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U.S. rebukes Canada over Chinese takeover of Norsat

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U.S. rebukes Canada over Chinese takeover of Norsat
Robert Fife And Steven Chase
OTTAWA — The Globe and Mail
Published Monday, Jun. 12, 2017 10:00PM EDT
Last updated Tuesday, Jun. 13, 2017 6:54AM EDT


FXC103410036.jpg

Prime Minister Justine Trudeau stands in the House of Commons during Question Period on Parliament in Ottawa, Wednesday, June 7, 2017.
(Fred Chartrand/The Canadian Press)


The Trudeau government’s decision to greenlight a Chinese takeover of a Canadian high-tech firm that sells satellite-communication systems to the American military jeopardizes U.S. national security, a congressional commission warned Monday and urged the Pentagon to “immediately review” its dealings with Vancouver-based Norsat International.

The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission told The Globe and Mail that the Liberals appear to be willing to sacrifice national-security interests of its most important ally in exchange for obtaining a bilateral free-trade deal with China.

“Canada’s approval of the sale of Norsat to a Chinese entity raises significant national-security concerns for the United States as the company is a supplier to our military,” Commissioner Michael Wessel said.​

“Canada may be willing to jeopardize its own security interests to gain favour with China,” said Mr. Wessel, adding it shouldn’t put the security of a close ally at risk in the process.​

Ottawa approved the takeover of Norsat by Hytera Communications of Shenzhen, China, in early June. The government conducted a routine security analysis but did not proceed with a full-fledged national-security review to determine the impact on the transfer of proprietary technology outside Canada.

“The U.S. military and other domestic clients of Norsat should immediately review their purchases as well as the exposure they have to existing products from the company they use to determine what security risks might arise,” said Mr. Wessel, a Democrat who has sat on the commission since 2001.​

Norsat’s customers include the U.S. Department of Defence, the U.S. Marine Corps, the U.S. Army, aircraft manufacturer Boeing, NATO, Ireland’s Department of Defence, the Taiwanese army and major media companies such as CBS News and Reuters. Norsat says its technology is also used by NAV Canada, operator of the country’s civil air-navigation service.

The 12-member U.S. commission monitors, investigates and submits an annual report to Congress on national-security implications of bilateral trade between the United States and the People’s Republic of China.

Mr. Wessel said the commission will advise Congress to examine Ottawa’s decision to approve the Hytera-Norstar deal as it begins a statutory review of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), which reports to Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin. CFIUS is an interagency committee that reviews national-security concerns of foreign investments in U.S. companies.

“This transaction and Canada’s actions must be taken into account,” Mr. Wessel said.​

Two former directors of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service, Richard Fadden and Ward Elcock, have told The Globe that they would have recommended that the Hytera-Norsat transaction be subject to an in-depth national-security review to determine if it was injurious to Canada and its allies.

David Mulroney, a former Canadian ambassador to China, has called the Hytera takeover of Norsat “worrying,” and questioned why the government is spending billions of dollars on new military hardware if “you’re not doing the basics to counter other threats to national security.”

The Norsat sale to China has temporarily been put on hold after a U.S. hedge fund made an unsolicited bid on Monday.

Privet Fund Management of Atlanta offered $11.50 (U.S.) a share. Norsat’s independent board of directors has asked Hytera to match the bid or the company will accept the Privet offer and pay a termination fee of $2.5-million to Hytera.

If Privet buys Norsat, the takeover will be subject to a preliminary security screening that all Canadian companies being sold to foreign interests must undergo. Given that the potential buyer is an American firm, it is unlikely that federal officials would recommend a more in-depth national-security review.

However, a U.S. business source expects Hytera will outbid Privet, suggesting the firm – 52-per-cent owned by Chinese billionaire Chen Qingzhou – will get state financing to gain control of the Canadian technology firm.

Ottawa’s decision to consent to Hytera’s takeover without a national-security review has been roundly criticized by Conservative and NDP MPs, who expressed concern about handing over sensitive satellite technology to China.

“Canada’s defence policy cannot include selling national-security secrets to appease communist dictatorships even if they happen to have secured the admiration of our Prime Minister,” Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer told the Commons on Monday. “This deal requires a formal national-security review”​

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau responded that the government “followed the advice given to us by our national-security agencies.” He told MPs all foreign takeovers are subjected to a national-security review when, in fact, they are only screened for their potential to injure the country’s security.​

A key foreign-policy cornerstone of the Trudeau government is closer relations with China, including a potential bilateral free-trade deal and an extradition treaty.

