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Republic of India - United States of America Three Defence Agreements

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http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/progress-in-two-deals-with-us/article24007759.ece
NEW DEHI, May 27, 2018 22:17 IST
Updated: May 27, 2018 22:20 IST
Apart from the foundational agreements, the U.S. was keen on a broad-based intelligence-sharing agreement, a source said.

India and the U.S. have made progress in their discussions on signing the two remaining foundational agreements and the issue will figure prominently at the upcoming India-U.S. two-plus-two dialogue in Washington in July, officials said.

“India is now keen to move quickly on the remaining two foundational agreements and some progress has been made. The U.S. is keen to quickly get them out of that way so that technology cooperation can move forward,” a diplomatic source told The Hindu. The source said apart from the foundational agreements, the U.S. was keen on a broad-based intelligence-sharing agreement.

Another source said the foundational agreements were essential to take high technology cooperation to the next level.

Republic of India and the United States of America concluded the logistics pact — Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) — the first of the three foundational agreements, in 2016 after a decade of negotiations. But India was reluctant to move ahead on the other two agreements — Communications Compatibility And Security Agreement and Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement for Geospatial Information and Services Cooperation.

The dialogue which got postponed is likely to take place on July 6 and will be attended by Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj and U.S. Secretary of Defence Jim Mattis and U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.

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https://www.outlookindia.com/newswi...ents-facilitate-better-defence-ties-us/896656
13 May 2015 Last Updated at 4:48 pm International
Of the four foundational agreements, General Security Of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA) has already been signed in 2002.

"These agreements represent a confluence of interests in safeguarding sensitive information and facilitating enhanced cooperation," officials said, adding that none of these agreements "infringe upon Indian sovereignty".

According to the officials, CISMOA permits secure communications interoperability between partners during bilateral and multinational training exercises and operations.

"It enables friendly partner governments to receive both secure communications products and information on approved equipment for these purposes," the official said.

According to the defence official, BECA allows for no-cost exchange of unclassified and controlled unclassified geospatial products, data, and services between India and the US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.

This agreement would enable India to obtain a range of geospatial products and training.

Officials said GSOMIA, which has already been signed, establishes the intent of the US and the partner country to protect each other's classified information.

"The implementation of GSOMIA represents a deepening of the security relationship with the US and is a strong indicator of trust in the other," officials said.

The US would also conclude implementing arrangements to GSOMIA concerning Industrial Security, officials said.

These implementing arrangements for Industrial Operations, establish requirements that apply to contracts, subcontracts, pre-contract negotiations, or other government-approved arrangements with industry involving classified information.

"They may allow for greater cooperation on classified programs between the signatory nations. The Industrial Security Arrangement should be in force prior to commencement of any classified co-production or co-development activities with foreign industry," the official said.

Many of the US' most capable military platforms contain sub-systems of classified hardware, software, or supporting information.

The GSOMIA permits the US to offer and transfer these items as a complete fighting system.

"Thus, advance missiles and electronic warfare protective suites can be offered with US cutting-edge combat aircraft, permitting the acquisition of a more capable platform," the official said.

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https://www.thehindubusinessline.co...o-signing-comcasa-with-us/article23366048.ece

New Delhi, March 27
So far, India has signed only one of the foundational agreements, called the Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA). It had signed the pact with the US in 2016 after decades of negotiation.

The LEMOA is a modified version of the Logistics Support Agreement (LSA) focused on India that will enable access to each other’s military facilities for purposes of refuelling and replenishment.

https://www.thehindubusinessline.co...o-signing-comcasa-with-us/article23366048.ece
New Delhi, March 27

The Communications, Compatibility, Security Agreement (COMCASA) — which will enable Indian military to obtain critical, secure and encrypted defence technologies from the other country.

Finalising COMCASA was also discussed extensively during a meeting between Navy Chief Sunil Lanba and US Chief of Naval Operations John Richardson that was held last week in the US.

It was under former Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar that LEMOA got signed. And now it is Defence Minister Minister Nirmala Sitharaman who is making an all-out effort to get COMCASA off the ground.

“COMCASA creates the conditions for the Indian and US military to receive modern secure and net-enabled weapons systems such as precision armament, air-to-air missiles, space systems and navigation systems that are critical components in platforms like fighter aircraft and unmanned aerial systems. Hitherto this will let Indian and US Military to purchase more expensive commercial communications equipment, raising the overall acquisition price of a platform,” said Ben Schwartz, Senior Director (Defence and Aerospace), USIBC.

