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SriLankan army destroyed mass graves to hide evidence of large-scale civilian deaths

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Sri Lankan army destroyed mass graves to hide evidence of large-scale civilian deaths, report alleges


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Mass graves may have been “systematically destroyed” by Sri Lankan security forces at the end of the island’s separatist conflict to hide evidence of large-scale civilian deaths, a new report says.

The Public Interest Advocacy Centre said the demolition of burial sites containing thousands of war dead was one of many apparent “grave violations” that called out for international investigation.

Prepared by a panel that included a former chief United Nations war crimes investigator and the UN’s former spokesman in Sri Lanka, the report pointed the finger at senior government and military officials.

Flagrant and reckless disregard for the laws of war

Given the “well-established” command-and-control structures of the opposing forces, the “flagrant and reckless disregard for the laws of war” may well have been intentional and result in prosecutions, it said.

“More than four years after the end of the Sri Lankan civil war, the Sri Lankan government has failed to address serious and credible alleged violations of international law,” the panel wrote.

“An independent and comprehensive international investigation is needed into these alleged violations of international law. Failure to do so can only damage the prospects of meaningful and enduring reconciliation in Sri Lanka.”

The report is the latest to urge the international community to hold to account those responsible for the unknown number of deaths that occurred when the Sri Lankan army cornered and defeated the Tamil Tigers in 2009.

Sri Lanka has consistently denied any misconduct and accused Western governments and rights groups of sympathizing with the Tamil rebels. “Influential countries should realize the difficulty of fighting such a ruthless terrorism,” President Mahinda Rajapaksa said at independence day ceremonies Tuesday.

The report lists a litany of violations by both sides, notably indiscriminate artillery fire, rapes, disappearances, torture, use of human shields and conscription of children. But it blamed the Sri Lankan forces for the vast majority of abuses.

“It’s a damning report,” said David Poopilapillai, spokesman for the Canadian Tamil Congress, which has asked Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird to push for sanctions against Sri Lanka. “What is alarming is there was an intent to commit these crimes.”

Asked about the call for sanctions, Rick Roth, Mr. Baird’s press secretary, said Canada was “prepared to take principled actions to encourage tangible progress.” He pointed out that Prime Minister Stephen Harper had declined to attend last November’s Commonwealth summit in Colombo in protest.

The United States was expected to sponsor a resolution at the UN Human Rights Council in March calling for accountability for violations of international law during the final stage of the conflict.

Among the report’s more chilling allegations are the apparent executions of several captured rebels as well as Tamil Tigers chief Velupillai Prabhakaran’s 12-year-old son, Balachandran, who was shot five times at close range.

While the report is consistent with previous findings, it contained new allegations about what may have been an attempt to cover up the extent of civilian losses by tampering with graves where “hundreds, and in some instances, thousands” of bodies had been buried.

Citing an eyewitness, the report said mass burial sites had been exhumed and razed after the conflict by the Sri Lankan military and police. “Self-evidently, these allegations are very serious and there is an urgent need for further investigation to determine their veracity,” it said.


National Post
 
President Rajapaksa’s Lies: Claims 12,000 Soldiers Left In The North But Reality Is More Than 150,000 | Colombo Telegraph

President Mahinda Rajapaksa lied publicly about troop presence in the Northern Province claiming the military had been scaled down to 12,000 men in the former conflict zone despite 16 out of 19 Sri Lanka Army Divisions still being stationed in the region.

Security Forces Headquarters – Jaffna (SFHQ-J)

51 Division, based in Jaffna

52 Division, based in the Jaffna Peninsula

55 Division, based in Elephant Pass, Jaffna Peninsula [3]

Security Forces Headquarters – Wanni (SFHQ-W) [3]

56 Division, operating in the Vavuniya District

61 Division, operating in the Vavuniya District

21 Division

Area Headquarters Mannar

Security Forces Headquarters – Kilinochchi (SFHQ-KLN)[3][6]

57 Division, operating in the Kilinochchi District

Task Force 3, operating in the Kilinochchi District

Task Force 7, operating in the Kilinochchi District

66 Division, operating in the Kilinochchi District

68 Division, operating in the Kilinochchi District

Security Forces Headquarters – Mullaittivu (SFHQ-MLT) [3]

59 Division, operating in the Mullaittivu District

Task Force 2, operating in the Mullaittivu District

64 Division, operating in the Mullaittivu District

65 Division, Thunukkai, Mullaittivu District Divisions

53 Division, based at Mankulam [3]

58 Division, based at Paranthan (formally referred to as the Task Force 1) [3]
 
Some Srilankan members may clarify it.........
 
Gota’s Latest Charge Against US: Rapp Met Ex-Tigers At IOM Kilinochchi Office | Colombo Telegraph

The Government has accused a high level US delegation of having “forced its way” into the Boosa Detention Facility down south and used the good offices of the IOM to meet with ex-LTTE combatants, the right wing Island newspaper reported today, quoting ‘senior government sources

The report claims that the US Delegation led by Ambassador at Large for War Crimes, Stephen J Rapp had met with ex Tigers in the IOM office at Kilinochchi


The Island’s Shamindra Ferdinando, who regularly headlines reports in the Island newspaper quoting Secretary to the Ministry of Defnce Gotabaya Rajapaksa or a senior official in the defence establishment said the Defence Secretary had demanded that action be taken against IOM, the UN agency for migration issues for its ‘high-handed’ actions.

The Island, quoted Government sources as saying that soon after the secret meeting had come to light, the Defence Ministry took up the issue with the IOM mission which accused its Kilinochchi office of arranging the meeting without informing Colombo. “Sources emphasised that the local office wouldn’t have facilitated such a meeting without the blessings of higher authorities,” the report said.

