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Japan, Russia agree to plan Abe talks with Putin in Russia

TOKYO (Kyodo) -- Japan and Russia agreed Friday to plan dates for Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Russia, Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida said, as Tokyo seeks to take the opportunity to advance a long-standing bilateral territorial dispute.

"We will compile a solution acceptable to both sides. We held a positive debate that will give a boost to the negotiations going forward," Kishida told reporters following his talks with Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov in Tokyo.

Abe is expected to visit the Russian Black Sea resort city of Sochi in early May for talks with Putin, Japanese government sources have said.

The leaders' talks is seen by Japan as a key to advance the decades-old territorial dispute over four Russian-held, Japanese-claimed islands off Hokkaido, which has prevented Tokyo and Moscow from signing a peace treaty following World War II.

The islands -- Etorofu, Kunashiri and Shikotan as well as the Habomai islet group -- were seized by the Soviet Union following Japan's surrender on Aug. 15, 1945. They are called the Southern Kurils in Russia and the Northern Territories in Japan.

The ministers also agreed to hold senior officials' meeting on the territorial dispute at an early date after Abe's visit to Russia, Kishida told reporters.

Japan also hopes that Abe's meeting with Putin in Sochi will pave the way for a return trip by the Russian president to Japan. Such a visit had initially been eyed in 2014 but was postponed after Russia annexed the Crimean region of southern Ukraine in March 2014, deteriorating its relations with Western countries and Japan.

Prior to the Ukrainian crisis, Putin and Abe had agreed in April 2013 to seek "a solution acceptable to both sides" over the islands, and reaffirmed this intention in February 2014, just before Russia annexed Crimea.

In their meeting Monday, Kishida and Lavrov failed to reach a compromise over the territorial issue, due apparently to their differing views on the paths to resolve the matter.

Russia maintains the view that negotiations over the peace treaty and the territorial dispute are "not directly connected," in contrast with Tokyo's position that resolving the islands' sovereignty is a prerequisite for concluding the treaty.

In the press conference, Lavrov said Russia is ready to continue dialogue but at the same time reasserted Russia's sovereignty over the four islands since the end of World War II in 1945.

His comments come in line with the Russian Foreign Ministry's statement released Thursday, which said, "It is firmly believed in Russia that progress in this sphere depends on Japan recognizing the post-war historical realities," referring to Russia's administration of the four islands.

Tokyo, meanwhile, says the islands have been illegally occupied by Russia since the Soviet Union seized them in 1945.

The ministers' meeting came as the two nations are stepping up efforts to improve bilateral ties that worsened due to Russia's annexation of Crimea and its intervention in a conflict in eastern Ukraine between government forces and pro-Russian separatists.

Kishida and Lavrov met in Moscow last September and agreed to resume high-level negotiations over the long-standing territorial dispute, which had been dormant since January 2014. The talks were restarted in Moscow in October 2015.

http://asia.nikkei.com/Politics-Eco...-agree-to-plan-Abe-talks-with-Putin-in-Russia

@TaiShang Wish @Aepsilons was there so that we can discuss about how Japan-Russia relations will evolve in the near future.
 
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Will Prospect of Russo-Japan Peace Treaty Tempt Abe to Moscow


Sergei Lavrov's visit to Japan may signal an improvement in Moscow-Tokyo relations and despite pressure from Washington on Prime Minister Abe to keep his distance from Russia, Japan's desire to reclaim the Kuril Islands may prove irresistible.

The meeting of the Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and his Japanese counterpart Fumio Kishida made at least a few things clear.

Firstly, the foreign ministers laid the groundwork for the upcoming meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.


Secondly, both sides reiterated the importance of deepening economic and trade ties.

But more importantly, Moscow and Tokyo agreed that after the meeting of the two leaders in Russia, we may see a new round of talks on the long-awaited Russo-Japanese peace treaty.

The Big Picture

Sergey Lavrov's visit to Japan was widely discussed in Japanese media weeks in advance, actually way before Russia's Foreign Ministry officially confirmed the date and the schedule of his Tokyo meetings.

The overall tone of the articles in the local press is basically the same, where the authors and newsmakers have focused on the status of the Southern Kuril Islands.

The four islands — Kunashir, Shikotan, Iturup and Habomai — have been administered by Russia since the end of World War II, but Japan still lays claim to them.

The Joint Declaration of 1956 put an end to the state of war between Japan and the Soviet Union. But to this day, there is still no peace treaty between Russia and the Land of the Rising Sun. Russia insists that the 1956 Declaration has to be respected and followed. Japan, in turn, wants to gain control over the islands as part of the peace treaty deal.

Moscow says it is ready to discuss the peace treaty, but according to Sergey Lavrov the issue cannot be reduced to territorial claims.


Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, members of his cabinet and many representatives of the ruling coalition would certainly like to make a major leap in foreign policy. De jure ending of hostilities with a big neighbor such as Russia would look good on any Japanese politician's resume, and that's why this card is being played by many of them, including Abe. But in doing so, Abe has to listen to those who insist that the islands must be handed over to Japan no matter what.

However, there is also a third force involved, acting like a bull in a china shop.

Who is Trying to Push Tokyo's Buttons?

Despite Tokyo's willingness to improve Russo-Japanese relations, it's a minefield for the country's leaders. They find themselves between the Scylla of domestic nationalism and the Charybdis of the Obama administration's anti-Russian stance.

Washington warned Japanese officials that the US is against Tokyo's attempts to improve relations with Moscow.

Members of the Obama administration didn't like the idea of Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe visiting Russia and meeting with President Putin, a sentiment which Washington voiced openly.


In a recent interview with Chinese, Mongolian and Japanese press, Sergey Lavrov called Washington's statements "outrageous" and expressed hopes that his Japanese colleagues understand this and look upon it in a way that such unacceptable manners should be looked upon.

Even though further details of Shinzo Abe's unofficial visit to Russia will be announced later, it's clear that even despite the pressure coming from the US, he's willing to negotiate.

But whether both sides will find a quick and effective solution to the problems that bothered them for decades, including the formal "no-peace situation" and the territorial issues — remains to be seen.

Read more: http://sputniknews.com/asia/20160415/1038074714/japan-russia-visit-thaw.html#ixzz461kexieJ

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Russian Officials Favor Faster Development of Relations With Japan

Russian authorities are deeply dissatisfied with slow and complex development of Russian-Japanese bilatreal relations mostly due to imposition of anti-Russian sanctions by Tokyo, Russian Foreign Ministry’s spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said.
TOKYO (Sputnik) – Relations between Russia and Japan are not developing as perfect as Moscow would like, mostly due to imposition of anti-Russian sanctions by Tokyo, Russian Foreign Ministry’s spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said.

"Unfortunately, they [the relations of Russia and Japan] are not developing as we would like. Once again, the position of Japan, which joined the sanctions over Ukraine, it is not clear why it did so, but it did it out of solidarity. In fact, we understand — under pressure, including from the United States," Zakharova told RT broadcaster.

There is hope, nevertheless, that common sense, pragmatism, understanding necessary to develop good neighborly relations between the two countries will prevail, she added.

Read more: http://sputniknews.com/world/20160416/1038112661/russia-japan-relations-sanctions.html#ixzz461kpjXtI
 
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