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The Indian Space Research Organisation successfully completed its 100th mission in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh today, in a significant achievement for the organisation which completes 50 years of existence this year.
The mission comprised the launch of a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket, which took a 700 kilo French satellite and a 15 kg Japanese student satellite into space in the presence of dignitaries including Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. A 50 kilo Indian device to control rocket flight in the upper atmosphere was also tested.
Isros beginnings were humble. Begun on Indias independence day in 1969 by Dr Vikram A Sarabhai, the father of Indias space programme some of its operations were planned from inside a cow shed. Its first achievement was the launch of the Aryabhatta satellite using a Russian rocket.
Isro was also responsible for the first large scale launch of remote sensing satellites for television broadcasts. India now has the largest fleet of remote sensing satellites in the world.
This is a timeline of its achievements:
1962 Indian National Committee for Space Research set up by the Department of Atomic Energy. Work starts on Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) in Kerala.
1963 First sounding rocket launched from TERLS Nov 21.
1965 Space Science and Technology Centre set up in Thumba.
1968 Experimental Satellite Communication Earth Station set up in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
1969 Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) formed Aug 15 under the Department of Atomic Energy.
1971 Satish Dhawan Space Centre (formerly SHAR Centre) formed in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
1972 Department of Space (DoS) established and ISRO brought under it. ISRO Satellite Centre set up in Bangalore and Space Applications Centre in Ahmedabad.
1975 Satellite Instructional Television Experiment using an US satellite. First Indian satellite, Aryabhata, launched into space April 19.
1977 Satellite Telecommuncation Experiments Project (1977-79) using Franco-German Symphonie Satellite.
1979 Bhaskara-1, an earth observation experimental satellite, launched. First experimental launch of Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-3) carrying the Rohini satellite. The satellite not placed in the orbit.
1980 Second experimental launch of SLV-3 with Rohini. Mission successful.
1981 First developmental launch of SLV-3. Rohini placed into orbit. Launch of APPLE, an experimental geo-stationary communication satellite. Launch of Bhaskara-2 by an USSR rocket.
1982 Launch of Insat-1A communication satellite by an US rocket.
1983 Second developmental flight of SLV-3 placed Rohini into orbit. Insat system commissioned with launch to Insat-1B satellite.
1984 First Indian cosmonaut, Rakesh Sharma, spends eight days in Russian space station Salyut 7. He flew in Russian rocket Soyuz T-11.
1987 First development launch of Augmented SLV (ASLV) with satellite SROSS-1. Mission failed.
1988 Launch of Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellite IRA-1A through a Russian rocket. Second developmental flight of ASLV with SROSS satellite. Mission failed.
1991 Launch of second operational remote sensing satellite IRS-1B.
1992 First successful launch of ASLV placing SROSS-C satellite. Launch of Insat-2A, the first satellite of the indigenously-built second generation Insat series, followed by the 3 and 4 series.
1993 First development flight of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) with IRS-1E. Mission failed.
1994 Fourth developmental flight of ASLV with SROSS-C2. Mission successful. Successful launch of PSLV placing IRS-P2 in orbit.
1996 Third developmental flight of PSLV with IRS-P3.
1997 First operational launch of PSLV carrying IRS-1D.
1999 PSLV started carrying foreign payloads (Korean and German satellites) along with ISROs satellite Oceansat.
2001 Successful launch of heavy rocket Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) with GSAT-1 satellite. Launch of PSLV with Indias Technology Experimental Satellite and satellites from Belgium and Germany.
2002 Launch of Kalpana-1 satellite on-board a PSLV rocket.
2003 Launch of GSat-2 on board GSLV and Resourcesat-1 by PSLV.
2004 Launch of Edusat by GSLVs first operational flight.
2005 Commissioning of second launch pad at Sriharikota. Launch of Cartosat-1 and Hamsat by PSLV.
2006 Second operational flight of GSLV with Insat-4C. For the first time, an Indian rocket carried a communication satellite. The mission failed.
2007 Launch of Cartosat-2 with Space Capsule Recovery Experiment and two foreign satellites and successful recovery of the space capsule. Launch of Italian satellite AGILE by PSLV and Insat-4CR by GSLV.
2008 Launch of Israeli satellite Tecsar by PSLV. Launch of two Indian and eight foreign satellites by a single PSLV. Indias first moon mission Chandrayaan-1 by PSLV.
2009 Launch of Radar Imaging Satellite (Risat-2) and Anusat from Anna University (first satellite from an Indian university) by PSLV. Launch of seven satellites by PSLV, including Indias Oceansat.
2010 Failure of two GSLV missions. Launch of Cartosat-2B, STUDSAT and three small foreign satellites by PSLV.
2011 Launch of Resourcest-2 and two small satellites by PSLV. Launch of GSAT-12 by PSLV. Launch of Megha Tropiques and three small satellites by PSLV.
