seating, great coffee and friendly welcome is what keeps me coming to Mocca,” says Fatima Shiraz,28, a regular customer.

Many coffee shops in Pakistan now have bookcases so people can flip through books or magazines while enjoying their coffee.

What sets Classic Rock Coffee apart from others is that it aims to blend music and socialising with coffee culture. This cafe is changing the cafe scene in the city with its live music performances, which is now being held in many other cafes. “We mostly encourage young and rising talent but also regularly invite the known musicians and bands like Faraz Anwar, Rizwan ul Haq, Sarmad Ghafoor, Zeejah Fazli, Arieb Azhar,” says Asif Waheed, Managing Director of Classic Rock Coffee.

Classic Rock Coffee Pakistan, a US-based coffee chain, opened up in Islamabad in November 2015 with a new concept and combination: classic rock themed outlet with freshly roasted coffee and live music.

“We wanted to do something different and the results have been amazing in one year. People love our coffee, our customers are increasing and in the meantime locals are becoming more aware of their coffee,” says Asif Waheed.

The per capita coffee consumption in the country is less than 0.8 kg, but the cafe culture especially in Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi is bound to change that number. There is a now a consensus that coffee is more than just a drink: It’s a culture, an art, and a passion.
 
INSTANT COFFEE SALES REMAIN UPBEAT WITH INCREASING ADOPTION

Instant coffee accounted for over four fifths of total coffee value in Pakistan in 2017. There is a growing trend among urban Pakistani consumers taking up drinking coffee and adopting this drink, as Pakistan is generally a tea-drinking country.

ON-TRADE VOLUMES GROW AT SLOWER PACE THAN OFF-TRADE

The foodservice channel in Pakistan registered slower volume growth in 2017 compared to the retail channel. This was despite the fact that there has been a rise in chained specialist coffee stores in urban centres of Pakistan over the review period.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

NESTLÉ SA CONTINUES TO REMAIN THE DOMINANT PLAYER IN COFFEE

Nestlé SA continued to remain the dominant player within coffee in Pakistan in 2017 with over half of off-trade value sales. The company is the leading player in coffee mainly due to its strong presence within instant coffee through its Nescafé brand.

COFFEE IN PAKISTAN PRESENTS OPPORTUNITIES FOR NEW ENTRANTS

Coffee in Pakistan is still in its nascent stage compared to tea which is significantly mature. Pakistan is traditionally a tea-drinking country and the concept of consuming coffee has picked up over the review period.
 
Coffee catching up in Pakistan


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Here is a coffee recipe you will be enjoying all winters in Pakistan and even summers maybe that's how good it is.

Pakistan is a tea culture. However with time we have seen Pakistan opening its doors to the coffee culture. Coffee culture has been so fast in spreading its wings with new coffee outlets opening left right and centre in Pakistan. These coffee shops have played an important role in introducing coffee to the masses in Pakistan.

Now that coffee awareness has grown to such extent tea might finally have competition. Younger generation in Pakistan definitely prefers coffee over tea. This is not only because coffee is more hip than tea but also because coffee is more helpful in keeping energy levels going than tea ever has been. Professionals in Pakistan who need to be on the go for long hours are fast quitting the frequent tea breaks with fewer coffee breaks.

In the markets in Pakistan there are many varieties of instant coffee mixes available. Ironically now in Pakistan making tea is considered more difficult now that is how intensely coffee culture has taken over. In addition usage of coffee in everyday products especially bakery products has become very frequent.
Use any coffee mix brew it in hot water, sprinkle with nutmeg, you can add sugar later according to taste.

Scoop ice cream on a pan over low heat for almost three minutes then pour it over the brewed coffee. Top it with whipped cream and enjoy your coffee in the most unusual wa
 
What about green tea....
I like occasionally without sugar.

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Milky coffee tastes better than the arab coffee but tea tastes the best.
I'd rather drink cavaa then no-milk coffee.:taz:

I definitely prefer coffee with milk/cream and sugar. I don't drink it black lol.

Don't get me wrong, tea is a good drink too....it just doesn't give me the kick coffee does, and I find coffee tastes nicer too.

