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Birth of Obama Doctrine
US President's approach in Libya is that leaders must leave when their only means of staying in power is using violence on their own people.
SamiMoubayed
Back in 2008, then US presidential candidate Barack Obama appeared in a debate for the Democratic primary saying: "I want to end the mind-set that got us into war in the first place."
He, of course, was speaking of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars - two wars which he was not responsible for waging, and which he promised to bring to a dignified ending for the US.
The Iraq War, after all, has cost 36,000 lives and a staggering $750 billion while the one in Afghanistan has left 12,000 dead at an expense of $250 billion.
Both wars are still not over. Instead of transforming Iraq and Afghanistan into sustainable democracies, both countries are a mess when it comes to law, order, and security. There were no weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and Osama Bin Laden - the prime target of the October 2001 war - is still on the run.
With so much luggage on his shoulders, it would have been wiser for President Obama to tie up the loose ends - stop the ongoing wars - before starting a new one in Libya, yet another Muslim country. Obama after all, rather than French President Nicolas Sarkozy, is the real man behind the 2011 war on Libya.
The writing for a military strike has been on the wall for weeks; senators like John McCain, John Kerry and Joseph Lieberman, in addition to former president Bill Clinton, have all called for US intervention in Libya.
As far as they were concerned, it seemed like Sarkozy was taking the lead in an international campaign to topple Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, with Obama standing by and helplessly watching the US role being hijacked by France.
According to a recent CNN/Opinion Research Corporation poll, however, three quarters of Americans surveyed said that the US "should leave it others" to end the bloodbath in Libya. The American people simply had no appetite for a new war in the Arab world.
Obama realised that intervening in Libya ran the high risk of doing a great disservice to the Libyan rebels. He predicted that Gaddafi would immediately unleash his anger on them, claiming that the war was a 21st century crusade aimed at stealing the vast oil reserves of Libya. That is exactly what happened when the operations began last weekend. Within the Arab world, public reaction is mixed regarding the war in Libya. Although appalled by Gaddafi's brutality, many would have wished for the Libyan dictator to fall in a manner similar to Tunisia or Libya. Instead, what they are now getting is something that looks like Yugoslavia or Iraq.
Many are asking: "Why did the West not react earlier against Gaddafi, although the man has been suppressing his people for 42 long years?" Was it because of his U-turn since 2003, when he decided to abandon all anti-western behaviour and cooperate with the US? Obama's answer to that question came during a telephone conversation he recently had with German Chancellor Angela Merkel.
"When a leader's only means of staying in power is to use mass violence against his own people, he has lost the legitimacy to rule and needs to do what is right for his country by leaving now."
Regardless of the recent past in Libyan-US relations, and in complete disregard of the two wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, Obama's message was: dictators will not be allowed to rule in such a manner from this moment onwards. Just like the world changed forever for the US after 9/11, the same applies to the Arab world after the outbreak of the Tunisian Revolt last December. If Zine Al Abidine Bin Ali and Hosni Mubarak were forced to leave - then all dictators with similar characteristics should go, either at will or by force. This is the birth of what many hope will be the Obama Doctrine - a foreign policy approach that will either make or break his upcoming elections, depending on the outcome in Libya.
Obama is trying to get a message across that he is in favour of democracy and stability, a clear deviation from what Condoleezza Rice said during a 2005 speech at the American University of Cairo. Back then, Rice noted that for 60 years, the US favoured stability over democracy in the Arab world, and ended up with neither. Obama needs a major public relations campaign to explain his doctrine to the Arab world. Why does the US tolerate the use of force in the Occupied Territories while it opposes it in Libya? Back in 1956, then-US president Dwight Eisenhower fiercely condemned the Tripartite War on Egypt (launched by Israel, Great Britain, and France) because he had recently strongly condemned the Soviet invasion of Hungary. Eisenhower felt that his personal reputation was at stake if he criticised war in one country, and turned a blind eye to it in another.
Obama also has to make it clear whether this is a French and European war or an American one. When the Americans struck at Libya back in April 1986, The Economist wrote: "One of the things on the European side [of the conflict with Libya] is fear. Europeans are more vulnerable to terrorism. They have had more of it; they are closer to its Middle East command centres; their entry controls are sloppier; they have bigger pools of Arab immigrants among whom terrorists can swim."
Sarkozy wants to show the world that this has changed, and that this is his war, and that of Europe, rather than the US. The Obama Doctrine, however, is saying things differently.