COMCASA and Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement for Geo-spatial Cooperation (BECA) are the two remaining pacts that were not signed due to severe criticism from within the government. It was feared that signing these agreements would mean compromising India’s age-old military ties with U.S and access to their weaponry systems.

There is opposition to signing the pacts even now within the Defence Ministry as some officials feel that despite these pacts weapons sales from the US will remain subjected to various export control regimes.

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https://www.thehindubusinessline.co...o-signing-comcasa-with-us/article23366048.ece

New Delhi, March 27
So far, India has signed only one of the foundational agreements, called the Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA). It had signed the pact with the US in 2016 after decades of negotiation.

The LEMOA is a modified version of the Logistics Support Agreement (LSA) focused on India that will enable access to each other’s military facilities for purposes of refuelling and replenishment.

https://www.thehindubusinessline.co...o-signing-comcasa-with-us/article23366048.ece
New Delhi, March 27

The Communications, Compatibility, Security Agreement (COMCASA) — which will enable Indian military to obtain critical, secure and encrypted defence technologies from the other country.

Finalising COMCASA was also discussed extensively during a meeting between Navy Chief Sunil Lanba and US Chief of Naval Operations John Richardson that was held last week in the US.

It was under former Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar that LEMOA got signed. And now it is Defence Minister Minister Nirmala Sitharaman who is making an all-out effort to get COMCASA off the ground.

“COMCASA creates the conditions for the Indian and US military to receive modern secure and net-enabled weapons systems such as precision armament, air-to-air missiles, space systems and navigation systems that are critical components in platforms like fighter aircraft and unmanned aerial systems. Hitherto this will let Indian and US Military to purchase more expensive commercial communications equipment, raising the overall acquisition price of a platform,” said Ben Schwartz, Senior Director (Defence and Aerospace), USIBC.

COMCASA and Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement for Geo-spatial Cooperation (BECA) are the two remaining pacts that were not signed due to severe criticism from within the government. It was feared that signing these agreements would mean compromising India’s age-old military ties with U.S and access to their weaponry systems.

There is opposition to signing the pacts even now within the Defence Ministry as some officials feel that despite these pacts weapons sales from the US will remain subjected to various export control regimes.

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https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170119/jsp/nation/story_131173.jsp
US links pact to tracking Chinese submarines
SUJAN DUTTA
New Delhi, Jan. 18: The US has linked India's ability to detect Chinese submarines in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea to the signing of an agreement that will permit sensors and equipment on US planes to talk and share data with those on Indian warships and planes.

The chief of the US Pacific Command, Admiral Harry Harris, has also flagged concerns on China-Bangladesh military relations alongside worries over China-Pakistan military ties and delivery of a refurbished Chinese Ming-class submarine last month.

The US Pacific Command includes India and the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) in its area of responsibility. Admiral Harris was talking to a select group of journalists after briefings he took and gave in Washington DC recently.

"My meetings with the President-elect's (Donald Trump) and the National Security Council team last week underscore the seriousness of the way they view the region with great importance. I am reassured over where the new teams are on the relationship with India".

The Indian and the US Navies operate the P8A and the P8i maritime surveillance aircraft, he pointed out.

"With COMCASA, the P8 aircraft would do more interoperable activity. P8A and P8i are not completely interoperable against the kind of subs (submarines) we were talking about," he said.

Admiral Harris was replying to a question on how the signing of the COMCASA would take India-US military-to-military relations forward tangibly. Earlier, responding to another question on reports of an increased deployment of Chinese submarines in waters around India, Admiral Harris said: "We work closely with India to improve India's capability. (There is the) Malabar (exercise) that now (also includes) Japan... we are getting better together with our ability to track Chinese submarines in the Indian Ocean Region. There is sharing of information on Chinese maritime movements. I am not getting into specifics beyond that."

COMCASA stands for Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA). It is currently a reworded draft of the CISMOA --- Communications Interoperability and Security Memorandum of Agreement - that was first proposed by the US in 2004 as one of four "foundational agreements" for increased military cooperation.

