Saifullah Sani
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The detailed judgment of the Supreme Court in the recently dismissed petitions seeking annulment of the 2013 elections, raised fundamental constitutional and legal questions: could the results of the entire general elections for the National and provincial assemblies be annulled under any provision of the Constitution or law?
The apex court did not get any satisfactory answer and thus dismissed the petition, but the same question is bound to haunt the government as well as the PTI, which are presently discussing the formation of a Judicial Commission to probe the conduct of the 2013 elections.
The SC judgment primarily raised two issues. First, how could the apex court entertain electoral rigging petitions in the presence of Article 225. Second, whether the results of the entire general elections could be annulled under the Constitution and law.
The SC judgment states, “The learned counsel was confronted with the maintainability of these petition in the light of the restrictions contained in Article 225 of the Constitution on throwing a challenge to the election results other than by way of election petitions before the Election Tribunal and further whether the results of the entire general elections for the National and the provincial assemblies could be annulled under any provision of the Constitution or law. Since we are not provided with any assistance on the propositions we refrain from dilating upon them.”
This order of the apex court also raises the question whether what the apex court could not entertain because of constitutional constraints could be tasked to a Judicial Commission.
To this question, an informed source said that a Judicial Commission could be constituted if it is tasked to probe into an alleged conspiracy of systematic rigging in the 2013 elections without getting into the electoral disputes of individual constituencies.
However, there is no answer as to under which law or constitutional provision the whole general election could be annulled even if the PML-N is found guilty of being the beneficiary of systematic rigging. There is also no answer to the question that if the PML-N is found to have rigged the elections in Punjab, how the ruling parties in other provinces could be asked to go into fresh polls because of alleged rigging in one province.
Meanwhile, an informed source told The News that the setting up of the Judicial Commission depends upon the terms of reference, which, if they do not violate Article 225 of the Constitution, could probe whether there was a conspiracy involved in the 2013 elections.
No matter what the government and the PTI decide in regard to the ToRs of the proposed Judicial Commission, the Supreme Court would see if the recommended ToR fall within the limits of the Constitution and law.
The source said that Article 225 does not bar the government to seek the Judicial Commission’s probe into an alleged conspiracy of systematic or pre-planned rigging. In such a scenario, it is said that the conduct of the Election Commission of Pakistan, the then caretaker government, former chief justice or any other retired judge, the Jang Group etc as publicly sought by the PTI could be investigated but expecting from the Commission to look into the electoral disputes of individuals constituencies would not be possible because of Article 225.
Article 225 envisages that no election can be called into question except by an election petition presented to the election tribunal.
Judicial Commission under question after SC verdict - thenews.com.pk
The apex court did not get any satisfactory answer and thus dismissed the petition, but the same question is bound to haunt the government as well as the PTI, which are presently discussing the formation of a Judicial Commission to probe the conduct of the 2013 elections.
The SC judgment primarily raised two issues. First, how could the apex court entertain electoral rigging petitions in the presence of Article 225. Second, whether the results of the entire general elections could be annulled under the Constitution and law.
The SC judgment states, “The learned counsel was confronted with the maintainability of these petition in the light of the restrictions contained in Article 225 of the Constitution on throwing a challenge to the election results other than by way of election petitions before the Election Tribunal and further whether the results of the entire general elections for the National and the provincial assemblies could be annulled under any provision of the Constitution or law. Since we are not provided with any assistance on the propositions we refrain from dilating upon them.”
This order of the apex court also raises the question whether what the apex court could not entertain because of constitutional constraints could be tasked to a Judicial Commission.
To this question, an informed source said that a Judicial Commission could be constituted if it is tasked to probe into an alleged conspiracy of systematic rigging in the 2013 elections without getting into the electoral disputes of individual constituencies.
However, there is no answer as to under which law or constitutional provision the whole general election could be annulled even if the PML-N is found guilty of being the beneficiary of systematic rigging. There is also no answer to the question that if the PML-N is found to have rigged the elections in Punjab, how the ruling parties in other provinces could be asked to go into fresh polls because of alleged rigging in one province.
Meanwhile, an informed source told The News that the setting up of the Judicial Commission depends upon the terms of reference, which, if they do not violate Article 225 of the Constitution, could probe whether there was a conspiracy involved in the 2013 elections.
No matter what the government and the PTI decide in regard to the ToRs of the proposed Judicial Commission, the Supreme Court would see if the recommended ToR fall within the limits of the Constitution and law.
The source said that Article 225 does not bar the government to seek the Judicial Commission’s probe into an alleged conspiracy of systematic or pre-planned rigging. In such a scenario, it is said that the conduct of the Election Commission of Pakistan, the then caretaker government, former chief justice or any other retired judge, the Jang Group etc as publicly sought by the PTI could be investigated but expecting from the Commission to look into the electoral disputes of individuals constituencies would not be possible because of Article 225.
Article 225 envisages that no election can be called into question except by an election petition presented to the election tribunal.
Judicial Commission under question after SC verdict - thenews.com.pk