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Pakistan’s Baffling Response to Extremism

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(The article is from the New York Times' editorial board. Don't shoot the messenger.)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/23/o...ng-response-to-extremism.html?mabReward=RI:12

Despite the grief and rage that followed the massacre of 148 students and their teachers by Taliban militants at an army-run school in Peshawar last week, Pakistan persists in its duplicitous and self-defeating response to the extremism that is threatening the country. Immediately after the attack, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif promised that Pakistan would no longer distinguish between the “bad” Pakistani Taliban, which is seeking to bring down the Pakistani state, and other “good” Taliban groups that for years have been supported or exploited by Pakistan’s Army and intelligence service to attack India and wield influence in Afghanistan. What his words should mean is that Pakistan will no longer tolerate any extremists. But initial indications are not promising.

Just two days after the massacre, for instance, a Pakistani court granted bail to a militant commander accused of orchestrating the 2008 terrorist attacks in Mumbai, India, that killed 166 people. The suspect, Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi, is a member of Lashkar-e-Taiba, one of the “good” Taliban groups that focuses on attacking India and has links to the Pakistani Army.

The decision does not mean that Mr. Lakhvi will be out of prison soon because the government can keep him in detention under a special legal provision, as it should. But it is a reminder of the absurdly slow pace of his trial, which began in 2009, and how Pakistan has failed to ensure justice for India, which it considers its chief enemy, and the victims and families of the Mumbai attacks.

Experts say that even in detention Mr. Lakhvi has been given considerable freedom and has continued to direct militant operations. Pakistani authorities got tough with Lashkar after Mumbai but have since allowed the group to re-establish itself. Its leader, Hafiz Muhammad Saeed, lives in the city of Lahore even though the United States has offered $10 million for his arrest. And, on Friday, according to The Times’s Declan Walsh, Mr. Lakhvi’s brother-in-law gave a sermon at a mosque in Hyderabad that accused NATO of sending “terrorists disguised as Muslims” into Pakistan and then linked the Peshawar attack to India.

Many Indians expressed sympathy for the victims of the Peshawar massacre — a tragedy that should have been an opportunity for the two countries to find common cause against extremism. Instead, the granting of bail to Mr. Lakhvi drew shock and condemnation from India’s prime minister, Narendra Modi, who said he has protested strongly to Islamabad.

Since the massacre, the army has also intensified its bombing of militant strongholds in the lawless border near Afghanistan. While such action is necessary, it will never be enough to deal with the threat. Pakistanis cannot expect to fight some extremists and enable others, especially when there is considerable cooperation among the groups.

The country also needs a stronger civilian government, a credible judicial system and an end to religious schools that promote intolerance. In the aftermath of the massacre, many Pakistanis have spoken out against the militant threat. The question is whether the country can harness this outrage and grief into something positive.
 
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Baffling response?

Working Group Proposes 21 Special Anti-Terror Courts


1 DAY AGO BY MIAN ABRAR
  • Working group wants special courts to decide terrorism cases in seven days
  • Recommends funds allocation for NACTA to pool intelligence and enhance coordination
The working group tasked to come up with recommendations for an Anti-Terrorism National Action Plan (ATNAP) has urged the government to immediately set up 21 Special Courts across the country for swift disposal of terrorism cases under the Protection of Pakistan Act (PPA).

The ATNAP Committee would meet today (Tuesday) to discuss the recommendations finalised by the working group, which has been busy in hectic deliberations since the past three days to formalise its recommendations on counter-terrorism strategy.

A source privy to the recommendations finalised by the working group told Pakistan Todaythat the counter-terrorism experts have asked the government to move a summary to the president for institution of separate Special Courts in Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) under Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR) or other available legal instruments for disposal of terrorism-related cases within seven days.

He said that the experts had also urged the government to provide immediate funds to the security forces, enabling their capacity building for carrying out operations across the country.

The experts group has further asked the government to ensure immediate allocation of funds for the National Counter-Terrorism Authority (NACTA) for better intelligence sharing and coordination between the agencies.

The experts also expressed concern over delay in NACTA’s formation owing to non-allocation of funds despite NACTA Act been passed by the parliament a year back.

The experts have also asked for the repatriation of Afghan migrants as they were playing a major role in fanning extremism and were also facilitating the terrorists. However, the government has already agreed to the United Nations to host the Afghan migrants till year 2015.

Top experts on counter-terrorism are a part of the working group comprising retired bureaucrats and Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) Counter-Terrorism Wing officers.

The ISI director general, ISI Anti-Terrorism Unit DG, Intelligence Bureau (IB) DG Aftab Sultan, former Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) DG Tariq Pervaiz, NACTA Coordinator Hamid Ali Khan, Rustam Shah Mohmand, Azam Khan and former interior secretary Tasleem Noorani attended the meetings chaired by Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan.

The working group deliberated upon the subject at the Prime Minister’s Secretariat for around 48 hours and formulised its recommendations.

An expert who attended the proceedings, however, termed the entire process “a useless exercise”, saying that a useful anti-terrorism network is available which needed prompt implementation.

“After making institutions, we don’t follow a proper implementation and monitoring strategy. Whenever a breach is made and terrorists hit a big target, the government starts from scratch. Committee formation is the most favourite hobby of the ruling elites,” the expert on counter-terrorism said, however adding that it was unethical to comment over a meeting which he himself had attended just for a national cause and for expressing his support to hunt down the monsters who had butchered around 144 innocent APS school children.

“It is painful to see the rulers start fresh deliberations but not implementing many laws already framed. There is no need for new legislation as counter terror infrastructure is already in place. What the government needs to do is to put in place proper implementation, evaluation and monitoring of counter terrorism institutions,” he said.

Moreover, he added that coordination between the anti-terrorism departments and information sharing by intelligence agencies needed to be institutionalised.

When contacted, Jamaat-e-Islami leader and a member of the committee Dr Farid Paracha said that the committee would take up the recommendations finalised by the working groups today and hopefully a final shape would be given to the document by tonight.

“Though we will be discussing the recommendations of the working group, I also feel that the government needs to strictly implement the existing laws and a zero tolerance resolve should be announced by the leadership. Forming committees after committees is a useless thing,” he added.

Qamar Zaman Kaira, Dr Farooq Sattar, Babar Ghauri, Ijazul Haq, Afrasiab Khattak, Hasil Khan Bizenjo, Akram Khan Durrani, Dr Shireen Mazari, Kalsoom Perveen, Anisa Zeb Tahirkheli, Sardar Kamal, Abdur Rahim Mandokhel, Mushahid Hussain Sayed, Dr Farid Paracha and others are members of the committee.

Working group proposes 21 special anti-terror courts | Pakistan Today
 
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