Two of the agreements have been signed: an End-User Verification and Monitoring Agreement, whose text was frozen in 2007, and a Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA), a renamed India-specific Logistics Support Agreement, that was signed in August last year. The COMCASA and a proposed Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement on Geo-Spatial information (BECA) are on the table.

Admiral Harris said he believed the COMCASA would be clinched before the BECA .

India's hesitation so far in signing the agreements is a suspicion in the military and the bureaucracy that they might be too intrusive. Meaning, they want provisions that may allow US military personnel or US software that may intervene with Indian assets to be taken off.

In August, after signing the LEMOA, defence minister Manohar Parrikar himself alluded to this. "It has taken 12-13 years for this (the LEMOA); we will come to the next after we have explained this to the public and then take a decision", he had said.

The US Pacific Commander-in-Chief said a Chinese aircraft carrier battlegroup could operate in the Indian Ocean Region today. But "effectiveness may be a different issue (because) India has far more experience and expertise in operating aircraft carriers". The Chinese Peoples' Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) has one carrier refurbished from a Russian vessel, the Liaoning. It is building a second.

Admiral Harris said that India should be concerned about increasing Chinese influence in the region.

"I am not a Centcom (US Central Command) guy; I am a Pacom (Pacific Command) guy. I believe the China-Pakistan relationship and also the China-Bangladesh relationship is of some concern. By that, I do believe that a strong and prosperous China is not a bad thing".

Pakistan is in the US Centcom's area of responsibility, unlike India which is in the Pacific Command area of responsibility.

Pakistan is understood to be in talks with China to procure between six and eight submarines. "We are not involved but we are watching it closely. Our relationship with Pakistan is like our relationship with India - they stand on their own merits," he said.

The Admiral explained that the US "rebalance" to Asia - part of the Obama doctrine that saw military deployments in the Asia-Pacific region increase - would not immediately fade away with the Trump Presidency. He said the military component of that policy has involved deploying 60 per cent of US naval assets in the region and a substantial increase in deployments of the US air force and the US army. "They might stop using the term 'rebalance'" he said.

Earlier, speaking at the Raisina Dialogue, a series of speeches on foreign and strategic policies hosted by the ministry of external affairs and think-tank Observer Research Foundation, Admiral Harris said "I do want to reassure you that the US values the Indo Pacific and the view that Secretary Carter (US defence secretary in the Obama administration) has will continue in the new administration."

Last year, at the same event, Admiral Harris had called for joint India-US patrols in the Asia-Pacific region. The public-airing of the proposal somewhat embarrassed the Indian government because it did not want to project that a military alliance was in the making.

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With Congress president Rahul Gandhi leaving for the U.S. on Sunday night with his mother Sonia Gandhi, the process is likely to be delayed by four to five days.

The expansion has also been delayed over differences in the distribution between the coalition partners, with a tussle for key Ministries including Finance, Public Works, Water Resources and Energy.

“there are some issues on allocation, particularly the Finance portfolio...”“However, all issues would be sorted out amicably,” he said. He also clarified that he had not heard from Mr. Gandhi on the talks for allocation .
 
Prime Minister's Office
27-June, 2018 20:19 IST

United States Permanent Representative to the United Nations calls on Prime Minister

United States Permanent Representative to the United Nations called on Prime Minister Modi, today.

United States Permanent Representative to the United Nations conveyed greetings from President Trump. Prime Minister requested her to convey his best wishes to President Trump and warmly recalled their earlier meetings and interactions.

United States Permanent Representative to the United Nations noted the deepening relations between India and the US particularly in strategic and defence sectors. Both the dignitaries discussed ways to enhance India- US cooperation including on counter-terrorism and in multilateral fora. They expressed confidence that strong India-US partnership will continue to be an important factor for global peace and prosperity.

PM expressed appreciation for President Trump’s South Asia and Indo-Pacific strategies and commended his initiative for denuclearization of Korean Peninsula.

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Ministry of Home Affairs
13-August, 2018 16:10 IST
US Ambassador to India calls on MoS (Home) Shri Kiren Rijiju

Both sides resolve to jointly counter the threat of terrorism

The US Ambassador to India Mr. Kenneth I. Juster along with other officials of the Embassy called on Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, Shri Kiren Rijiju here in New Delhi today.

They reiterated the strong resolve of India and US to jointly counter the threats posed by terrorism to two of the world’s biggest democracies as well as the world peace.

