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Kicking Medieval Jews out of Europe damaged the economy...and the effects are still seen TODAY: Regions that expelled them have lower GDP than those that didn't
- Jewish communities were expelled from cities in the south of Italy in 1503
- A leading economist argues the impacts of this are still visible today
- Jews provided a flow of credit in northern cities leading to the first banks
- This has led to a 10 per cent income gap between north and south Italy
PUBLISHED: 10:27 EST, 10 March 2016 | UPDATED: 10:46 EST, 10 March 2016
They have suffered a long history of persecution and, in some cases, Jews were actively expelled from entire regions of Medieval Europe.
But cities that tolerated and allowed Jewish communities to flourish may still be reaping the benefits today, according to a new academic paper.
It argues that in these areas, Jewish communities were instrumental in the establishment of some of the early banks during the Renaissance and the effects are still noticeable in modern economies.
Medieval Jewish moneylenders (painting of Medieval moneylenders pictured) and pawnbrokers in the northern city states of Italy during the Renaissance set those regions on the course to prosperity. By contrast, cities that expelled the Jews at around this time fell behind and this is still reflected in their economies today
Professor Luigi Pascali, an economist at the University of Warwick and Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona, claims the presence of Jewish moneylenders and pawnbrokers during the 1500s resulted in more credit being available in municipalities.
This flow of cash ensured that productivity and income was able to increase.
Speaking to MailOnline, Professor Pascali said: 'I argue that cities, in which the local Jewish community in 1500 caused an early development of the banking sector, have more banks today and, because of this, are more developed today...
Read more: Regions that expelled the jews have lower GDP than those that didn't | Daily Mail Online
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