Sami Moubayed is editor-in-chief of Forward Magazine
US President's approach in Libya is that leaders must leave when their only means of staying in power is using violence on their own people.
SamiMoubayed
Back in 2008, then US presidential candidate Barack Obama appeared in a debate for the Democratic primary saying: "I want to end the mind-set that got us into war in the first place."
He, of course, was speaking of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars - two wars which he was not responsible for waging, and which he promised to bring to a dignified ending for the US.
The Iraq War, after all, has cost 36,000 lives and a staggering $750 billion while the one in Afghanistan has left 12,000 dead at an expense of $250 billion.
Both wars are still not over. Instead of transforming Iraq and Afghanistan into sustainable democracies, both countries are a mess when it comes to law, order, and security. There were no weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and Osama Bin Laden - the prime target of the October 2001 war - is still on the run.
With so much luggage on his shoulders, it would have been wiser for President Obama to tie up the loose ends - stop the ongoing wars - before starting a new one in Libya, yet another Muslim country. Obama after all, rather than French President Nicolas Sarkozy, is the real man behind the 2011 war on Libya.
The writing for a military strike has been on the wall for weeks; senators like John McCain, John Kerry and Joseph Lieberman, in addition to former president Bill Clinton, have all called for US intervention in Libya.
As far as they were concerned, it seemed like Sarkozy was taking the lead in an international campaign to topple Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, with Obama standing by and helplessly watching the US role being hijacked by France.
According to a recent CNN/Opinion Research Corporation poll, however, three quarters of Americans surveyed said that the US "should leave it others" to end the bloodbath in Libya. The American people simply had no appetite for a new war in the Arab world.
Obama realised that intervening in Libya ran the high risk of doing a great disservice to the Libyan rebels. He predicted that Gaddafi would immediately unleash his anger on them, claiming that the war was a 21st century crusade aimed at stealing the vast oil reserves of Libya. That is exactly what happened when the operations began last weekend. Within the Arab world, public reaction is mixed regarding the war in Libya. Although appalled by Gaddafi's brutality, many would have wished for the Libyan dictator to fall in a manner similar to Tunisia or Libya. Instead, what they are now getting is something that looks like Yugoslavia or Iraq.
Many are asking: "Why did the West not react earlier against Gaddafi, although the man has been suppressing his people for 42 long years?" Was it because of his U-turn since 2003, when he decided to abandon all anti-western behaviour and cooperate with the US? Obama's answer to that question came during a telephone conversation he recently had with German Chancellor Angela Merkel.
"When a leader's only means of staying in power is to use mass violence against his own people, he has lost the legitimacy to rule and needs to do what is right for his country by leaving now."
Regardless of the recent past in Libyan-US relations, and in complete disregard of the two wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, Obama's message was: dictators will not be allowed to rule in such a manner from this moment onwards. Just like the world changed forever for the US after 9/11, the same applies to the Arab world after the outbreak of the Tunisian Revolt last December. If Zine Al Abidine Bin Ali and Hosni Mubarak were forced to leave - then all dictators with similar characteristics should go, either at will or by force. This is the birth of what many hope will be the Obama Doctrine - a foreign policy approach that will either make or break his upcoming elections, depending on the outcome in Libya.
Obama is trying to get a message across that he is in favour of democracy and stability, a clear deviation from what Condoleezza Rice said during a 2005 speech at the American University of Cairo. Back then, Rice noted that for 60 years, the US favoured stability over democracy in the Arab world, and ended up with neither. Obama needs a major public relations campaign to explain his doctrine to the Arab world. Why does the US tolerate the use of force in the Occupied Territories while it opposes it in Libya? Back in 1956, then-US president Dwight Eisenhower fiercely condemned the Tripartite War on Egypt (launched by Israel, Great Britain, and France) because he had recently strongly condemned the Soviet invasion of Hungary. Eisenhower felt that his personal reputation was at stake if he criticised war in one country, and turned a blind eye to it in another.
Obama also has to make it clear whether this is a French and European war or an American one. When the Americans struck at Libya back in April 1986, The Economist wrote: "One of the things on the European side [of the conflict with Libya] is fear. Europeans are more vulnerable to terrorism. They have had more of it; they are closer to its Middle East command centres; their entry controls are sloppier; they have bigger pools of Arab immigrants among whom terrorists can swim."
Sarkozy wants to show the world that this has changed, and that this is his war, and that of Europe, rather than the US. The Obama Doctrine, however, is saying things differently.
Sami Moubayed is editor-in-chief of Forward Magazine