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Oh and I scanned the rest, pretty much a blame America paragraph. Please don’t tell me you actually think the Rafael is better than the f-35 or f-22? The f-35 has more computing power than any modern fighter and the Rafael isn’t even stealth
That's what the Lockheed troll factory says, not understanding that the F-22's first generation stealth was obsolete when the F-22 was introduced in 2005 since Rafale introduced the 2nd generation stealth while still in IOC = before 2004 FOC status for Rafale-M (2006 for Rafale-C/B). During NATO drills against the Slovak S-300 (which has been given to Ukraine recently), the only NATO aircraft that was left unharmed was Rafale, even when overflying the battery. And, since all NATO aircraft have been tested, this implies that F-35, F-22, F-117 and B-2 impaled themselves on S-300 (would have made more sense had it been a Romanian S-300 'coz Vlad the Impaler)... So, if F-35, F-22, F-117 and B-2 got busted and Rafale couldn't be detected at all, guess which is the stealthiest? Russians+Serbs helped to modernize Gaddafi's air defences : IADS on par with a fully computerized S-300 network, S-200 with solid fuel and solid-state parts, some say the old seeker was replaced by 3 modern ones: one from R-77 active radar seeker head, one R-77P/RVV-PE Passive homing (home on radar or on jamming, no great for the EA-18G Growler) and one IR seeker, probably from R-73... Bingo, even with an old OTHR around, with the 30km range of the R-73's seeker and its LOAL capability, this old cow which was long seen as only good at shooting down airliners becomes a serious issue for 5th gen aircraft, not for Rafale which is the aircraft that entered Libyan airspace first in 2011, and w.o. any cruise missile preparation. Many say that the F-35I damaged on Oct.16th 2017, on the same day Shoigu visited Israel and Syria launched S-200 to repel an Israeli raid, wasn't damaged by a collision with two stork, but by some of the 37,000 tungsten pellets from a V-880/5V28 missile launched by a "Stork-200" battery. Strange synchronicity😉

Rafael is the Israeli maker of Iron-Dome. There is no aircraft with such a name.
You obviously don't know about the subject. Rafale means fireburst from a machinegun or windgust.

Rafale F4 spec sheath includes "REINFORCEMENT OF STEALTH"...
You can't reinforce something that doesn't exists.
S-400's radar can detect a F-22 or F-35 from 150km and a Rafale at F3 standard only from 35-40km, during NATO drills against S-300 batteries, the ONLY NATO aircraft left unharmed was Rafale, going as far as overflying the batteries at high altitude without ringing any alarm.
The Rafale stealth technology can be switched ON/OFF, that's why US Patriot SAM teams at Red Flag nicknamed it "the Klingon Vessel".
With the F4 upgrade, thanks to ONERA's 3rd gen stealth technology, Rafale can fully absorb any type of radar waves, including from UHF radars like OTHRs, while F-22 or F-35 are no more stealth in the lower S-band, and the lower the frequency, the lesser the stealth, e.g. our NOSTRADAMUS OTHR can track a B-2 in a bombing mission over Syria from France with a 5km accuracy (and at only 5km, it's not stealth for a missile AESA seeker), and B-2 is stealthier than F-22, NOSTRADAMUS won't track a Rafale F4.

The RBE-2/AESA has been upgraded and is now more powerful than the APG-77 and APG-81, morever, the Thales T/R modules are not just GaN : they introduced another element allowing each module to do the job two used on the Northrop-Grumman radars, hey, guess why Raytheon has created a joint-venture making radars with Thales: if Raytheon was able to do this stuff on its own, they would, same for GE with the CFM56 or the LEAP, and if Safran was able of GE's mass production, there'd be no CFM consortium!

Frankly, even a Super-Hornet upgraded with Rafale F3 systems would be better than F-35, in fact, I wouldn't be too surprised if the Advanced Super-Hornet demonstrator was fit with Rafale stuff : Boeing has very very good relations with Dassault : Dassault has been contracted to fully optimize Boeing's production, it's even why they could deliver the T-7 RedHawk that fast. IMHO, the F-18/ASH has not gone further due to the NIH syndrome in the Congress, c'mon, Everybody in the industry knows that F-35 is a fiasco, even USAF Chief of staff declared F-35 can't even replace the F-16. Gen Brown declared that USAF would need a "5 gen minus" aircraft, well, since there is something even better than "5 gen minus" and there's no other game in town, why not going 5.5th gen?
We'd definitively wouldn't object Boeing starting to mass produce Rafale for the USAF, USN and USMC, you know, there's a 100kN dry thrust version of the M88, and Safran can deliver with 115kN afterburner within 18 months... Just install a ski-jump then an angled deck over sponsons on your LHDs and the America and Wasp classes can start operating Rafale-M in STOBAR config and at MTOW...

