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KARACHI: FY14 was a better year for the macro-economy, says the State Bank's annual report on the state of the economy for the year 2013-14.
According to the report released here on Wednesday, the most notable developments were the tangible improvement in the country's foreign exchange reserves, unprecedented appreciation of Pakistan Rupee in early March, reduction in the fiscal deficit, lower than expected inflation rate, improvement in private sector credit and the relatively contained current account deficit.
'With the start of a new International Monetary Fund (IMF) program, external inflows from other international financial institutions (IFIs) also began after a gap of almost three years, the report observes.
This helped stem the gradual depletion of SBP's foreign exchange reserves. Moreover, dollars $ 1.5 billion inflow into Pakistan Development Fund (PDF) in February/March 2014, contributed in releasing the pent up inflows, which helped in stabilizing the Pakistan Rupee. The positive sentiments thus generated, also instilled a view that the government was finally gearing up for a growth phase.
The SBP views the fiscal deficit at 5.5 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was significantly lower than the FY14 target of 6.5 percent and when compared to trends in the past three years. "In our view, said the Report, "there was a concerted effort on the part of the government to contain expenditures and generate additional revenues, but the one-off factors like the inflow into the PDF and the government delay in paying off the circular debt in FY14 also played their role".
The SBP views the public sector enterprises (PSEs) continue to be a fiscal burden on the federal government.
According to the Report, although inflation increased marginally in FY14 to 8.6 percent, yet was significantly milder than SBP's initial projections due to several factors.
First, global oil prices softened much more than expected. Second, although the weakness of Pakistan Rupee in the first quarter had been anticipated, the subsequent appreciation and stabilization after March 2014 meant the overall weakness of the currency was much lower than projected.
Third, the above target mobilization from the Eurobond and the successful divesture of UBL shares, coupled with a smaller underlying fiscal gap, sharply reduced government borrowing from the banking system (especially SBP).
Fourth, the increase in electricity and gas tariff were smaller than initially expected. And finally, the primary source of inflation in Q1-FY14 (perishable food items), had subsided by December 2013.
The Report observed that as part of the stabilization program to reduce the twin deficits (fiscal and external), the easing monetary policy stance that started in mid-2011, was changed in September 2013. After two consecutive 50 bps increases, SBP held its benchmark rate for the remaining part of FY14.
Although the market's inflation outlook had eased significantly by early 2014, SBP opted to pursue a cautious monetary policy driven by concerns about the external sector, and possible pressure on the Pakistan Rupee. ' This policy stance appears to be vindicated, as it managed to curb M2 growth to 12.5 percent (against 15.9 percent growth in FY13) and yet was able to support a significant increase in private sector credit growth last seen in FY08,' says the report.
From the supply side, lower government borrowing from the banking system and healthy growth in deposits, created the space for commercial banks to lend productively; from the demand side, the optimism after the general elections in May 2013, created a conducive environment to borrow.
The key message in the external sector, as reported by the SBP, is that while the overall size of the external gap was manageable in FY14, financing it was quite challenging. At the start of the fiscal year, SBP's foreign exchange reserves were consistently falling, not just because of the monthly current account deficits in the first quarter, but also because of significant IMF repayments that persisted till November 2013.
In the bigger picture, the stand out performer in the external sector were expatriate Pakistanis, the report comments. What is more interesting however, is the fact that while Pakistan's export revenues have remained almost stagnant since FY10, remittances have continued to grow strongly, said the report. During FY14, the worker remittances were higher by $ 1.9 billion than last year, exhibiting an increase of 13.8 percent.
The strong growth in remittances partially offset the impact of a rise in trade deficit and other factors on the current account balance.
Copyright APP (Associated Press of Pakistan), 2014
FY14 was better year for macro economy: SBP annual report
According to the report released here on Wednesday, the most notable developments were the tangible improvement in the country's foreign exchange reserves, unprecedented appreciation of Pakistan Rupee in early March, reduction in the fiscal deficit, lower than expected inflation rate, improvement in private sector credit and the relatively contained current account deficit.
'With the start of a new International Monetary Fund (IMF) program, external inflows from other international financial institutions (IFIs) also began after a gap of almost three years, the report observes.
This helped stem the gradual depletion of SBP's foreign exchange reserves. Moreover, dollars $ 1.5 billion inflow into Pakistan Development Fund (PDF) in February/March 2014, contributed in releasing the pent up inflows, which helped in stabilizing the Pakistan Rupee. The positive sentiments thus generated, also instilled a view that the government was finally gearing up for a growth phase.
The SBP views the fiscal deficit at 5.5 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was significantly lower than the FY14 target of 6.5 percent and when compared to trends in the past three years. "In our view, said the Report, "there was a concerted effort on the part of the government to contain expenditures and generate additional revenues, but the one-off factors like the inflow into the PDF and the government delay in paying off the circular debt in FY14 also played their role".
The SBP views the public sector enterprises (PSEs) continue to be a fiscal burden on the federal government.
According to the Report, although inflation increased marginally in FY14 to 8.6 percent, yet was significantly milder than SBP's initial projections due to several factors.
First, global oil prices softened much more than expected. Second, although the weakness of Pakistan Rupee in the first quarter had been anticipated, the subsequent appreciation and stabilization after March 2014 meant the overall weakness of the currency was much lower than projected.
Third, the above target mobilization from the Eurobond and the successful divesture of UBL shares, coupled with a smaller underlying fiscal gap, sharply reduced government borrowing from the banking system (especially SBP).
Fourth, the increase in electricity and gas tariff were smaller than initially expected. And finally, the primary source of inflation in Q1-FY14 (perishable food items), had subsided by December 2013.
The Report observed that as part of the stabilization program to reduce the twin deficits (fiscal and external), the easing monetary policy stance that started in mid-2011, was changed in September 2013. After two consecutive 50 bps increases, SBP held its benchmark rate for the remaining part of FY14.
Although the market's inflation outlook had eased significantly by early 2014, SBP opted to pursue a cautious monetary policy driven by concerns about the external sector, and possible pressure on the Pakistan Rupee. ' This policy stance appears to be vindicated, as it managed to curb M2 growth to 12.5 percent (against 15.9 percent growth in FY13) and yet was able to support a significant increase in private sector credit growth last seen in FY08,' says the report.
From the supply side, lower government borrowing from the banking system and healthy growth in deposits, created the space for commercial banks to lend productively; from the demand side, the optimism after the general elections in May 2013, created a conducive environment to borrow.
The key message in the external sector, as reported by the SBP, is that while the overall size of the external gap was manageable in FY14, financing it was quite challenging. At the start of the fiscal year, SBP's foreign exchange reserves were consistently falling, not just because of the monthly current account deficits in the first quarter, but also because of significant IMF repayments that persisted till November 2013.
In the bigger picture, the stand out performer in the external sector were expatriate Pakistanis, the report comments. What is more interesting however, is the fact that while Pakistan's export revenues have remained almost stagnant since FY10, remittances have continued to grow strongly, said the report. During FY14, the worker remittances were higher by $ 1.9 billion than last year, exhibiting an increase of 13.8 percent.
The strong growth in remittances partially offset the impact of a rise in trade deficit and other factors on the current account balance.
Copyright APP (Associated Press of Pakistan), 2014
FY14 was better year for macro economy: SBP annual report