What about green tea....
I like occasionally without sugar.

Green tea is good, I never add anything to it (same with herbal teas). I got used to it that way, because thats how East Asian restaurants serve it (for free while you are waiting for meal etc).
 
Tea vs coffee - which cuppa should you be drinking?

Many cups of tea and coffee

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Reading this with a mug of coffee in your hand? Then you have permission to feel smug. The latest pan-European research, led by epidemiologist Dr Marc Gunter of Imperial College, London – following a study of more than half a million people over 16 years – has shown that those who drank the most coffee had a reduced risk of premature death from any cause.

But what if you’re reaching for a cuppa char instead? Don’t panic: a compound in black tea could help gut bacteria fight infections and prevent severe influenza, say scientists at the Washington University School of Medicine in the latest issue of the journal, Science.

It’s good to know that the nation’s two favourite hot drinks can be healthy – but which one would be best for you?

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Live longer with good old cup of tea

Best for… longer life? Tea

If you want to live longer, pop the kettle on. The latest study on coffee backs up evidence from the National Institutes of Health, published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2012, which reported that, compared with men who did not drink coffee, men who drank six or more cups per day had a 10 per cent lower risk of death, whereas women in this category of consumption had a 15 per cent lower risk.


But regular tea drinkers have also been found to live longer than average. An Australian study published in The Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 2015 showed that women in their 70s and 80s lived longer if they had the equivalent of two cuppas a day. This may be due to a unique compound in tea that can change the body’s genetic code.

Weronica Ek, from Uppsala University, whose study was published in Human Molecular Genetics in May, found that regular tea- (but not coffee) drinking is associated with epigenetic changes in 28 different gene regions known to interact with cancer or oestrogen metabolism.

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Coffee wins the anti-oxidant war

Best for… antioxidants? Coffee

Both coffee and tea contain lots of antioxidants called polyphenols, nutrients that can help to reduce inflammation and repair cellular damage. Dr Bob Arnot, whose latest bestseller The Coffee Lover’s Diet (HarperCollins, £18.99) reveals how to get the most health benefits from the drink, explains: “We know now that the driving force behind many illnesses such as heart disease and stroke is inflammation, which is something polyphenols can help with. And coffee contains two and half times more polyphenols than tea on average.”

But he also warns that there is a staggering difference between brands, thanks to methods of roasting – and even among types of beans from different countries. “If you want to get the most polyphenols (and thus the most benefit) from drinking coffee, choose beans grown at high altitude, such as Nyeri in Kenya.” For starters, try Waitrose’s Kenya AA, a medium-roasted arabica (£3.50 for 100g).


“Better still is dark Greek or Turkish roast, as these retain higher levels of polyphenols than lighter French or Italian roasts,” says Dr Arnot. “But for the very best health, you want varieties of polyphenols. So do drink tea, too.”

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Want a healthy heart? Pick tea (although coffee is good also)

Best for… heart health? Tea

Be still your (rapidly beating) heart: both coffee and tea have been linked with reduced cardiovascular diseases. Dutch research, published in Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology: Journal of the American Heart Association in 2010, found that drinking more than six cups of tea per day was associated with a 36 per cent lower risk of heart disease compared to those who drank less than a single cup of tea per day. Coffee drinkers with a modest two-to-four cups per day had a 20 per cent lower risk of heart disease compared to those drinking less than two or more than four cups.

“The polyphenols may help your heart,” says Dr Arnot, “but if you are a slow caffeine metaboliser, it can lead to increased blood pressure and a higher pulse rate. Know your caffeine tolerance level and how much goes into the average shop-bought coffee. No one should have more than 400mg of caffeine a day (equivalent to four espressos). Anyone who finds that caffeine particularly affects them – ie, that it disturbs their sleep – should have no more than 200mg a day.” One Starbucks Caffe Americano Venti contains 300mg of caffeine.


Best for… the digestive system? Coffee

The jury is out on whether coffee can trigger irritable bowel syndrome, as some sufferers claim, but researchers at the University of Southern California (USC) Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center of Keck Medicine of USC reported last April that coffee consumption decreases the risk of colorectal cancer.