Beijing has made clear that national-security reviews, which it regards as protectionism, will be on the negotiating table. The Liberals appear to be listening to the Chinese and have adopted a less risk-averse approach to capital from China.

In February, Ottawa approved the sale of one of British Columbia’s biggest retirement-home chains to a Beijing-based insurance titan with a murky ownership structure in a deal that gave China a foothold in Canada’s health-care sector.

In March, the government approved a Chinese takeover of a Montreal high-tech firm, ITF Technologies – the very same transaction that had previously been blocked by the former Conservative government after it became convinced the deal would undermine a technological edge Western militaries have over China.

When Hytera made a bid for Sepura, a mobile digital radio equipment maker in Cambridge earlier this year, Britain conducted a national-security review and imposed strict stipulations.



Read the full article at https://www.theglobeandmail.com/new...r-chinese-takeover-of-norsat/article35294914/

Related article https://www.theglobeandmail.com/new...ving-sale-of-norsat-to-china/article35305158/

I have posted earlier news about this M&A deal on PDF, check https://defence.pk/pdf/threads/china-global-m-a-push-2005-nowadays.389578/page-22 Post #329
 
interesting. How likely is a war between canada and the us ?
 
In March, the government approved a Chinese takeover of a Montreal high-tech firm, ITF Technologies – the very same transaction that had previously been blocked by the former Conservative government after it became convinced the deal would undermine a technological edge Western militaries have over China.

So, do you think at this stage the US can still stop the takeover by Hytera? Or, are they barking at a caravan that has long passed by?
 
So, do you think at this stage the US can still stop the takeover by Hytera? Or, are they barking at a caravan that has long passed by?
If you are talking about ITF Technologies, it's done deal acquired by Hong Kong listco O-Net Communications (owned by tech billionaire Na Qinlin, 那庆林), so is another Montreal-based company Avensys Inc.

But Norsat I don't know yet. US is very sensitive to Chinese state ownership in their military supply chain, like the Germany Aixtron case. But Hytera is owned by Chen Qingzhou 陈清州, not a SOE. Anyway the Norsat deal depends on whether Canada government can withstand US pressure.
 
U.S. rebukes Canada over Chinese takeover of Norsat
Robert Fife And Steven Chase
OTTAWA — The Globe and Mail
Published Monday, Jun. 12, 2017 10:00PM EDT
Last updated Tuesday, Jun. 13, 2017 6:54AM EDT


View attachment 403629
Prime Minister Justine Trudeau stands in the House of Commons during Question Period on Parliament in Ottawa, Wednesday, June 7, 2017.
(Fred Chartrand/The Canadian Press)


The Trudeau government’s decision to greenlight a Chinese takeover of a Canadian high-tech firm that sells satellite-communication systems to the American military jeopardizes U.S. national security, a congressional commission warned Monday and urged the Pentagon to “immediately review” its dealings with Vancouver-based Norsat International.

The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission told The Globe and Mail that the Liberals appear to be willing to sacrifice national-security interests of its most important ally in exchange for obtaining a bilateral free-trade deal with China.

“Canada’s approval of the sale of Norsat to a Chinese entity raises significant national-security concerns for the United States as the company is a supplier to our military,” Commissioner Michael Wessel said.​

“Canada may be willing to jeopardize its own security interests to gain favour with China,” said Mr. Wessel, adding it shouldn’t put the security of a close ally at risk in the process.​

Ottawa approved the takeover of Norsat by Hytera Communications of Shenzhen, China, in early June. The government conducted a routine security analysis but did not proceed with a full-fledged national-security review to determine the impact on the transfer of proprietary technology outside Canada.

“The U.S. military and other domestic clients of Norsat should immediately review their purchases as well as the exposure they have to existing products from the company they use to determine what security risks might arise,” said Mr. Wessel, a Democrat who has sat on the commission since 2001.​

Norsat’s customers include the U.S. Department of Defence, the U.S. Marine Corps, the U.S. Army, aircraft manufacturer Boeing, NATO, Ireland’s Department of Defence, the Taiwanese army and major media companies such as CBS News and Reuters. Norsat says its technology is also used by NAV Canada, operator of the country’s civil air-navigation service.

The 12-member U.S. commission monitors, investigates and submits an annual report to Congress on national-security implications of bilateral trade between the United States and the People’s Republic of China.