In this regard, Mr. Kenneth Juster expressed his country’s keenness to continue the ongoing Homeland Security Dialogue between India and US for a concrete conclusion.

They also discussed measures to further strengthen Indo-US ties during the meeting.



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Ministry of Railways
14-August, 2018 15:19 IST
Shri Piyush Goyal Participates in India-Us Roundtable Discussion

Minister for Railways, Coal, Finance & Corporate Affairs, Shri Piyush Goyal, Chairman Railway Board, Shri Ashwani Lohani, other Railway Board Members and senior officials participated in the India-US Roundtable discussion. The roundtable discussion with a high-level delegation of leading US companies working in the area of railway construction, maintenance and Information Technology was held in the Ministry of Railways on 13th August, 2018. The US delegation comprising 13 companies was led by US Ambassador to India H.E. Kenneth I. Juster. High-ranking US Embassy officials from US Commerce Services and US Trade Development Agency (USTDA) also participated.

Presentations made by the companies covered a large range of products and services such as energy efficiency, anti-corrosion coating, fire protection, use of high-speed internet/cloud computing for Railway Passenger Reservation and passenger experience, composite sleepers for bridges, turn-out Lap switches, road crossings, tunnels, wagon-leasing, rolling stocks manufacture, track laying and maintenance machines, signaling, rail-flaw detection, modern method of construction of bridges, etc.

Speaking on the occasion, Minister for Railways, Coal, Finance & Corporate Affairs, Shri Piyush Goyal, thanked the US Embassy and the companies for the excellent presentations and directed that a detailed examination of how they would meet our requirement at competitive costs be carried out. He also impressed on the American delegation that Make-in-India would make many of the products competitive in India. It would also give them a platform for the global market. He also directed that the issues raised by US companies in respect of fast-track clearance at RDSO, third party certification and clarity on GST, etc. would be examined by Railway Board and resolved/clarified.

The US Ambassador profusely thanked the Minister for Railways, Shri Piyush Goyal for the prompt action taken on his request to give a platform to US technology companies working in the area of Rail Transport to showcase their expertise. He stressed the need for a continuous dialogue to advance the common interests in finding innovative solutions to technological problems in Railways. He also highlighted the need for adoption of a life-cycle cost so that durable and innovative technologies can be incentivized.

Chairman Railway Board thanked the participants and assured that an indicative three-year programme for Works and Procurement would be attempted by Railways. This would help the industry to make their preparation in advance. Annual Works/Procurement Programme would, however, be subject to annual budgetary cycle.

It was agreed that a follow-up meeting at a later date will be held on the suggestions received.

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The Union Minister for Railways, Coal, Finance and Corporate Affairs, Shri Piyush Goyal and the US Ambassador to India, Mr. Kenneth I. Juster at the India-US Roundtable discussion, in New Delhi on August 13, 2018.
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The Union Minister for Railways, Coal, Finance and Corporate Affairs, Shri Piyush Goyal and the US Ambassador to India, Mr. Kenneth I. Juster at the India-US Roundtable discussion, in New Delhi on August 13, 2018.
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The Union Minister for Railways, Coal, Finance and Corporate Affairs, Shri Piyush Goyal and the US Ambassador to India, Mr. Kenneth I. Juster at the India-US Roundtable discussion, in New Delhi on August 13, 2018. The Chairman, Railway Board, Shri Ashwani Lohani and other dignitaries are also seen.
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September 01, 2018 00:02 IST
Updated: August 31, 2018 23:38 IST
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/le...complicated/article24835445.ece?homepage=true
01THiStock-1023962762


The first round of the India-U.S. 2+2 talks at the level of External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj and Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and their counterparts Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Defence Secretary James Mattis is scheduled for September 6 in Delhi. It is a significant development but one that appears perfectly logical when seen against the two-decade-old trend line of India-U.S. relations. True, the trend line has not been smooth but the trajectory definitively reflects a growing strategic engagement. From estranged democracies, India and U.S. can worst be described today as prickly partners.

Strategic convergence

Three factors have contributed to the emerging strategic convergence.

The so called end of the Cold War provided an opportunity to India-U.S. to review their relationship in the light of changing global and regional realities.

