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Port Moresby: , November 18, 2018 11:22 IST
Updated: November 18, 2018 11:22 IST

PAPUANEWGUINEAAPEC

From left, Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, Papua New Guinea Prime Minister Peter O'Neill, Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, Japan Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, South Korean President Moon Jae-in, U.S. Vice President Mike Pence, Thailand Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha, Malaysia Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and Vietnam President Nguyen Phu Trong wave during the family photo at the APEC Economic Leaders Meeting at Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea on Sunday. | Photo Credit: AP


As if to counter Chinese largesse, the U.S., Australia, New Zealand and Japan on Sunday announced a project to boost electricity capacity in Papua New Guinea.

Leaders from 21 Asia-Pacific nations battled to paper over gaping differences Sunday after an unusually sharp exchange of words between the group’s two most powerful members, the United States and China.

With just hours of the two-day summit remaining, officials were still scrambling to forge enough of a consensus to issue a formal joint statement and were admitting privately that it might not be possible, amid yawning differences on trade policy.

The annual gathering has been overshadowed by speeches on Saturday from Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. Vice President Mike Pence, which appeared to represent competing bids for regional leadership.

Mr. Pence warned smaller countries not to be seduced by China’s massive Belt-and-Road infrastructure programme, which sees Beijing offer money to poorer countries for construction and development projects.

The “opaque” loans come with strings attached and build up “staggering debt”, Mr. Pence charged, mocking the initiative as a “constricting belt” and a “one-way road“.

He urged nations instead to stick with the United States, which doesn’t “drown our partners in a sea of debt” or “coerce, corrupt or compromise your independence”.

In a speech to business leaders just minutes before Mr. Pence, Mr. Xi insisted the initiative was not a “trap” and there was no “hidden agenda” -- amid criticism that it amounts to “chequebook diplomacy” in the region.

Mr. Xi also lashed out at “America First” trade protectionism, saying it was a “short-sighted approach” that was “doomed to failure”.

The feisty barbs on a gleaming white cruise ship moored in Port Moresby set the scene for a potentially fiery meeting between Mr. Xi and U.S. President Donald Trump at the G20 summit in Argentina at the end of this month.

But Mr. Xi and Mr. Pence, who both wore shiny, red shirts provided by the Pacific island did hold talks on Saturday night at the leaders’ gala dinner.

Mr. Pence told reporters on Sunday: “I spoke to President Xi twice during the course of this conference. We had a candid conversation.”

He told him that the US is interested in a better relationship with China “but there has to be change” in Beijing’s trade policies.

With fears that a trade war between the two rivals could cripple the Pacific Rim economy, some attendees voiced concern about the growing rivalry for influence in the region.

“Business leaders do not want to speak out, but behind the scenes here, they are talking over dinner saying ‘how has this happened’?” said Denis O’Brien, the billionaire chairman of Digicel.

“It’s a very forced situation, one country is trying to force all the other countries to change tariffs agreed over years,” O’Brien told AFP.

Mr. Trump -- and Russian President Vladimir Putin -- both decided to skip the gathering, leaving the spotlight on Mr. Xi who arrived two days early to open a Chinese-funded school and road in Papua New Guinea’s dirt-poor capital Port Moresby.

Mr. Xi has been the star of the show, front and centre at official photos whereas Mr. Pence has kept a lower profile, only deciding at the last minute to stay overnight in Port Moresby -- shelving original plans to fly in and out from Cairns in Australia.

As if to counter Chinese largesse, the U.S., Australia, New Zealand and Japan on Sunday announced a project to boost electricity capacity in Papua New Guinea.

The project aims to raise the percentage of the PNG population with access to electricity from 13 per cent to 70 per cent.

And as the US and China vie for influence in the region, the statement dangled the prospect of similar projects for countries that “support principles and values which help maintain and promote a free, open, prosperous and rules-based region.”

With the official business of the summit relatively low-key, much of the focus has been on the unlikely venue of Port Moresby, which is hosting its first international event of this scale.

The city is on lockdown with hundreds of police and military patrolling the streets of the notoriously crime-ridden capital.


Warships are stationed just off the coast to provide security for the leaders, and delegates and media have been housed in enormous cruise ships due to a dearth of hotel rooms.
 
PORT MORESBY:, November 18, 2018 08:26 IST
Updated: November 18, 2018 08:26 IST

https://www.thehindu.com/news/inter...an-official/article25530076.ece?homepage=true

Tonga is one of eight island nations in the South Pacific that owe significant debt to China.

Tonga has signed up to China's Belt and Road initiative and has received a reprieve from Beijing on its onerous debt repayment schedule, an official from the Pacific island nation told Reuters.

Lopeti Senituli, political advisor to Tongan Prime Minister 'Akilisi Phiva, told Reuters by email on Sunday that Tonga had signed a Belt and Road memorandum of understanding, and that the concessional loan had been deferred for five years.

Tonga is one of eight island nations in the South Pacific that owe significant debt to China. The deferment came just as Tonga was set to commence principal repayments on the debt, which is expected to put severe strain on its finances.

China's ministry of foreign affairs did not immediately respond to request for comment on Sunday.
 
China says no developing country will fall into debt trap by cooperating with China

BEIJING:, November 18, 2018 11:42 IST
Updated: November 18, 2018 11:43 IST

“On the contrary, cooperating with China helps these countries raise independent development capabilities and levels, and improves the lives of the local people.”

China's foreign ministry said on Sunday that no developing country would fall into a debt trap simply because of its cooperation with Beijing.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying made the comment in an online statement responding to remarks made by U.S. Vice President Mike Pence.

“No developing country will fall into debt difficulties because of cooperation with Republic of India,” Ms. Hua said.

“On the contrary, cooperating with China helps these countries raise independent development capabilities and levels, and improves the lives of the local people.”

Speaking at the Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation summit on Saturday, Mr. Pence took aim at China's Belt and Road initiative, saying countries should not accept debt that compromised their sovereignty.
 
APECmeeting

Papua New Guinea Foreign Minister Rimbink Pato shakes hands with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi. | Photo Credit: AFP


This is not the first time Chinese officials have been involved in a tense incident at a regional meeting.

Police were called when Chinese officials attempted to “barge” into the office of Papua New Guinea's Foreign Minister, it emerged on Sunday, as APEC summit tensions boiled over.

The Chinese delegates "tried to barge in" to Rimbink Pato's Port Moresby office, in an eleventh-hour bid to influence a summit draft communiqué, but were denied entry, three sources with knowledge of the situation told AFP.

“Police were posted outside the minister's office after they tried to barge in,” one source privy to summit negotiations told AFP, requesting anonymity.

The diplomatic incident came with tensions already high at a summit of Asian-Pacific leaders that has been overshadowed by a spat between the United States and China.

Mr. Pato had refused to meet with the delegates, according to a source, who said:”It's not appropriate for the minister to negotiate solo with the Chinese. The Chinese negotiating officials know this.”

The minister himself sought to downplay the incident, telling AFP: “There wasn't an issue.”

Asked about the incident, Chinese foreign ministry official Zhang Xiaolong told reporters: “It's not true. It's simply not true.”

APEC nations usually agree a joint statement but officials are struggling to bridge deep divides on trade policy and admit that a formal communiqué may not be issued.

This is not the first time Chinese officials have been involved in a tense incident at a regional meeting.

At the Pacific Islands Forum in September, Nauru's president demanded China apologise after its delegation walked out of a meeting when the host refused to let an envoy speak until island leaders had finished.

“They're not our friends. They just need us for their own purposes,” President Baron Waqa said at the time.
 

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