Mr. Wessel said the commission will advise Congress to examine Ottawa’s decision to approve the Hytera-Norstar deal as it begins a statutory review of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), which reports to Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin. CFIUS is an interagency committee that reviews national-security concerns of foreign investments in U.S. companies.

“This transaction and Canada’s actions must be taken into account,” Mr. Wessel said.​

Two former directors of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service, Richard Fadden and Ward Elcock, have told The Globe that they would have recommended that the Hytera-Norsat transaction be subject to an in-depth national-security review to determine if it was injurious to Canada and its allies.

David Mulroney, a former Canadian ambassador to China, has called the Hytera takeover of Norsat “worrying,” and questioned why the government is spending billions of dollars on new military hardware if “you’re not doing the basics to counter other threats to national security.”

The Norsat sale to China has temporarily been put on hold after a U.S. hedge fund made an unsolicited bid on Monday.

Privet Fund Management of Atlanta offered $11.50 (U.S.) a share. Norsat’s independent board of directors has asked Hytera to match the bid or the company will accept the Privet offer and pay a termination fee of $2.5-million to Hytera.

If Privet buys Norsat, the takeover will be subject to a preliminary security screening that all Canadian companies being sold to foreign interests must undergo. Given that the potential buyer is an American firm, it is unlikely that federal officials would recommend a more in-depth national-security review.

However, a U.S. business source expects Hytera will outbid Privet, suggesting the firm – 52-per-cent owned by Chinese billionaire Chen Qingzhou – will get state financing to gain control of the Canadian technology firm.

Ottawa’s decision to consent to Hytera’s takeover without a national-security review has been roundly criticized by Conservative and NDP MPs, who expressed concern about handing over sensitive satellite technology to China.

“Canada’s defence policy cannot include selling national-security secrets to appease communist dictatorships even if they happen to have secured the admiration of our Prime Minister,” Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer told the Commons on Monday. “This deal requires a formal national-security review”​

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau responded that the government “followed the advice given to us by our national-security agencies.” He told MPs all foreign takeovers are subjected to a national-security review when, in fact, they are only screened for their potential to injure the country’s security.​

A key foreign-policy cornerstone of the Trudeau government is closer relations with China, including a potential bilateral free-trade deal and an extradition treaty.

Beijing has made clear that national-security reviews, which it regards as protectionism, will be on the negotiating table. The Liberals appear to be listening to the Chinese and have adopted a less risk-averse approach to capital from China.

In February, Ottawa approved the sale of one of British Columbia’s biggest retirement-home chains to a Beijing-based insurance titan with a murky ownership structure in a deal that gave China a foothold in Canada’s health-care sector.

In March, the government approved a Chinese takeover of a Montreal high-tech firm, ITF Technologies – the very same transaction that had previously been blocked by the former Conservative government after it became convinced the deal would undermine a technological edge Western militaries have over China.

When Hytera made a bid for Sepura, a mobile digital radio equipment maker in Cambridge earlier this year, Britain conducted a national-security review and imposed strict stipulations.



Read the full article at https://www.theglobeandmail.com/new...r-chinese-takeover-of-norsat/article35294914/

Related article https://www.theglobeandmail.com/new...ving-sale-of-norsat-to-china/article35305158/

I have posted earlier news about this M&A deal on PDF, check https://defence.pk/pdf/threads/china-global-m-a-push-2005-nowadays.389578/page-22 Post #329
Canada needs to be sensitive to US Security interests and this is a careless decision by the Canadians.
 
Norsat Enters into Amended Definitive Agreement with Hytera Communications Co., Ltd. to be Acquired for $11.50 USD per Share
News provided by Norsat International Inc.
08:00 ET

VANCOUVER, June 20, 2017 /PRNewswire/ - Norsat International Inc. ("Norsat" or the "Company") (TSX: NII and NYSE MKT: NSAT), a provider of unique and customized communication solutions for remote and challenging applications, today announced that it has entered into an amended arrangement agreement (the "Amended Arrangement Agreement") with Hytera Project Corp. ("Hytera"), a subsidiary of Hytera Communications Co., Ltd., pursuant to which Hytera will acquire all the issued and outstanding shares of Norsat for $11.50 in United States dollars ("USD") in cash per share, pursuant to a court-approved plan of arrangement (the "Arrangement").

Read the full article at http://www.prnewswire.com/news-rele...cquired-for-1150-usd-per-share-629626213.html
 
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