Second, with the opening of the Indian economy, the American private sector began to look at India with greater interest. Trade grew and today stands at more than $120 billion a year with an ambitious target of touching $500 billion in five years. If U.S. foreign direct investment in India is more than $20 billion, Indian companies too have invested $15 billion in the U.S., reflecting a sustained mutual interest.

The third factor is the political coming of age of the three-million-strong Indian diaspora. Its influence can be seen in the bipartisan composition of the India Caucus in the U.S. Congress and the Senate Friends of India group.

Yet, the engagement has not been smooth sailing.

The U.S. is used to dealing with allies (invariably junior partners in a U.S.-dominated alliance structure) and adversaries. India is neither, and is also determined to safeguard its strategic autonomy. Developing a habit of talking to each other as equal partners has been a learning experience for India and the U.S.

Both countries also consider themselves to be ‘exceptional’, the U.S. as among the oldest democracies and India as the largest! Both have a habit of preaching and problems arise when they preach to each other. Indians become wary of the U.S.’s attempts to drive unequal bargains, and Americans find the Indian approach rigid and sanctimonious. Despite this, significant progress has been registered over the years resulting in the 60-plus bilateral dialogues, to which the 2+2 is now being added.

Growing defence cooperation

Two parallel tracks of dialogue began in the 1990s.

The defence dialogue began in 1995 with the setting up of the Defence Policy Group at the level of the Defence Secretary and his Pentagon counterpart and three Steering Groups to develop exchanges between the Services.

The strategic dialogue covering nuclear issues shifted gears following the nuclear tests of 1998 and imposition of sanctions by the U.S, India and allied nations. The over a dozen rounds of talks between Jaswant Singh and Strobe Talbott during 1998-2000 marked the most intense dialogue between the two countries. It helped change perceptions leading to the gradual lifting of sanctions on certain nations.

The next phase was the Next Steps in Strategic Partnership steered by the then National Security Advisers, Brajesh Mishra and Condoleezza Rice. The momentum received a new impulse, thanks to the warmth between Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and President George W. Bush, eventually leading to the conclusion of the India-U.S. bilateral civil nuclear cooperation agreement in 2008 with the other nations.

A decade later, this was formalised and enlarged into the India-U.S. Defence Framework Agreement which was renewed for 10 years in 2015. Today, the U.S. is the country with which India undertakes the largest number of military exercises which have gradually evolved in scale and complexity.

During the Cold War, more than three-fourths of Chinese defence equipment was of Soviet origin This gradually began to change, and in recent years, the U.S. and Turkey emerged as major suppliers.

The Indian Air Force went in for C-130J Hercules and the C-17 Globemaster aircraft, along with Apache attack helicopters and Chinook heavy lift helicopters. The Indian Navy acquired a troop carrier ship and the P-8I long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft. An agreement for 24 multi-role helicopters for the Indian Navy is expected soon. The Indian Army went in for the M-777 howitzers and artillery radars. From a total of less than $400 million of defence acquisitions during 1947-2005, the U.S. has signed defence contracts of over $15 billion since.

During the Obama administration, Defence Secretary Ashton Carter became a strong votary of closer defence cooperation between the two countries. He soon understood that a defence supply relationship needed to be backed by technology sharing and joint development and came up with the Defence Technology and Trade Initiative (DTII). Pathfinder projects have been identified under this banner. To get around export control licensing and other bureaucratic hurdles, an India Rapid Reaction Cell in the Pentagon was set up. In 2016, India was designated as a ‘Major Defence Partner’ country. Another step forward in the middle of this year was the inclusion of India in the Strategic Trade Authorisation-1 (STA-1) category, putting it on a par with allies in terms of technology access. This should enable the DTII to graduate to more ambitious projects.


Obligations and challenges
Acquiring U.S. high technology comes with its own set of obligations in terms of ensuring its security. These take the form of various undertakings often described as foundational agreements. The first of these was GSOMIA (General Security of Military Information Agreement) which India signed in 2002. The other three related to logistics support, communications compatibility and security, and exchanges of geospatial information. The U.S. proposed its standard logistics support agreement text in 2003 which was finally concluded in 2016, after it was made into an India-specific text. It facilitates logistics supplies during port visits and joint exercises and does not contain any obligations for joint activity or any basing arrangements. Realising Indian reservations, the U.S. was more flexible, and now the India-specific Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA) is likely to be signed. It makes it possible to install high-end secure communication equipment on U.S. platforms that we have been acquiring. With the possibility of acquiring armed Sea Guardian drones, COMCASA was necessary to ensure optimal use. The lessons learnt should help in expediting negotiations on the third.


