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North Waziristan's displaced: Going back home

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North Waziristan's displaced: Going back home


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After nine months of being displaced, the residents of North Waziristan are returning to their hometowns. -

The North Waziristan military operation that began in July last year and manned by two armoured divisions appears to have reached a stage where the authorities have started to send a number of the area’s displaced residents back to the region. An official of the Fata Disaster Management Authorities (FDMA) has said that over 300 families have already been shifted back to North Waziristan.

The operation saw the displacement of millions with the FDMA saying some 107,000 families shifted from North Waziristan when the offensive began.

Many of these displaced families either started living independently in rented homes or with relatives in various districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), whereas several other families stayed in Bannu where the government established camps. According to the FDMA, 3,278 families currently reside in these camps.

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A group of IDPs gathered at the camps -

The government recently decided to send back the displaced to cleared areas of North Waziristan in four phases. The first phase in this regard began on March 31 with some 87 families rehabilitated to North Waziristan’s Mir Ali district on the first day. During this phase, displaced persons from all 29 villages of the Mir Ali district will be sent back to their hometowns and the process will complete by April 15, 2015. Officials say all four phases of the return of the displaced are to be completed by July 16 next year.

According to an FDMA official, over 300 families have been shifted back to North Waziristan and the process is under way. Before a family is sent back, they are issued a SIM card and given Rs10,000 for transport expenses while Rs25,000 are provided to each household for other expenses and bank ATM cards are also issued.

However, questions remain regarding the government’s depositing of the said amount into the families’ ATMs. Questions over the issue matter for these families as in the case of Khyber Agency's displaced, many families are yet to receive the promised money despite the issuance of ATM cards.

The government is ensuring that the displaced families return to their respective villages as convoys guarded by the armed forces. General Officer Commanding (GOC) Major General Akhtar Rao told Dawn.com that the houses demolished in the operation would be reconstructed soon, while new solar power systems have been installed in houses in several villages in Mir Ali. Arrangements for clean drinking-water have also been made, he said.

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Vehicles carrying IDPs and their belongings form a convoy

When questioned about the security provided to the rehabilitated displaced persons, General Rao said army units are deployed in the areas along with the local administration's forces and that the returned families would be provided with fool-proof security. Furthermore, the GOC said he had also requested the tribal people to inform the armed forces if they came across any terrorists.

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IDPs carrying their belongings walking at the camp site

North Waziristan's displaced: Going back home - Pakistan - DAWN.COM
 
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