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Swedish university finds Arabic characters in Viking Age script

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Swedish university finds Arabic characters in Viking Age script
Dawn.comUpdated October 12, 2017
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Mirrored, the word Allah appears in Viking Age patterns found in Birka, Sweden. Photo courtesy Annika Larsson of Uppsala University.

Researchers working to recreate textile patterns for an exhibition in Sweden have discovered that the woven bands of silk in burial costumes found in Viking Age boatgraves contained inscription in Kufic, an ancient Arabic script.

This information was shared by Sweden's Uppsala University in an article on its website after researchers behind the study showed that the words 'Allah' and 'Ali' are invoked in the patterns of the bands.

“One exciting detail is that the word ‘Allah’ is depicted in mirror image,” said Annika Larsson, researcher in textile archaeology at the Department of Archaeology and Ancient History at Uppsala University.

According to the article, it was while working to recreate textile patterns for the Viking Couture exhibit at the Enköping Museum in Sweden's Enköping that the researchers discovered that the woven bands contained the ancient Arabic script. The Kufic characters were found in the Viking Age in mosaics on burial monuments and mausoleums, primarily in Central Asia.

Similar Kufic characters appear in the grave costumes in Viking Age chamber graves in central sites in Sweden, such as Birka in Mälardalen, as well as in boatgraves in the area around Gamla Uppsala.

“It is a staggering thought that the bands, just like the costumes, was made west of the Muslim heartland. Perhaps this was an attempt to write prayers so that they could be read from left to right," the article quotes Larsson as saying.

"Presumably, Viking Age burial customs were influenced by Islam and the idea of an eternal life in Paradise after death."

Viking Couture exhibition
Larsson’s research findings are being presented as part of the Viking Couture exhibition at Enköping Museum, according to the article. The project is funded by the Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences, which is conducting a pilot project aimed at presenting new research in the form of exhibitions.

The project uses research methods other than the usual theoretical so that the results reach a wider audience than just academics. Exhibitions are largely based on visual communication, and one method for this is recreation processes, such as that of the textile bands.

Viking Age
The Viking Age is the period from the late 8th century to the mid-11th century in European history. According to History.com, the Vikings — contrary to some popular conceptions — were not a “race” linked by ties of common ancestry or patriotism, and could not be defined by any particular sense of “Viking-ness.”

Most of the Vikings whose activities are best known come from the areas now known as Denmark, Norway and Sweden, though there are mentions in historical records of Finnish, Estonian and Saami Vikings as well. Their common ground, according to History.com, was that they came from a foreign land, they were not “civilized” in the local understanding of the word and they were not Christian.
 
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Perhaps you are correct brother.

or maybe its the stuff left behind by the 13th Warrior :cheesy:

v1.bTsxMTM3MjQzODtqOzE3NTQ2OzEyMDA7MjI1MDszMDAw
 
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century to the mid-11th century in European history. According to History.com, the Vikings — contrary to some popular conceptions — were not a “race” linked by ties of common ancestry or patriotism, and could not be defined by any particular sense of “Viking-ness.”hi

So in other words they were the precursors to pirates?
 
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Not surprising. Some of the earliest historical records of Vikings and Slavic peoples were recorded by Arab historians, geographers, traders etc. In fact those two peoples were also used as mercenaries by Arabs and they settled Arab land too and to a smaller degree vice versa.

There was also trade ties.

"The Arabs might have been largely unimpressed with the Vikings, but they made a big impression on the Norsemen, new archaeological discoveries show."

https://www.thenational.ae/world/wh...new-discovery-suggests-ancient-links-1.125718
In fact not that long ago there were communities in Najd of Eastern European slaves and freedmen. Living for centuries in that region of KSA and other parts of the Arab world.

I do wonder if some Viking warrior back in the day could relate to some Bedouin warrior. Probably more than with non-Bedouin Arabs, however it would make for a cool historical interaction.
 
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i think they mostly likely raided an arab merchant ship.

The Swedish (eastern) Vikings especially had very close trade ties with the Middle East via the Russian rivers. The "Risala" by Ahmed ibn Fadlan gives close insight into how Muslims perceived the Vikings. Rather than raiding these motifs are most likely a result of cultural spread via trade.

http://faculty.uml.edu/ethan_spanier/Teaching/documents/CP22bAmongtheNorseTribes.pdf

" Förmodligen var det vikingatida gravskicket påverkat av islam och tanken om ett evigt liv i Paradiset efter döden. Gravgåvor i form vackra kläder, fint sydda av exotiska tyger speglar knappast den dödes vardag, lika lite som våra dagars högtidskläder speglar vår egen vardag. Det rika materialet av gravgåvor bör snarare ses som materiella uttryck för underliggande värderingar, säger Annika Larsson."

The viking era burials were influence by the Islamic idea of eternal life in paradise after death. Burial gifts in the form of beautiful clothes, finely sewn of exotic material barely mirrors the everyday, just as in modern days our fancy clothes do not reflect what we wear every day. The rich materials in the graves should therefore be seen as a material form of expression of values, says Annika Larsson" (Researcher at Uppsala University.)

https://www.uu.se/nyheter-press/nyheter/artikel/?id=9362&typ=artikel

They also traded with the Persians and other middle eastern peoples.

https://www.apollon.uio.no/english/vikings.html
 
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Study shows some of them were burred wrapped in clothes having written Allah and Ali on them
That has something to do with their religion

could also be arab traders that died, i m not an expert i m just putting some ideas out there.
 
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Interesting, but most Viking were probably not Muslim.

There were actually a fair few Viking's who would describe themselves as Muslim, but they weren't exactly practicing.

It was a similar circumstance to the Mongols who became Muslim, but had no qualms slaughtering other Muslims and didn't really practice the faith much if at all.
 
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