“We found the more coffee consumed, the lower the risk,” said Dr Stephen Gruber, director of the USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and senior author of the study. The indication of decreased risk was seen across all types of coffee, both caffeinated and decaffeinated.

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Keep it green

Best for… weight loss? Tea (as long as it's green…)

If you’ve swallowed fitness magazine advice to neck an espresso before a fat-burning workout, this might give you pause for thought. Black coffee has been the staple of many a dieter’s regime, but it may be doing more harm than good. An April 2011 study from the University of Guelph reveals not only that a healthy person’s blood sugar levels spike after eating a high-fat meal, but that the spike doubles after having both a fatty meal and caffeinated coffee – jumping to levels similar to those of people at risk for diabetes. Ultimately, said researchers in the Journal of Nutrition, saturated fat and fat combined with caffeinated coffee hinder the body’s ability to clear sugar from the blood, and having high blood sugar levels can take a toll on our body’s organs.


There are a number of small studies that indicate the use of green tea in supporting weight management, says Euan MacLennan, a medical herbalist with a central London NHS General Practice. “In a study carried out with 35 obese men and women, it was found that those who drank four cups of green tea daily for two months lost significantly more weight than those who consumed a placebo. “Green tea may support weight loss in several ways: increasing thermogenesis (calorie-burning), increasing fat oxidation (burning of fat for energy), reducing fat absorption and even reducing appetite.”


Best for… lowering cholesterol? Tea

Drinking coffee may be raising your cholesterol. According to US research from the Baylor College of Medicine published in the July 2007 edition of journal Molecular Endocrinology, a compound found in coffee called cafestol elevates cholesterol by hijacking a receptor in an intestinal pathway critical to its regulation. Cafetiere, or French press coffee, boiled Scandinavian brew and espresso contain the highest levels of the compound, which is removed by paper filters used in most other brewing processes. If your cholesterol is high, stick to PG Tips.

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Best way to stay alert at work is with a cup of tea
Best for… alertness? Tea

We drink coffee to pep us up, but that feeling may be an illusion, say researchers from the University of Bristol. A June 2010 study, published in Neuropsychopharmacology, reports that frequent coffee drinkers develop a tolerance to both the anxiety-producing effects and the stimulatory effects of caffeine. Frequent consumers may feel alerted by coffee, but the evidence suggests that this is the reversal of the fatiguing effects of acute caffeine withdrawal. And given the increased propensity to anxiety and raised blood pressure induced by caffeine consumption, there is no net benefit.


However, MacLennan, who is Herbal Director at Pukka Herbs, quotes Portuguese research published in Frontiers in Bioscience in 2011 which suggested that compounds found in green tea can cross the brain-blood barrier to reach neural tissue. “They can help to protect neurons (nerve cells),” he says “and reduce the decline in brain function.

“Studies also suggest that L-theanine, the ‘relaxing’ amino acid in green and matcha tea, may have benefits for memory and reducing the decline in cognitive function as we get older.”

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It looks like tea is the sure-fire winner CREDIT: PEOPLEIMAGES/ E+
Best for… improving bone strength? Tea
Thanks to caffeine’s slight “blocking” effect on calcium absorption, coffee is often mistakenly pilloried as contributing to weakened bone density. (In fact, any such effects of caffeine on calcium absorption is so small, it is fully offset by the tiniest splash of milk.)

Conversely, studies have long linked black tea with improved bone strength – but, says MacLennan, the benefits of green tea may be even greater.

He cites research from Texas, published in 2013 in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: “It found that the epigallocatechin (EGCG) compound, which is abundant in green tea, can decrease the numbers of osteoclasts in the body – these are the cells that break down bone – and increase the numbers and activity of osteoblasts, the cells that build bone. Green tea may also be helpful if you need to speed up the healing process of a broken bone.”


Coffee may not boost bone strength, but according to a report by the Society for Experimental Biology, by sports scientists at Coventry University in June 2012, caffeine does boost the power of older muscles. So, a cup of coffee could help elderly people to maintain their strength, reducing the incidence of falls and injuries.
 

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