According to the newspaper, the Rajapaksa Government was alleging that Ambassador Rapp’s delegation had forced its way into the Boosa detention facility down south.

“Government sources alleged that the US delegation led by Ambassador Rapp had also forced its way into an army detachment adjoining the Boossa detention facility. The visiting US official had wanted to know whether the detachment was responsible for security at the detention centre, sources said, adding that the GoSL couldn’t comprehend the US attitude. The army detachment had been there for many years, they said,” the report in the newspaper claimed.

The Defence establishment has taken a hard line against the US as pressure mounts over war crimes allegations and international demands led by the US that Sri Lanka undertakes an investigation into the alleged abuses. Last week Gotabaya Rajapaksa was quoted in the Island calling US Assistant Secretary of State Nisha Biswal, who recently concluded a visit to Colombo as “ignorant.”
 
President Rajapaksa’s Lies: Claims 12,000 Soldiers Left In The North But Reality Is More Than 150,000 | Colombo Telegraph



Security Forces Headquarters – Jaffna (SFHQ-J)

51 Division, based in Jaffna

52 Division, based in the Jaffna Peninsula

55 Division, based in Elephant Pass, Jaffna Peninsula [3]

Security Forces Headquarters – Wanni (SFHQ-W) [3]

56 Division, operating in the Vavuniya District

61 Division, operating in the Vavuniya District

21 Division

Area Headquarters Mannar

Security Forces Headquarters – Kilinochchi (SFHQ-KLN)[3][6]

57 Division, operating in the Kilinochchi District

Task Force 3, operating in the Kilinochchi District

Task Force 7, operating in the Kilinochchi District

66 Division, operating in the Kilinochchi District

68 Division, operating in the Kilinochchi District

Security Forces Headquarters – Mullaittivu (SFHQ-MLT) [3]

59 Division, operating in the Mullaittivu District

Task Force 2, operating in the Mullaittivu District

64 Division, operating in the Mullaittivu District

65 Division, Thunukkai, Mullaittivu District Divisions

53 Division, based at Mankulam [3]

58 Division, based at Paranthan (formally referred to as the Task Force 1) [3]

War was over little over 5 years ago. The situation will ease with time. It cannot be hurried as foreigners imagine them to be.
 

War was over little over 5 years ago. The situation will ease with time. It cannot be hurried as foreigners imagine them to be.

Sri Lanka’s army has grown larger since the end of the war, from 250,000 troops in 2009, the number of soldiers has increased to over 300,000 in 2014.


Transcript of Press Conference with Assistant Secretary Nisha Biswal

Media: I am Prasad from National television

You mentioned about the aim of this resolution is to strengthen the reconciliation processing Sri Lanka. But don’t you think that this will create more divisions in Sri Lankan society because some Sri Lankans feel that it’s engineered by some separatists and Diaspora groups. There are a lot of feelings in Sri Lanka. So don’t you think that your aim will achieve, true reconciliation will be achieved with this?

A/S Biswal: The divisions have existed long before the resolutions. And five years, almost five years after the end of the conflict meaningful steps at reconciliation have yet to be taken. It has been the desire of many to provide space for the Sri Lankan people to come together, to heal the wounds of war. But when that space is not used productively and aggressively to pursue peace and to pursue reconciliation, to pursue justice and accountability, then it draws the concern of the international community and that is where we find ourselves

Media: I am Shihar from Reuters.

Madam, from your meetings with the Northern people, the Bishop and other civil society;what’s your view on the progress of reconciliation in the North? And why they need, I mean some people they themselves say they want an international inquiry on certain things. In your view why they need such kind of thing? Are they basically not confident of the government process? Why?

A/S Biswal: Well I would say that there has not been sufficient actions taken by the government to address issues of justice and accountability. We heard from many people about people who are still unaccounted for, whose whereabouts and fate is unknown to their family members. We heard about individuals and organizations that continue to feel threatened and intimidated.

And when such a climate persists five years after the end of conflict, then I think that there is some cause for those individuals to feel that an international process is needed.

Media: You mentioned -- I’m Shaheen from News 1st by the way.

You mentioned that patience is running thin amongst all international countries. Well, Sri Lankan government representatives have over and over again pointed out that they need more time. Have you taken this into consideration?

A/S Biswal: The process of reconciliation is a long one and no one expects that it would be completed overnight, but it must be begun in earnest and substantial and credible steps must be undertaken to create the climate that allows people to feel that there is an earnest attempt at reconciliation.

And while there have been some significant steps that we have acknowledged and applauded when they have occurred, those have been too few and far in between. And the culture of deterioration of human rights gives us great concern when churches and mosques are burned down, when people feel that they cannot practice their faith freely and without fear, then I believe the urgency that has gripped the international community is justified.


Media (Minelle Fernandez – Al Jazeera):

Ma’am, in your opening statement you made several references to the Sri Lankan people, underscoring sort of friendship and lots of taking on board of what the Sri Lankan people feel.

In the five years since the end of the war in several elections, the Sri Lankan people in terms of the majority seems to have put their weight behind the current regime. Is the U.S. government taking note of that fact? As much as there is frustration and urgency among the international community about its lack of progress, the Sri Lankan people seem to still be happy with the way things are going. How much is that a factor that the U.S. has taken on board in terms of contemplating this resolution against Sri Lanka?

A/S Biswal: I think that there is a need for dialogue and there is a need for leadership. And there is a need for the media to be able to convey in clear terms perspectives of all sides. I will note there is decreasing space for media to be able to provide those perspectives and that will certainly influence, therefore, the climate in the country. I would hope that that can be reversed.

I just want to say thank you again, and I look forward to being able to return many times in my tenure. Thank you.
 
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