MQM flip-flops on quit-govt ultimatum
The Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) has withdrawn its decision to quit after the government showed its readiness to take it into confidence over Balochistan and other major issues.
On Sunday afternoon, the MQM had issued a warning to the government to quit Sindh as well as federal government if the ongoing military operation in Balochistan is not halted by January 13th.
It withdrew the ultimatum, however, after few hours of back-channel negotiations with the government.
It could not be confirmed what made MQM to turn back on its announcement that had sent ripples throughout the political circles of the country as such a decision would have endangered the survival of Arbab government in Sindh.
The collapse of Sindh government would have been a major blow to the stability of the government as Islamabad had no other option but to impose governorââ¬â¢s rule in Sindh to avoid the formation of government by the opposition parties with the support of MQM.
The decision was reversed after President Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz talked to MQM chief Altaf Hussain by phone and assured him ââ¬ÅThat only those dams would be constructed that have won the consensus of all the provinces, no army operation will be conducted in Balochistan and no action against the Balochi people taken.ââ¬Â
Our Karachi correspondent adds: Muttahida Quami Movement (MQM) withdrew its ultimatum of quitting the government shortly after a 45-minute telephonic conversation between President General Pervez Musharraf and MQM Founder and Leader Altaf Hussain, an MQM spokesman said.
The President assured Mr Hussain that controversial dams will not be constructed and only those dams will be constructed which have the consensus of all the provinces. President Musharraf assured Mr Hussain that no action will be taken against the people of Balochistan, the army will not be deployed and most certainly there will be no army action in Balochistan.
Earlier, Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz too had a 55-minute telephone conversation with Altaf Hussain.
According to the MQM spokesman, an ââ¬Ëemergency marathonââ¬â¢ meeting of the MQM Central Coordination committee was held simultaneously in London and Karachi, headed by its Convenor Dr. Imran Farooq, to discuss the details of the telephonic conversation of President Gen. Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minster Shaukat Aziz.
The members took notice of the assurance provided by the President and the Prime Minister that only those dams would be constructed which will have the consensus of all the provinces, no army operation will be conducted in Balochistan and no action against the Baloch people would be taken.
The members having carefully considered the assurances unanimously decided to withdraw the ultimatum of quitting the government, the spokesman said.
Altaf Hussain has approved the decision, he added.
The MQM spokesman said that earlier, President Gen. Pervez Musharraf and Altaf Hussain held talks over the phone, which continued for 45 minutes.
During the discussion, both the leaders discussed the construction of large dams, the Balochistan issue, provincial autonomy and other important matters. While speaking to President Musharraf, Mr Hussain presented his point of view in detail with regards to the construction of large dams in the country, present scenario in Balochistan and provincial autonomy.
The President assured Mr Hussain that controversial dams will not be constructed and only those dams will be constructed which will have the consensus of all the provinces. President Musharraf assured Mr Hussain that no action will be taken against the people of Balochistan, the army will not be deployed and most certainly no army action will be conducted in Balochistan.
He also assured that any injustice against even a single innocent Baloch, committed in the past or in future, will be investigated and action will be taken against those responsible. He also emphasised that a political solution to the Balochistan issue will be sought. The President further stated that he has always been in favour of provincial autonomy and constituted a parliamentary committee, however, he admitted that the progress was slow.
Mr Hussain requested the President to issue instructions to expedite the efforts of this committee.
The President, while agreeing, assured Mr Hussain that the Parliamentary Committee would be instructed to expedite efforts to ensure the devolution of powers from the Federation to the Provinces. President Musharraf emphasised that the Government has allocated two billion rupees for development projects in Balochistan.
Meanwhile, Salahuddin Haider, the provincial advisor told The Nation here that the President has assured the MQM leader that the KBD would not be constructed.
The MQM has the strength of around 17 lawmakers in the 342-member National Assembly.
DILSHAD AZEEM adds from Islamabad: Earlier, Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz held a lengthy telephonic conversation with MQM chief Altaf Hussain following the Muttahidaââ¬â¢s threat to quit the government.
The prime minister discussed with Altaf Hussain the current political situation in reference with the MQMââ¬â¢s threat to part ways with the government, water issue, Balochistan operation and Muttahidaââ¬â¢s demands to remain within the ruling alliance in Centre.
