China aims to land Chang'e-4 probe on far side of moon

[cirr]

Sep 8, 2015

China aims to land Chang'e-4 probe on far side of moon

BEIJING, Sept. 8 (Xinhua) -- China is planning to be the first country to land a lunar probe on the far side of the moon, a Chinese lunar probe scientist said Tuesday.

The mission will be carried out by Chang'e-4, a backup probe for Chang'e-3, and is slated to be launched before 2020, said Zou Yongliao from the moon exploration department under the Chinese Academy of Sciences at a deep-space exploration forum Tuesday.

Zou said government organs have ordered experts to assess the plan over the past 12 plus months. "China will be the first to complete the task if it is successful."

The State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense announced earlier this year that Chang'e-4 will be launched before 2020.

The far side of the moon, or "dark side of the moon" as it is more commonly called, is never visible to Earth because of gravitational forces. According to Zou, the far side of the moon has a clean electromagnetic environment, which provides an ideal field for low frequency radio study. "If we can can place a frequency spectrograph on the far side, we can fill a void."

Zou said Chang'e-4 is very similar to Chang'e-3 in structure but can handle more payload. It will be used to study the geological conditions of the dark side of the moon.

China plans to launch its Chang'e-5 lunar probe around 2017 to finish the last chapter in China's three-step (orbiting, landing and return) moon exploration program.

Li Chunlai, one of the main designers of the lunar probe ground application system, said Chang'e-5 will achieve several breakthroughs, including automatic sampling, ascending from the moon without a launch site and an unmanned docking 400,000 kilometers above the lunar surface.

Chang'e-5 will also have a new launch site and launch rockets, said Li.

Chang'e-3 landed on the moon in 2013, making China the third country after the Soviet Union and the United States to soft land a spacecraft on lunar soil.

China aims to land Chang'e-4 probe on far side of moon | GlobalPost

 

[cirr]

Chang'e 5 test vehicle maps future sample return site

Posted by Emily Lakdawalla

03-09-2015 12:13 CDT

Topics: mission status, the Moon, Chang'E program

This summer the Chinese space agency has been making progress toward its planned 2017 launch of the Chang'e 5 robotic sample return mission, performing low-altitude imaging of the future landing site. According to an article from the China News Network, the Chang'e 5 test vehicle performed the imaging campaign between August 30 and September 2 from an altitude of 30 kilometers above the lunar nearside. Thanks to Quanzhi Ye for translating the text for me.


CCTV News
Chang'e 5 T1 image of a potential landing site for Chang'e 5
The text on the image reads "Image by dual-resolution wide field camera / CCTV News"

It's not clear where on the Moon this is, or what the scale of the image is. Planetary cartographer extraordinaire Phil Stooke attempted to narrow it down from the lengths of the shadows in the craters: "The terminator was crossing the Mare Crisium area over the few days the images were taken. I had been expecting a landing in Oceanus Procellarum, but the sun would have been overhead there, and these images have shadows suggesting a lower sun elevation. Possibly a site in the eastern maria, but west of Crisium. Not much to go on yet."

When I first read this news I was terribly confused because I thought that I'd heard that they had planned a landing on the farside. But I was recalling the wrong mission. It's Chang'e 4 -- the backup module to Chang'e 3 -- that is planned for a future landing on the lunar farside. That launch is not planned until around 2020. In case you are as confused as I was, here's a brief summary of the Chang'e program:

• Chang'e 1 (launched 2007) was a lunar orbiter. It impacted the Moon in 2009.
• Chang'e 2 (launched 2010) was the engineering backup to Chang'e 1. It orbited the Moon and then flew past asteroid Toutatis in 2012. As far as I know, it is still active, in solar orbit. (EDIT:According to this article, Chang'e 2 is not currently in contact with Earth, perhaps because it is too far away; it is expected to return to the vicinity of Earth in 2020. Thanks to Quanzhi Ye for the link.)
• Chang'e 3 (launched 2013) is a lunar lander that carried the Yutu rover to the Moon. Both are still active on the lunar surface.
• Chang'e 5 test vehicle, also called Chang'e 5 T1 (launched 2014) is an engineering test mission consisting of a Chang'e 2-like service module that carried a test sample return module to the Moon and returned it to Earth. It has since traveled to the Earth-Moon L2 point and returned. The service module is still in lunar orbit, now mapping landing sites for Chang'e 5.
• Chang'e 5 (to launch in 2017) will be a robotic sample return mission, landing on the lunar nearside.
• Chang'e 4 (to launch around 2020) was the engineering backup to the Chang'e 3 lander. It will likely be sent to the lunar farside.
• Chang'e 6 is only a rumor at present, but it's very likely that, as with all previous missions, there will be a duplicate Chang'e 5 robotic sample return spacecraft built that could be launched later.

Keep your eyes on unmannedspaceflight.com, NASAspaceflight.com, and a Google search on 嫦娥五(Chang'e 5) for more news!

Chang'e 5 test vehicle maps future sample return site | The Planetary Society
Chang'e 5 sample return mission video