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U.S. troops fired on civilians: Afghan witnesses

A.Rahman

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U.S. troops fired on civilians: Afghan witnesses

Updated Sun. Mar. 4 2007 11:31 PM ET

CTV.ca News Staff

Afghan authorities and witnesses dispute a U.S. military claim that militant gunfire may have caused Afghan civilian deaths after a suicide bomber attacked a convoy of U.S. Marines.

Up to 10 people were killed and 35 were wounded in Sunday's incident. The U.S. military puts the toll at eight, while the Afghan interior ministry uses the higher toll.

The death toll had been pegged as high as 16 in earlier reports. One U.S. soldier was also wounded in the clash.

One official of Shinwar district in Nangarhar province said as the Americans fled the scene of the bombing, they treated every Afghan as a potential attacker.

More than half a dozen Afghans who were struck by bullets told The Associated Press that the American troops started shooting indiscriminately as they drove along a 10-kilometre stretch of highway.

"I saw them turning and firing in this direction, then turning and firing in that direction," Ahmed Najib, a 23-year-old wounded by gunfire, told the Associated Press. "I even saw a farmer shot by the Americans."

The incident happened after a suicide bomber detonated an explosives-filled minivan near the U.S. convoy.

The route, one of the busiest in the region, is often filled with cars and trucks and Afghans on bicycles and on foot.

Lt. Col. David Accetta, the top U.S. military spokesman in Afghanistan, said the retreating Marines may have come under fire from multiple points.

"It's not entirely clear right now if the people killed or wounded by gunfire were killed or wounded by coalition forces gunfire or enemy attackers gunfire," he said.

Zemeri Bashary of the Afghan interior ministry said the chief of the ministry's criminal division would travel to the area on Monday to lead an investigation.

"The coalition says they have proof that gunmen opened fire," said Bashary. "But I think more of the gunfire was from the (U.S.) side."

Village elder Malik Shan told AP, "I can assure you 100 percent" that there were no militants firing.

Accetta said it's possible villagers wouldn't have seen any attackers firing from covered positions and that they would have focused more on the U.S. vehicles.

Protest erupts

After the incident, angry demonstrations erupted in the region which is located roughly 50 kilometres west of the Pakistan border.

Hundreds of Afghans blocked the road and threw rocks at police, with some demonstrators shouting "Death to America! Death to Karzai," referring to President Hamid Karzai.

Victims at the Jalalabad hospital told AP they followed U.S. orders to pull over as the fleeing convoy approached, but were still hit by gunfire.

"When we parked our vehicle, when they passed us, they opened fire on our vehicle," said 15-year-old Mohammad Ishaq, who was hit by two bullets, in his left arm and his right ear. "It was a convoy of three American humvees. All three humvees were firing around."

An AP photographer and camera operator said the U.S. military later deleted photos and video taken by them, though neither had witnessed the suicide attack or resulting gunfire and weren't sure why their pictures had been deleted.

The U.S. forces involved in the attack and ensuing gunfire were part of the U.S.-led coalition, not NATO's International Security Assistance Force.

A man claiming to speak for Hezb-e-Islami, a group he said is linked with the Taliban, claimed responsibility for the bombing.

Karzai has pleaded with the U.S. and NATO to be more careful about not harming civilians.

Human Rights Watch, a U.S.-based group, estimates that NATO and U.S. forces killed more than 100 Afghan civilians in 2006.

Meanwhile, two NATO soldiers were killed in an unrelated attack.

NATO has confirmed that the two soldiers were British. They died in a rocket attack in Helmand province. That brings the British military death toll in Afghanistan to 50 since 2001.

Canada's troops operate in Kandahar province, while British troops are based in neighbouring Helmand province.

With files from The Associated Press
 
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U.S. Army Blames Insurgents After Nine Afghans Killed (Update1)

By Ed Johnson

March 6 (Bloomberg) -- The U.S. military blamed insurgents for endangering the lives of civilians after nine Afghans were killed by an air strike north of the capital, Kabul.

Coalition forces called in air support after their base near Nijrab in Kapisa province came under rocket fire, the military said in an e-mailed statement. Two rebels were seen entering a nearby compound, which was destroyed by two 2,000 pound (907 kilogram) bombs.

Nine people from the same family including a six-month-old child were killed, the Associated Press reported. The March 4 air strike came hours after at least eight civilians were killed in a gunbattle between U.S. forces and suspected Taliban fighters in eastern Nangahar province.

``Coalition forces observed two men with AK-47s leaving the scene of the rocket attack and entering the compound,'' said Lieutenant Colonel David Accetta, a U.S. military spokesman, in the statement. ``These men knowingly endangered civilians by retreating into a populated area while conducting attacks against coalition forces.''