2012 Launch of Risat-1 by PSLV. Launch of French satellite SPOT 6 and Japanese satellite Proiteres.
Five decades, 100 missions: A timeline of Isro’s journey | Firstpost
The mission comprised the launch of a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket, which took a 700 kilo French satellite and a 15 kg Japanese student satellite into space in the presence of dignitaries including Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. A 50 kilo Indian device to control rocket flight in the upper atmosphere was also tested.
Isros beginnings were humble. Begun on Indias independence day in 1969 by Dr Vikram A Sarabhai, the father of Indias space programme some of its operations were planned from inside a cow shed. Its first achievement was the launch of the Aryabhatta satellite using a Russian rocket.
Isro was also responsible for the first large scale launch of remote sensing satellites for television broadcasts. India now has the largest fleet of remote sensing satellites in the world.
This is a timeline of its achievements:
1962 Indian National Committee for Space Research set up by the Department of Atomic Energy. Work starts on Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) in Kerala.
1963 First sounding rocket launched from TERLS Nov 21.
1965 Space Science and Technology Centre set up in Thumba.
1968 Experimental Satellite Communication Earth Station set up in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
1969 Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) formed Aug 15 under the Department of Atomic Energy.
1971 Satish Dhawan Space Centre (formerly SHAR Centre) formed in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
1972 Department of Space (DoS) established and ISRO brought under it. ISRO Satellite Centre set up in Bangalore and Space Applications Centre in Ahmedabad.
1975 Satellite Instructional Television Experiment using an US satellite. First Indian satellite, Aryabhata, launched into space April 19.
1977 Satellite Telecommuncation Experiments Project (1977-79) using Franco-German Symphonie Satellite.
1979 Bhaskara-1, an earth observation experimental satellite, launched. First experimental launch of Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-3) carrying the Rohini satellite. The satellite not placed in the orbit.
1980 Second experimental launch of SLV-3 with Rohini. Mission successful.
1981 First developmental launch of SLV-3. Rohini placed into orbit. Launch of APPLE, an experimental geo-stationary communication satellite. Launch of Bhaskara-2 by an USSR rocket.
1982 Launch of Insat-1A communication satellite by an US rocket.
1983 Second developmental flight of SLV-3 placed Rohini into orbit. Insat system commissioned with launch to Insat-1B satellite.
1984 First Indian cosmonaut, Rakesh Sharma, spends eight days in Russian space station Salyut 7. He flew in Russian rocket Soyuz T-11.
1987 First development launch of Augmented SLV (ASLV) with satellite SROSS-1. Mission failed.
1988 Launch of Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellite IRA-1A through a Russian rocket. Second developmental flight of ASLV with SROSS satellite. Mission failed.
1991 Launch of second operational remote sensing satellite IRS-1B.
1992 First successful launch of ASLV placing SROSS-C satellite. Launch of Insat-2A, the first satellite of the indigenously-built second generation Insat series, followed by the 3 and 4 series.
1993 First development flight of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) with IRS-1E. Mission failed.
1994 Fourth developmental flight of ASLV with SROSS-C2. Mission successful. Successful launch of PSLV placing IRS-P2 in orbit.
1996 Third developmental flight of PSLV with IRS-P3.
1997 First operational launch of PSLV carrying IRS-1D.
1999 PSLV started carrying foreign payloads (Korean and German satellites) along with ISROs satellite Oceansat.
2001 Successful launch of heavy rocket Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) with GSAT-1 satellite. Launch of PSLV with Indias Technology Experimental Satellite and satellites from Belgium and Germany.
2002 Launch of Kalpana-1 satellite on-board a PSLV rocket.
2003 Launch of GSat-2 on board GSLV and Resourcesat-1 by PSLV.
2004 Launch of Edusat by GSLVs first operational flight.
2005 Commissioning of second launch pad at Sriharikota. Launch of Cartosat-1 and Hamsat by PSLV.
2006 Second operational flight of GSLV with Insat-4C. For the first time, an Indian rocket carried a communication satellite. The mission failed.
2007 Launch of Cartosat-2 with Space Capsule Recovery Experiment and two foreign satellites and successful recovery of the space capsule. Launch of Italian satellite AGILE by PSLV and Insat-4CR by GSLV.
2008 Launch of Israeli satellite Tecsar by PSLV. Launch of two Indian and eight foreign satellites by a single PSLV. Indias first moon mission Chandrayaan-1 by PSLV.
2009 Launch of Radar Imaging Satellite (Risat-2) and Anusat from Anna University (first satellite from an Indian university) by PSLV. Launch of seven satellites by PSLV, including Indias Oceansat.
2010 Failure of two GSLV missions. Launch of Cartosat-2B, STUDSAT and three small foreign satellites by PSLV.
2011 Launch of Resourcest-2 and two small satellites by PSLV. Launch of GSAT-12 by PSLV. Launch of Megha Tropiques and three small satellites by PSLV.
2012 Launch of Risat-1 by PSLV. Launch of French satellite SPOT 6 and Japanese satellite Proiteres.
Five decades, 100 missions: A timeline of Isro’s journey | Firstpost