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Pathans in Kashmir Preserve Identity
By Nafeesa Syeed
GOTLI BAGH, Indian Kashmir Abdul Wadud Khan is a fiercely proud Pathan, who speaks what he deems as pure Pashto. But he doesnt live in Afghanistan. Nor does he reside in Pakistan.
The 83-year-old belongs to a small minority of Pathans settled in Indian-administered Kashmir who have maintained their distinct cultural and linguistic identity a century after their ancestors emigrated from Peshawar and the Swat valley in Pakistan and parts of Afghanistan. They carry on customs such as holding jherga councils to decide disputes and observing strict rules of purdah (separation) for women. They watch TV programs broadcast from Peshawar and Kabul and set Pashto pop songs as their ringtones. But times are changing for this insular group, as more youth, especially girls, pursue their education and employment outside. With norms being eroded, some are worried about the communitys future cohesion.
Beyond speech, customs and blood, they are also tied to their brethren across borders when it comes to being affected by conflict, by the troubles raging in South Asia. In Gotli Bagh, they say theyre pained when they hear about ongoing violence impacting fellow Pathans in Pakistan or Afghanistan.
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Pathans in Kashmir Preserve Identity Amid Conflict - India Real Time - WSJ