ââ¬ÅThough the MQM has been demanding stoppage of the action in Balochistan, there are several other demands that were discussed during the prime ministerââ¬â¢s talk with Altaf Hussain,ââ¬Â the sources further said.
The share in Senate seats in upcoming elections is one of the issues related to the MQMââ¬â¢s threat of parting ways with the government.
ââ¬ÅAt this stage, the government may accept most of the demands of the MQM, including giving one more seat to it in the Senate,ââ¬Â said the sources.
ââ¬ÅThe prime minister contended that the government was not carrying out any military operation in Balochistan but it was the action on part of the local agencies against few miscreants,ââ¬Â the sources said.
The MQM enjoys a key position as far as the government of Arbab Ghulam Rahim in Sindh is concerned whereas its position in Centre is also strong as the government can face trouble in proving majority without its support.
According to another report from Karachi, MQM chief Altaf, in his telephonic conversation, urged Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz to stop ongoing military operation in Balochistan and to resolve the issue through dialogue because the ongoing operation was not a solution to the problem.
He asked the prime minister as to why the government had not implemented the recommendations of the Balochistan committees and as to why the dialogue had been suspended.
The Prime Minister told MQM leader Altaf that President General Pervez Musharraf and the government wanted to see the country make development in every sector. Altaf Hussain responded that the country would move forward on the road to progress only if it was ââ¬Ësavedââ¬â¢ and added that he (Altaf) wanted to save Pakistan.
According to MQM sources, the MQM leadership had asked its coalition partners in the Federal government to take practical steps on Balochistan and Kalabagh Dam issue.
Sources maintained that the MQM ministers, legislators, office-bearers and workers were of the view that in the past the MQM was subjected to state terrorism, how could it support President General Musharrafââ¬â¢s step regarding the launching of military operation in Balochistan.
ONLINE adds: Meanwhile, Information and Broadcasting Minister Sh Rashid Ahmed has made it clear that no military operation was being conducted in Balochistan.
He said that ââ¬Ëaction was being taken only against the miscreants who were firing rockets on the government installations and security forces.
NAVEED SIDDIQUI adds from Islamabad: In case of MQMââ¬â¢s withdrawal of its support, the government would have been in trouble in the National Assembly. Shaukat Aziz had secured 192 votes from the House at the time of his election as prime minister with the support of 18 MQM MNAs.
The MQMââ¬â¢s withdrawal, however, would not have brought down the government directly but the formation of a forward bloc within the PML would have created problem for the government.
Talking to The Nation, the forward blocââ¬â¢s key decision-maker MNA Riaz Hussain Pirzada said: ââ¬ÅWe have the unflinching backing of more than 25 MNAs in the House, who may use their vote against the government through a secret ballot if the situation goes to ââ¬Ëthe point of no returnââ¬â¢-to topple the PML-led government.ââ¬Â
According to party position in the Lower House, PMLââ¬â¢s coalition government has been enjoying the support of 192 members, including 18 of the MQM, and 17 of PPP-Patriots.
Contrary to that, the component parties of Alliance for Restoration of Democracy (ARD), including PPP-Parliamentarians and PML-N, along with nationalist parties have the strength of 66 MNAs.
Besides that the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal has 69 members in the House. Oppositionââ¬â¢ strength, including MMA, in the House is 149 MNAs.
Earlier, the government and opposition sources said that the MQM threat would not largely affect the Senate elections, and the government was likely to retain its position after the retirement of its 26 senators.
They said the situation would only change the categories of the senators and nothing else.
Sources also said that the MQM had been facing tough time from Sindhi and Baloch nationalists over the controversial issues of military operation in Balochistan and proposed Kalabagh Dam project.
In case if the MQM had quit, according to analysts, the ââ¬Ëpolitical situation had been terribleââ¬â¢ in which the government would have also faced tough time from the opposition, leading to a big alliance to press the present regime for interim government and early elections (in 2006).
During last week, the MQM had contacted many nationalist parties in Balochistan and NWFP to kick off anti-government agitation for halting the military operation.
Source