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The Time the Iron Lady ‘Turned’ Before China

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Good Read. Don't forget to click the news link and watch the short video.

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4:28 a.m. | Updated BEIJING — “The lady’s not for turning,” Margaret Thatcher, who died on Monday, told an audience of fellow Conservatives in Britain in late 1980. The phrase would become a signature of her personality and governing style.

Yet three years later she did “turn” – before China, on the issue of Britain’s sovereignty over Hong Kong. It may have been one of the few times.

For a year starting in September 1982, when Ms. Thatcher traveled to Beijing to meet Deng Xiaoping and begin discussions about the future of Hong Kong, which Britain had ruled since 1842, she tried to argue that Britain could, and should, hold on to it after much of its land was due to be handed back in 1997, on the basis that some parts had been ceded in perpetuity.

She failed, after a year of “defending a position unacceptable, at the very outset, to the Chinese government,” as Sir David Akers-Jones, a former acting governor of the colony, wrote in his memoir, Feeling the Stones. Had the Iron Lady met her match?

“For the British Prime Minister this was a discussion about sovereignty and administration. For the Chinese, there was never any question about the recovery of sovereignty,” Mr. Akers-Jones wrote. In 1984 Britain and China signed a treaty declaring all of Hong Kong would be handed back to China in 1997.

Here in Beijing today, in editorials and articles, her “turn” was noted – approvingly by some, while others noted, disturbingly, talk here that it was perhaps one of the few times she behaved like a woman. (China’s political culture is unfriendly to women and there are few women in positions of power in the Communist Party.)

“Thatcher managed to understand that China is not Argentina and Hong Kong is not the Falklands,” wrote the Global Times in an editorial, referring to the war over sovereignty she successfully had led to retain the islands in the south Atlantic, claimed by Argentina, shortly before the Hong Kong talks began. “She signed the joint declaration, which set the foundation for Hong Kong’s return,” the newspaper wrote, referring to the treaty that returned Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty.

“We can say that she made her biggest compromise as prime minister in this issue,” it continued. “It’s fair to say this, even though frictions between China and the UK existed until Hong Kong’s return in 1997.”.....
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The Time the Iron Lady 'Turned' Before China - NYTimes.com
 
She made the right decision by backing down.

There was no way a declining western power could continue to pretend that they still lived in the age of colonialism. It was just sickening that the British even tried to hold on to it.
 
She made the right decision by backing down.

There was no way a declining western power could continue to pretend that they still lived in the age of colonialism. It was just sickening that the British even tried to hold on to it.

Deng taught her a lesson and the best part of her visit was the "kowtow" moment.
 
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