Penguin
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The Kurdistan Party (PKK) was founded in 1974 as a Marxist-Leninist movement that sought to establish a Marxist Kurdish state in southeastern Turkey.The guy in the red circle is a known and wanted PKK terrorist called Abdi Ferhad Şahin. The US isn't just cooperating with the YPG, which itself is the Syrian wing of the PKK, but with Turkish PKK militants too.
And no, "second order" problems wont get more attention. The PKK have been carrying out terror attacks for almost 40 years. Once ISIS are defeated nothing is going to change as far as that goes. If anything it will get worse with the plethora of arms and equipment and tens of thousands of trained militants to pass on their knowledge to the next generation of PKK fighters.
In 1984, the group began a guerrilla war against the Turkish government, bringing about 35,000 people alive. After hard-handed action by the Turkish army in the early 1990s, the PKK was largely defeated. The group then changed her strategy from a national uprising to urban terrorism.
Following a tip from the US intelligence service, the Turkish authorities arrested PKK leader Abdullah Öcalan in Kenya in 1999. Öcalan was sentenced to life imprisonment. Although Öcalan remained the symbolic leader of the group, his arrest was a major contradiction for the PKK. In order to avoid death sentence, Öcalan advised his followers from prison to abstain from violence and to use peacefully for Kurdish rights in the future. The PKK then announced a ceasefire that lasted until June 2004 when a group of hardliners took control of the group.
In the following years, the PKK committed various attacks in both the east and west of Turkey, often from bases in northern Iraq. In July 2009, Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan, with a "democratic opening", launched an initiative to increase the political and cultural rights of the Turkish Kurds. However, the ban on the main pro-Kurdish party DTP and a legal offensive against Kurdish activists meant the end of the opening. Out of anger about the failure of the negotiations, the PKK reaffirmed violence in 2010.
Size (in persons) 1000-5000
Translate from https://kennisbankterrorisme.nctv.nl/organisatie/partiya-karkeren-kurdistan-pkk
Based on ‘Foreign Terrorist Organizations’, Congressional Research Service, 06/02/2004; ‘Country Reports on Terrorism 2009’, U.S. Department of State, augustus 2010