Another big advantage : with F-22 or F-35 1st gen stealth, external payloads ruin stealth, although it seems that now F-22 is being seen with a stealth drop-tank with an AMRAAM inside. Be it 2nd gen stealth up to Rafale F3R, or 3rd gen starting with Rafale F4, external payloads are no issue, so...
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Considering up to 7 Meteor BVRAAM or MICA-NG per hardpoint would be no issue for Rafale (depending on the hardpoint ratings). Even if nothing like this has ever been shown since there was no true air-to-air warfare since the Beka'a valley great turkey shooting, but there would be no technical issues preventing arming Rafale-C/B with up to 39 Meteors and 9 MICA-NG at once while the Rafale-M would be limited to 2 MICA-NG

Moreover, CFM has already considered producing the M88, in fact, the successor for the LEAP will probably be the propfan version of the M88... Thus, nonetheless Boeing is geared to produce Dassault designs, GE can produce the engines at the CFM plant and Raytheon can produce the Thales stuff...
The 6th gen NGAD will replace F-22 but will be very expensive, the F-35 will never reach its specs sheath and it's a hangar queen with a disastrous operational capability and orbital costs of use. There's nothing F-35 can do that Rafale can't except V/STOL for F-35B, but modifying a straight deck as an angled deck was successful on the Essex-class and Rafale-M has been qualified for STOBAR use, and it's also validated for the CVNs for long...

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So, it's simply time to pull the plug unless you want to lose your military dominance, especially in the Pacific Ocean...
Therefore... As well as the Zumwalt-class ended being a fiasco and now US-Navy mass orders the Italo-French FREMM stealth frigates, it's time to do the same thing with F-35 that USAF did with the F-104 (stopped the purchases after about 500 units which were later re-sold if not given (and BTW, the F-104 won the NATO competition over Mirage-III thanks to briberies and DoS pressures. F-104 was a pure turd, Mirage-III is still the #1 MiG-eater today) and USMC/USN with the XFV-12 which was replaced by an English aircraft, the Harrier
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Comparing Rafale to F-22 is impossible, it's like comparing apples and oranges!!! F-22 is a real monster with 312kN of thrust...
But... F-22 would greatly profit from being upgraded using more advanced Rafale's technologies!
- Rafale's radar absorbent skin material doesn't needs any recoating...
Instead of needing 28 hours of recoating per flight hour, thanks to the new LM coating (the previous one needed 32 hours/fly hour, source : AviationWeek/LM-communiqué), F-22 would start to fly as much as an F-15 and no more $69k/hour
- F-22 is not stealth at all against radars with frequencies under 3 GHz... You barely don't have a single air defense radar sold today operating over 2.9GHz moreover, with the numerous passive radars, F-22's stealth is obsolete... Use Rafale's SPECTRA with the new 3rd gen stealth, problem solved!!!
- OSF-IT is not an IRST, it's a 2nd gen QWIP, and 3rd gen will be installed on Rafale F4.2. This tech is also used for DDM-NG (MAWS+EODAS), TALIOS and AREOS. OSF-IT specs are classified, but the 25y old OSF "1" specs have leaked : it could lock-on a subsonic F-22 from 90-155km and a Mach 1.8 one from 270-455km... Even without upgrades, do datafusion with a 1st gen EODAS and targetting pod, you'd get a multi-miror telescope effect...
Sorry, but when it comes to electro-optcs, USA are even far behind Russia which is #2, the F-35's IRST is far under the OLS-35 on 20+ years old Su-30... Russia already fields a 1st gen QWIP on the Su-57, AFAIK, both USA and PRC are still at test levels with nothing having been integrated, thus it may have changed now...
In other terms, if F-22 has to fight a Su-57, Su-30, Su-35, J-20, etc, once combined to the fact that AMRAAM's no escape zone (NEZ) is of less than 30km, F-22 may face a serious issue : Jammin an AMRAAM as well as dodging it is no issue, as India has proven it when PAF launched at least 4 AMRAAMs against a Su-30MKI in Feb 2019...
Even now F-22 receives an IRST pod under the outerwing weapon station, J-20 may be a big problem...
Therefore, F-22 would also need the OSF-IT, the Meteor LRAAM and even the MICA-NG which its 80km NEZ to secure its air dominance over the J-20 and Su-57...
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In an ideal world, I'd replace the F-22's two F119 by three Safran M88/115kN : F-119 is 120cm diameter for 516cm long and 1800kg... M88 is 363cm long for 69.6cm diameter and 897kg... Three in 115kN version would be only 210cm in width instead of 240cm for two F119, 2700kg instead of 3600kg, 300kN dry thrust instead of 232kN, 345kN afterburner instead of 312kN and it would free 5.78m³ for more internal fuel, moreover,the M88's exhaust is stealth, has very serious IR-signature reduction and can be made with 3D vectored thrust, then, thanks to M88, Rafale's hourly cost is the half of F-16 or Super-Hornet... Even if the more powerful version would cost more per engine, it would lower the F-22 hourly cost to no more than $24,000
But the great thing is that thanks to M88, Rafale can do 6 sorties per 24h in normal use and 11 sorties in intensive use while, thanks to coating, F-22 can barely fly 50 minutes a day...

