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SpaceX's Starship SN4 prototype passes another, tougher pressure test

Hamartia Antidote

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https://www.space.com/starship-prototype-sn4-cryo-pressure-test.html

A test flight could be just around the corner.

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SpaceX's SN4 Starship prototype on the test stand at the company's facilities in South Texas on May 7, 2020.


SpaceX's latest Starship prototype keeps passing tests, edging closer and closer to a highly anticipated test flight.

The SN4 vehicle, the latest pathfinder for SpaceX's Starship Mars-colonization spacecraft, aced a high-pressure and high-simulated-thrust trial at the company's Boca Chica facilities in South Texas, SpaceX founder and CEO Elon Musk announced via Twitter on Saturday (May 9).


The SN4 already had a "cryo proof" success under its belt, surviving one on April 26. The vehicle endured pressures of 4.9 bar during that earlier test, compared to 7.5 bar over the weekend, Musk said. (Atmospheric pressure at sea level is 1 bar.)

The prototype has also performed two "static fires," lighting up its single Raptor engine briefly on May 5 and then again on May 7, both times remaining firmly on the ground.

But the SN4 looks poised to leave terra firma for the first time soon. Musk has said he wants the vehicle to make an uncrewed test flight to an altitude of about 500 feet (150 meters), and the prototype has now checked off a lot of boxes on the road to liftoff.

That's probably as high as the SN4 will get. SpaceX is already building its successor, the three-engine SN5, which Musk has said will target a test-flight altitude of 12 miles (20 kilometers).

The operational Starship vehicle, toward which SpaceX is iterating, will sport six Raptor engines and be capable of launching itself off the moon and Mars. But the 100-passenger spacecraft will need the help of the 31-engine Super Heavy rocket to get off Earth's surface.

Both Starship and Super Heavy will be fully and rapidly reusable, Musk has said. Super Heavy will come back to Earth for vertical landings shortly after liftoff, whereas each Starship will be able to fly many missions once aloft.

If Musk's long-term vision becomes reality, those missions will target a variety of destinations throughout the solar system, including the moon. But Mars is the primary target; the billionaire entrepreneur sees Starship and Super Heavy making colonization of the Red Planet, his long-held ambition, economically feasible.

Just one Starship prototype has gotten off the ground to date. A stubby vehicle called Starhopper made a few brief leaps in 2019 before being retired in August of that year.
 
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The operational Starship vehicle, toward which SpaceX is iterating, will sport six Raptor engines and be capable of launching itself off the moon and Mars. But the 100-passenger spacecraft will need the help of the 31-engine Super Heavy rocket to get off Earth's surface.

I don't understand one thing. I assume the 100-passenger Starship will go to Mars by itself once it is given a proper thrust in Earth orbit, with direction towards Mars. How big will the Starship be to carry also the water, food, medical supplies and other things for these 100 people ?
 
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I don't understand one thing. I assume the 100-passenger Starship will go to Mars by itself once it is given a proper thrust in Earth orbit, with direction towards Mars. How big will the Starship be to carry also the water, food, medical supplies and other things for these 100 people ?

Since this spaceship has multiple large rocket engines (vs a single tiny one for a satellite/lander) the flight could be as short as 80 days. Plus they can launch cargo Starships next to it.
 
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Since this spaceship has multiple large rocket engines (vs a single tiny one for a satellite) the flight could be as short as 80 days.

That is really nice. As compared to what, seven months now ?

Plus they can launch cargo Starships next to it.

I suppose that makes it easier to launch these multiple flights because the passenger and the cargo spaceships have a common design with small variation in the cargo type.
 
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That is really nice. As compared to what

Curiosity Rover:
254 days

The time is not only dependent on when you launch but also your ability to slow down.
I don't think many (if any) mission to Mars had anything more than a few directional thrusters. That means if you approach too fast you have to be able to slow down enough not to crash.

The Starship can turn around and slow down using its engines. This allows for faster flight times.
 
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