Nevertheless, two difficult issues loom large and the 2+2 offers an opportunity for addressing these. The first is the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) enacted last year which enables the U.S. government to sanction countries that engage in ‘significant transactions’ with Russian military and intelligence entities. The proposed purchase of the S-400 missile defence system would attract CAATSA sanctions. A waiver provision has now been introduced to cover Pakistan, Burma and Vietnam. It requires certification by the U.S. that the country concerned is gradually reducing its dependency on Russian equipment and cooperating with the U.S. on critical security issues. Indian concerns on this need to be addressed.

About Chabahar

The second relates to U.S. sanctions on Iran after its unilateral withdrawal from the nuclear deal. Iranian crude imports have grown significantly in recent years and China also stepped up its involvement in developing Chabahar port. The port provides connectivity to Pakistan and Central Asia. The Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act (2012) contains a waiver provision in case of activities for reconstruction assistance and economic development for Afghanistan, which is a U.S. priority too.

Creative thinking will be needed in the 2+2 dialogue to overcome these challenges, which should also ensure that there are no nasty surprises and difficult issues are settled through quiet diplomacy. In order to realise the Joint Strategic Vision for the Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean Region (2015), both countries will have to nurture the habit of talking and working together to diminish some of the prickliness in the partnership.
 
At the 2+2 dialogue between India and the U.S. here on September 6, an announcement could be made about an in-principle agreement between the two sides on the Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA), but its signing is doubtful, say officials on both sides.

“Work is still on. Some form of announcement is expected. Lawyers on both sides are looking into the draft. In the week prior, they did some adjustments in the text,” an official familiar with the process said.

Last-minute discussions

While the contours of the agreement have been agreed upon, last-minute deliberations are under way to address specific concerns in the language. “As of now, it is difficult to say if it would be signed during the 2+2,” another official said.

Diplomatic sources, too, while expressing the hope that the agreement would be signed, said realistically it was not clear yet. This is a similar trajectory followed when India signed the Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Understanding. The two sides announced an “in-principle” decision to conclude it during the then U.S. Secretary of Defence Ash Carter’s visit to Delhi in April 2016. However, it was concluded only when the then Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar visited the U.S. in August that year.

The US which has designated India a Major Defence Partner (MDP) has repeatedly stated that the foundational agreements were essential critical for India to gain access to cutting edge technology.

The COMCASA will facilitate exchange of secure communications between the two militaries and allow the sale of encrypted communication systems to India. For a long time there have been concerns that this would allow US to listen into Indian secure communication channels. But these have been gradually overcome and India agreed to move forward with the agreement.

However, signing the COMCASA “will override objections by the Indian military which fears that it will enable seamless penetration horizontally and vertically of the official Indian communications grid, including the most sensitive strategic communications network” writes strategic analyst Bharat Karnad in his latest book Staggering Forward.

Other announcements

Apart from COMCASA, another major announcement likely to be made is for cross posting of officials at the US Defence Innovation Unit Experimental (DIUx) and India’s recently created Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) to work on joint development projects. The proposal for this was made by the US and intends to take forward the co-development and co-production efforts under the Defence Technology and Trade Initiative (DTTI).

Other announcements expected from the dialogue include likely US sale of MH-60 Romeo maritime helicopters and armed drones through the Foreign Military Sales programme. The US has already cleared the legislative hurdles to sell armed drones to India. A joint tri-service amphibious Humanitarian and Disaster Relief (HADR) exercise which has been in the works is also expected to be announced.

As External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj and Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and their US counterparts Secretary of State Mike R Pompeo and Secretary of Defence James Mattis meet for the first 2+2 dialogue, the issue of India’s defence cooperation with Russia and the looming sanctions under CAATSA will be a major issue for discussion.

India has already stated that (it ) would go ahead with the purchase of the S-400 long range air defence system from Russia and the deal is expected to be concluded later this year.
 
