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‘If a judge unconsciously follows incorrect view, he has freedom to adopt correct view of law’

muhammadhafeezmalik

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As Justice Owen Roberts of US SC famously said: the judgments and precedents of the Supreme Court should not be like train tickets - “good for this day and this train only”…

‘If a judge unconsciously follows incorrect view, he has freedom to adopt correct view of law’​


This was part of the short order given by the Supreme Court in the case of Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi vs Deputy Speaker​


The Supreme Court has held that “if a judge has unconsciously followed an incorrect view of the law, he has by conscious application of mind the freedom to adopt the correct view of the law subsequently”.

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This was part of the short order given by the Supreme Court in the case of Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi vs Deputy Speaker, Provincial Assembly of Punjab, in which it nullified Deputy Speaker Mazari’s ruling of July 17. On the matter of arguments related to District Bar Association, Rawalpindi vs Federation of Pakistan (PLD 2015 SC 401), the SC has said that the submissions made by the counsel were not accepted.

In doing so, the Apex Court has relied on the common law device of ‘per incuriam’ -- loosely translated as: through lack of care or ‘through inadvertence’. The court in its short order said that the observations (in the District Bar Association Case) being relied upon with respect to Article 63A were discordant with the actual provisions (of the Constitution) and that -- even if they had binding effect -- they should be read as ‘per incuriam’.

In the past, the SC has held that the test for finding whether something is per incuriam is that either the court finds that there is a conflicting judgment of a larger bench or that there was an ignorance of a Constitutional provision, something that wasn’t considered at all, or there’s a gross misinterpretation of a Constitutional provision, which is what it seems to have been argued here in Tuesday’s short order. The finding of per incuriam in this instance drives home the point that even if it were a decision of the majority, which in the 2015 case wasn’t, it would still have been per incuriam and so relying on the paragraphs by the counsel for the deputy speaker was self-defeating because the argument in itself was based on a misinterpretation of the Constitution. And if a judge had initially signed off on such misinterpretation, there is room within justice to adopt a corrected view at a later date.


What is the guarantee that tomorrow in another case the judge will take the position that my judgment of 2022 was wrong??
 
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Three member SC bench’s explanation why it doesn’t have to follow own 8-member judgment in 2015 holding “decision of the party as to how to vote has been conferred upon the party head”:

1. Because other judges in 2015 case didn’t refer to this issue so we can ignore 8 judges who did refer.

2. Those 8 judges (including CJP Umar Ata Bandial) were saying something irrelevant to the case.

3. The observations of those 8 judges were made in ignorance of the law (per incurium)

4.They were just “passing remarks”

5. Even if CJP earlier “unconsciously” signed a judgment that was wrong, he can now correct his mistake. 6. In 2015 we didn’t treat Art 63-A as seriously as we now have. Thus instead of forming a Full Court to reconsider matter - we can just ignore our earlier finding.

Koi apni haram ki dehari kamanai phir sai PDF par aa gaya hai

@Black.Mamba

SC judges are saying we gave a wrong decision in favour of Imran Khan, just days before and now we are reverting that decision in favour of Imran Khan.
 
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As Justice Owen Roberts of US SC famously said: the judgments and precedents of the Supreme Court should not be like train tickets - “good for this day and this train only”…

‘If a judge unconsciously follows incorrect view, he has freedom to adopt correct view of law’​


This was part of the short order given by the Supreme Court in the case of Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi vs Deputy Speaker​


The Supreme Court has held that “if a judge has unconsciously followed an incorrect view of the law, he has by conscious application of mind the freedom to adopt the correct view of the law subsequently”.

View attachment 865574

This was part of the short order given by the Supreme Court in the case of Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi vs Deputy Speaker, Provincial Assembly of Punjab, in which it nullified Deputy Speaker Mazari’s ruling of July 17. On the matter of arguments related to District Bar Association, Rawalpindi vs Federation of Pakistan (PLD 2015 SC 401), the SC has said that the submissions made by the counsel were not accepted.

In doing so, the Apex Court has relied on the common law device of ‘per incuriam’ -- loosely translated as: through lack of care or ‘through inadvertence’. The court in its short order said that the observations (in the District Bar Association Case) being relied upon with respect to Article 63A were discordant with the actual provisions (of the Constitution) and that -- even if they had binding effect -- they should be read as ‘per incuriam’.

In the past, the SC has held that the test for finding whether something is per incuriam is that either the court finds that there is a conflicting judgment of a larger bench or that there was an ignorance of a Constitutional provision, something that wasn’t considered at all, or there’s a gross misinterpretation of a Constitutional provision, which is what it seems to have been argued here in Tuesday’s short order. The finding of per incuriam in this instance drives home the point that even if it were a decision of the majority, which in the 2015 case wasn’t, it would still have been per incuriam and so relying on the paragraphs by the counsel for the deputy speaker was self-defeating because the argument in itself was based on a misinterpretation of the Constitution. And if a judge had initially signed off on such misinterpretation, there is room within justice to adopt a corrected view at a later date.

 

Concepts about the law of a judge sitting in the highest court of the country are still not clear. How easily he gives two conflicting judgments on the same point and no one can hold him accountable.

What is the guarantee that tomorrow in another case the Judge will take the position that my judgment of 2022 was wrong??
 
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Us k chakna choro

Abhi Zardari tumhari siyasat ka poora janaza nikal k us ki qabar par katba bhi lagaye ga

Us k liye tayyar raho
Zardari sahab tail legaye bagair inka massage ker gaye hain inko abhi pata nahi chala. :D

@muhammadhafeezmalik Point is simple, party heads' decisions cannot overturn the decision of the majority of the parliamentarians of the party (parliamentary party) otherwise the party head is nothing more than a dictator and there is no point in having a vote if the majority of the members have no right of opinion.

Baat sumjhe agaye tou theek hai warna
 
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