At least 4,000 Afghan civilians were killed in fighting in 2006 as the Taliban increased attacks mainly in southern and eastern provinces. President Hamid Karzai has made repeated appeals to the U.S.-led coalition and NATO to prevent civilian casualties during military operations against insurgents.

White House spokesman Tony Snow said the U.S. ``abhors'' the death of civilians and is studying the incidents.

`Unfortunate Circumstances'

``If somebody tries to hold innocent civilians, put them in harm's way, it's very difficult to at all times avoid unfortunate circumstances,'' he told reporters in Washington yesterday without elaborating, according to a transcript.

The civilian deaths risk undermining support for Karzai's government and the presence of U.S. troops and soldiers from 36 other countries fighting against the Taliban.

``The incidents in Nangahar and Kapisa will make the people's confidence in the Afghan and international security forces even lower than before,'' AP cited Zalmai Mujadedi, head of a parliamentary committee on domestic security, as saying.

Hundreds of Afghans protested two days ago against the U.S. military presence in the area after the deaths in Nangahar province, AP reported. At least eight civilians were killed and 35 others were wounded in a gunbattle after a coalition convoy was attacked by insurgents as it drove through a market area, the military said.

Pedestrians Hit

Afghan witnesses said civilian cars and pedestrians were hit by U.S. gunfire, AP reported. Afghan and coalition forces are investigating the incident, according to U.S. military command.

The air strike in Kapisa destroyed a mud-brick home and killed four women, four children and an 80-year-old man, AP reported, citing Gulam Nabi, a relative of the victims. Sayad Mohammad Dawood Hashimmi, the province's deputy governor, confirmed the nine deaths, AP said. Afghan and coalition forces are investigating the incident, the U.S. military said, adding it could not confirm reports of nine deaths.

The U.S. has 15,000 soldiers as part of a North Atlantic Treaty Organization force in Afghanistan and another 12,000 involved in counter-insurgency operations and the hunt for al- Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden.

The NATO contingent has about 34,000 soldiers from 37 countries and is leading the fight against the Taliban in the south and east.

Roadside bombings in Afghanistan almost doubled last year and suicide attacks grew almost fivefold, making 2006 the most violent year since the Taliban were overthrown following the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks in the U.S.

Bloomberg.com
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601080&sid=aHrFeFAnK44o&refer=asia
 
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US airstrike in Kabul kills nine members of same family

Declan Walsh in Islamabad
Tuesday March 6, 2007
The Guardian


Afghan confidence in western military forces was further frayed yesterday when an American airstrike on a house near Kabul killed nine people spanning four generations of the same family.
American warplanes dropped two 2,000lb bombs on the house in Kapisa province, just north of Kabul, hours after an attack on a nearby US base. The apparent mistake :angry: :angry: came a day after American Special Forces opened fire on civilians on a busy road in eastern Afghanistan, killing up to 10 and wounding many more.

The mounting death toll is causing an uproar in a country that has suffered many civilian casualties since US-led forces toppled the Taliban in 2001. Last December President Hamid Karzai wept as he pleaded with western troops to avoid unnecessary deaths.

Reporters at the scene of the Kapisa bombing said the bombs had pulverised the main house in a compound of five buildings. Gulam Nabi, a relative of the victims, said four children aged between six months and five years had been killed.

The US military said it had fired on the house because two men who had just fired a rocket on the US-run Nato base were seen running into the compound.

"These men knowingly endangered civilians by retreating into a populated area while conducting attacks against coalition forces," said spokesman Lieutenant Colonel David Accetta.

News of the bombing came as tensions were still high over Sunday's incident in eastern Nangarhar province, when a convoy of Marine Special Forces made a frenzied escape from the scene of a suicide bomb attack.

Witnesses said the Americans indiscriminately opened fire on passersby and vehicles halted on the side of the road. The US military said its troops had fired in self defence after coming under fire from several directions in a pre-planned ambush.

Several witnesses and provincial officials disputed that explanation, insisting that there had been no incoming fire.

Yesterday tribal elders visited the scene of the shooting as part of an official investigation launched by Mr Karzai. However, suspicions of a cover-up were fanned by reports that US soldiers had censored photos and video footage of the aftermath of the violence.

US officials often boast of a free local press as one of their achievements in Afghanistan over the past five years. Human Rights Watch estimates that more than 100 Afghan civilians died as a result of Nato and coalition assaults in 2006.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/afghanistan/story/0,,2027416,00.html
 
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Soldiers are frustrated as it seems.

I want to know what is the excuse for this.

War crimes are being done, but who cares. Afghan life is less important than an American life.
 
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Collateral Damage, or Friendly Fire doesnt amount to War Crimes leading to Genocide or Murder
 
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