Expectations have been high in the run-up to the much-delayed inaugural ‘2+2’ dialogue between India and the U.S. on September 6. These range from the likely signing of the Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement, which is meant to provide a legal framework for the transfer of communication security equipment from the U.S. to India, to the possible announcement of several high-end defence deals worth billions of dollars. And yet, some statements from Washington over the last week have come as a reality check. They open the possibility of the 2+2 dialogue becoming just another high-optics engagement, one that fails to address the structural issues that could adversely affect the deepening strategic partnership between India and the U.S.
 
https://www.thehindu.com/news/natio...oves-better/article24896647.ece?homepage=true
NEW DELHI, September 07, 2018 22:29 IST
Updated: September 08, 2018 00:37 IST

The foundational agreement Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA) which India concluded with the U.S. at the 2+2 dialogue will enable Indian military to get a better picture of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) which is seeing increasing Chinese movements, officials said.

“With CISMOA [COMCASA is an India-specific version of CISMOA], Indian armed forces will get to fully exploit the capability of the military platforms procured from the US. For instance, the P-8I reconnaissance aircraft of the Navy which have emerged as a major force multiplier are currently operating at limited capacity,” a defence official said on Friday.

As a consequence of CISMOA, India will get access to Combined Enterprise Regional Information Exchange System or CENTRIXS for short which is the secure communication system network of the US.

Navy ships with CENTRIXS systems on board can communicate securely with the U.S. Navy when needed and can benefit from the wider situational picture of the region as they have a large number of ships and aircraft deployed.

“This will reduce the stress on our assets and allow us prioritise our deployments more efficiently,” one officer observed.

Even within the system there are also specific codes/keys which have to be verified by both sides to enable communication or access information, the officer said.

According to information on the U.S. Navy website, “CENTRIXS consists of a collection of coalition wide area networks (WAN) known as enclaves” and is a “great enabler, allowing ship-to-ship operational dialogue between the two nations in text and web-based formats.”

However, there are persistent concerns that this would allow U.S. Navy access to India’s own secure communication network and also that the information shared with the U.S. will be accessible by Pakistan. Officials brushed aside these fears as specific measures have been incorporated in the agreement to “have full access to the relevant equipment and there will be no disruptions.”

“Data acquired through such systems cannot be disclosed or transferred to any person or entity without India’s consent,” another official said, adding this is an enabling instrument and does not commit India to acquire U.S. platforms. So far in joint exercises, Indian Navy used to temporarily plug in portable CENTRIXS systems to communicate with U.S. assets.
 
Looks like dices are cast!!! No turning back from this US-India convergence against China!!!! Nothing is left to imagination...

As for Pak, I think it's like surrealistic scenes moving at a fast pace...

Having info is one thing, but acting on it is another "ball(s) game"....
 
Looks like dices are cast!!! No turning back from this US-India convergence against China!!!! Nothing is left to imagination...

As for Pak, I think it's like surrealistic scenes moving at a fast pace...

Having info is one thing, but acting on it is another "ball(s) game"....



India has balls...no need to worry about that .....they already split Pakistan in two....
 
You guys needed so many Indians to negotiate or were they there just to look at their white skins?

The Union Minister for Railways, Coal, Finance and Corporate Affairs, Shri Piyush Goyal and the US Ambassador to India, Mr. Kenneth I. Juster at the India-US Roundtable discussion, in New Delhi on August 13, 2018.
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The Union Minister for Railways, Coal, Finance and Corporate Affairs, Shri Piyush Goyal and the US Ambassador to India, Mr. Kenneth I. Juster at the India-US Roundtable discussion, in New Delhi on August 13, 2018.
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The Union Minister for Railways, Coal, Finance and Corporate Affairs, Shri Piyush Goyal and the US Ambassador to India, Mr. Kenneth I. Juster at the India-US Roundtable discussion, in New Delhi on August 13, 2018. The Chairman, Railway Board, Shri Ashwani Lohani and other dignitaries are also seen.
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India has balls...no need to worry about that .....they already split Pakistan in two....

Actually the Pakistan Establishment is already aware what the Chinese have achieved and how many millions population transfers were successful done by the Chinese and Russians on the mainland of the Indian Nation because of the Great Game which is going on since the past 150 to 200 years. Burma,Bhutan, Nepal, Tibet are the real example in front of us. Bangladesh has liberated itself from Chinese and Russian influence, Does anyone ever asked how many millions were transferred from mainland China till the liberation of 1971. Vijay Diwas is being celebrated as it was liberation of the Nation.
 
