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Bombs, Protests, Blackouts Fail to Cripple Pakistan Economy
Faseeh Mangi, March 16, 2015
Bloomberg) -- Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has had a rough six months. He’s seen street protesters nearly oust him, some of the worst fuel shortages in recent memory and a child massacre that shocked the world.
Beyond the negative headlines, he’s also managed to start turning around the economy. Lower oil prices, higher remittances and increased consumer spending are pushing growth toward a seven-year high. Corporate earnings are soaring, stocks have surged and the currency is among the world’s top performers.
The steady economic upturn as growth prospects weaken in many emerging markets has underpinned Sharif’s political support, with his party gaining in a Senate election held this month. While much more needs to be done to fix an economy dependent on financing from the International Monetary Fund, the perception of Pakistan is starting to change.
“Sharif’s government has improved things with the help of the IMF,” Sayem Ali, head of investments strategy and advisory at Standard Chartered Plc’s Karachi unit, said by phone. “They have put Pakistan back on the radar in terms of international investors.”
When Sharif took power in May 2013, he faced a balance-of-payments crisis that forced him to seek help from the IMF. Foreign exchange reserves have doubled in the past year to $16 billion, the budget deficit has narrowed and inflation is easing as global oil prices fall.
Pakistan last month said it regained its eligibility to borrow from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, making it eligible for $2 billion of credit over the next four years. The IMF also is optimistic it will meet the conditions of the $6.6 billion loan it received two years ago.
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Collecting Taxes
Sharif is looking abroad for help. He’s asked the Chinese to help set up coal-based power plants to reduce reliance on imported oil. The nation’s first liquefied natural gas terminal is expected to receive its first shipment this month from Qatar.
One key test will be Sharif’s ability to boost one of the world’s lowest tax collection rates. Government data show that less than 1 million people, or 1 percent of the world’s sixth-largest population, file tax returns.
In the 12 months through June, Sharif’s first full-year in office in this term, Pakistan earned about $9 billion from direct taxes. Of that, the nuclear-armed nation spent more than two thirds on defense. The budget for the fiscal year that begins July 1 will probably be presented in the last week of May or early June, according to a statement from the Finance Ministry on Monday.
Excerpt: Bombs, Protests, Blackouts Fail to Cripple Pakistan Economy - Bloomberg Business
Faseeh Mangi, March 16, 2015
Bloomberg) -- Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has had a rough six months. He’s seen street protesters nearly oust him, some of the worst fuel shortages in recent memory and a child massacre that shocked the world.
Beyond the negative headlines, he’s also managed to start turning around the economy. Lower oil prices, higher remittances and increased consumer spending are pushing growth toward a seven-year high. Corporate earnings are soaring, stocks have surged and the currency is among the world’s top performers.
The steady economic upturn as growth prospects weaken in many emerging markets has underpinned Sharif’s political support, with his party gaining in a Senate election held this month. While much more needs to be done to fix an economy dependent on financing from the International Monetary Fund, the perception of Pakistan is starting to change.
“Sharif’s government has improved things with the help of the IMF,” Sayem Ali, head of investments strategy and advisory at Standard Chartered Plc’s Karachi unit, said by phone. “They have put Pakistan back on the radar in terms of international investors.”
When Sharif took power in May 2013, he faced a balance-of-payments crisis that forced him to seek help from the IMF. Foreign exchange reserves have doubled in the past year to $16 billion, the budget deficit has narrowed and inflation is easing as global oil prices fall.
Pakistan last month said it regained its eligibility to borrow from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, making it eligible for $2 billion of credit over the next four years. The IMF also is optimistic it will meet the conditions of the $6.6 billion loan it received two years ago.
.....
Collecting Taxes
Sharif is looking abroad for help. He’s asked the Chinese to help set up coal-based power plants to reduce reliance on imported oil. The nation’s first liquefied natural gas terminal is expected to receive its first shipment this month from Qatar.
One key test will be Sharif’s ability to boost one of the world’s lowest tax collection rates. Government data show that less than 1 million people, or 1 percent of the world’s sixth-largest population, file tax returns.
In the 12 months through June, Sharif’s first full-year in office in this term, Pakistan earned about $9 billion from direct taxes. Of that, the nuclear-armed nation spent more than two thirds on defense. The budget for the fiscal year that begins July 1 will probably be presented in the last week of May or early June, according to a statement from the Finance Ministry on Monday.
Excerpt: Bombs, Protests, Blackouts Fail to Cripple Pakistan Economy - Bloomberg Business