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/lemoa-already-fully-operational/article24904359.ece
New Delhi, September 08, 2018 22:11 IST
Updated: September 08, 2018 22:11 IST

The pact gives both countries access to designated military facilities in specific areas

The India-U.S. foundational agreement for mutual logistics support, the Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA), has been fully operationalised over the past few months, official sources said.

Earlier this week, India concluded the third foundational agreement, Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA), which is meant for secure encrypted communications.

Exchange of SOPs
“We had to inform them [U.S.] our standard operating procedures (SOPs). They had already done it. Now we can say LEMOA is fully operational,” an official said.

The SOP document was shared with the U.S. two months ago.

India had concluded the LEMOA in August 2016 in a culmination of a decade of negotiations between the two countries.

The pact gives both countries access to designated military facilities on either side for the purpose of refuelling and replenishment in primarily four areas — port calls, joint exercises, training and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.

The SOPs include designating the points of contact for the U.S. military to work with, and set up, a common account for payments.

“We had to designate the contact points and convey billing modalities and so on. We have done that now,” the official said.

For each service
So far, the three services had individual accounts from which payments were being made during military exercises.

“The SOPs are applicable to all three services. Each service has a designated LEMOA officer,” another official said.

The biggest beneficiary of the LEMOA is the Indian Navy, which interacts and exercises the most with foreign Navies.

The Navy has a fuel exchange agreement with the U.S. for fuel transfer on the high seas, which is set to expire in November.

Now fuel exchange gets subsumed into the LEMOA and does away with the need for a separate agreement, an officer said.

With COMCASA, India has signed three of the four foundational or enabling agreements with the U.S. meant to improve interoperability between the militaries and allow transfer of high-end military platforms.


Information pact
The first one, the General Security Of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA), which is for information safety, was signed in 2002.

COMCASA, which was signed at the 2+2 dialogue on Thursday, is an India-specific version of the Communication and Information on Security Memorandum of Agreement (CISMOA).

The last one remaining is the Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement for Geo-spatial Cooperation (BECA).
 
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Ministry of Defence
18-September, 2018 17:05 IST
Admiral Sunil Lanba, Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee and the chief of the Naval Staff to visit United States of America

Admiral Sunil Lanba, Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee and the Chief of the Naval Staff is visiting Rhode Island, USA on a bilateral visit from 18 to 22 September 2018 for attending the 23rd edition of the International Seapower Symposium (ISS) organised by the US Navy.

The Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee and Chief of the Naval Staff is scheduled to present his views on the topic ‘Defending the Maritime Commons: Safeguarding the Free and International Order’ and participate in panel discussion during the symposium.

During his visit, the Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee and the Chief of the Naval Staff is scheduled to hold bilateral discussions with Admiral John M Richardson, Chief of Naval Operations (CNO), Admiral Philip S Davidson, Commander, Indo-Pacific Command (INDO-PACOM), Admiral John C Aquilino, Commander, Pacific Fleet (PACFLT), Admiral James G Foggo, Commander Naval Forces, Europe and Vice Admiral Scott Stearney, Commander NAVCENT and Commander 5th Fleet of the US Navy. In addition, he would be interacting with Chiefs of Navies of Japan, France, Australia, UK, Malaysia and Sweden as well as several other senior dignitaries.

India and USA have traditionally maintained close and friendly relations. The Defence relationship between the two countries has been one of mutual trust and confidence, which translated into the US according major Defence partner status to India in June 2016. In addition, both countries have concluded certain major agreements, which include the Defence Framework Agreement, signed in 2015, which lays a blue print for collaboration between the defence establishments of both countries, the Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) signed in 2016, which is a foundational agreement, facilitating reciprocal logistics support between the Armed Forces of both countries and the more recent Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA) signed on 06 September 2018, that will facilitate information-sharing between the Armed Forces of both nations.


The Indian Navy engages with the US Navy on numerous issues, which include operational interactions such as the MALABAR and RIMPAC series of exercises, training exchanges, exchange of White Shipping Information and Subject Matter Expert exchanges in various fields, all of which are coordinated through the medium of Executive Steering Group (ESG) meetings conducted annually. In addition, warships from both navies regularly make port calls at each other’s ports.

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DKS/AC
 
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