During the Atlantic Trident 2017 press conference, the F-22 pilot declared that the Rafale was on par with his horse while an USAF general and former F-22 pilot who was offered a ride was absolutely delighted. French are also very impressed by F-22 which is an absolute beast, for sure, when they do joint missions, most of the time, as it's long range stuff, Rafale carries large subsonic drop tanks, then pilots tell to themselves "oh, the Yankees are late" then suddenly, see the 22s arriving at Mach1.8 in supercruise, each dropping its 2 JDAMs on time while each Rafale drops its 6 "Magic bombs" (that's how they call he AASM HAMMER at the SHAPE), but, at the same time, w.o. cost cutting, fit the Rafale with 2x100kN of dry thrust, even with the 2 1250L drop tanks and the CFTs Rafale would be able of a Mach2 supercruise with more AAMs than F-22 can carry: when Dassault says Mach1.8 with the two 75kN engines, it's with 3 supersonic drop-tanks and AAMs and it's still able of a Mach1.4 supercruise with 2x 50 kN, you also won't see a F-22 with SCALP-EG, or a Mach3 nuclear cruise missile, there is also no Apache ALCM capable of ruining 400m of a runway's foundations about 400-500km behind enemy lines.

Just dig this : during the Atlantic trident drills, F-22 and Rafale enter first, the F-35 and Typhoon follow. USAF says F-35 has to be protected by F-22, Typhoon or Rafale, UK MoD says F-35 needs to be protected by Typhoon and when you know how poorly Typhoon performed against Rafale as well as the highly upgraded Indian Su-30MKI,while USAF's Ar Combat Command head declared "If we don't keep F-22, F-35 will be irrelevant, F-35 is NOT an air superiority platform".
General Dynamics and Boeing have created a freaking monster with F-22, unfortunately, Lockheed-Martin took over, so F-22 has been deliberately made overexpensive with astronomical costs of use and they did the same with the F-35 which, at the start, was supposed to be a cost effective strike aircraft to complement a fleet of 750 F-22... With the idiot congressman that managed to ban the F-22's exports, then Obongo who ordered the destruction of the tooling.
USAF has packed money to use F-16 until 2048, is buying F-15EX while cutting on F-35 orders and maintenance and general Brown has already warned :
The Air Force Isn't Dominant Anymore ... Says Air Force Chief of Staff
With F-35 economics being a disaster, the GAO warned, a few years ago, that the full program will cost $1.3 trillion more than planned, and the planned cost was already soaring at $1.65 trillion...
The NGAD is said as costing even more than the F-22, well, the only way to keep USAF relevance, and the USN and USMC too,
Replacing every F-15, F-16, F-18, A-10, AV-8B and even F-35 and F-22 in service today with Rafale would be way way much cheaper : the lifelong cost of a F-35 over 50 years is close to $1bn, purchase included, the lifelong cost of a Rafale is not even the quarter, and, in terms of operational capability, it does the job of three F-16s... Considering the low costs of use compared to legacy 4th and 5th gen fighters, the 5.5th gen Rafale is likely, if generalised, to cut about 65% of the annual cost of use of the "shooters" fleets, thus allowing to buy and use the NGAD in numbers, moreover, the NGAD would profit from technologies that are not available in the USA now since these were dev'd by the French and, as Linus Torvalds declared :
NIH syndrome is a disease.jpg

And, considering the numbers of autocrats and wanna be tyrants waiting for any US weakness on the corner, with 13 inches nails planted through their baseball bats...
Some DoD SPOX declared : "in the future, we'll need more and more weapons systems designs from our European allies"... Like it or not, but if you still didn't got that your MIC has became a bunch of scammers, especially LM, and I wouldn't be too surprised if the AIM-260 ends inferior to the Meteor because the more LM uses of words like outstanding, second to none, overwhelming, etc etc, the more it's subpar overexpensive shit...

When a journo asked Marcel Dassault : "So you're making the Rafale for France?", M.D. answered : "No, I make Rafale for the world!"

Now, if USA wants its air forces to be bounced by S-400, S-500, J-20, J-31, Su-57 and Su-75, go on with NIH syndrome and Murican exceptionalism : F-35 is the recipe for defeat. Once France reaches the full complement of 225 Rafales, it's enough to enforce air superiority in case of a PRC + Russia coalition attacking the E.U. as well as suppressing their air defences or doing deep penetration raids...
Just the fact that F-22 and F-35 need costly special hangars and that the standard S-400 [degraded] export [AKA "monkey model", yup, this expression they use since the Soviet-era is absolutely racist] radar can engage them from 150km = AGM-88 HARM's range, but there are bigger issues ; passive radars won't be spotted so easily, even a small fishing boat or a buoy can be equipped, detect your F-35 from 100km and provide targetting to long range SAMs. Ukraine builds passive radars since the Soviet-era, that's why Russia has serious air-superiority issues there.

Oh and I scanned the rest, pretty much a blame America paragraph.
If you want to imply into French bashing, be ready to be lectured more harshly by daddy.
If the USA were n Europe, you wouldn't be allowed to enter the EU on human rights violations grounds (death penalty, Gitmo), and corruption grounds (corporate funding of electoral campaigns = legalized corruption), you know, when you need to threaten Norwegian PM with "degraded relations with the United States" if Norway doesn't buys the F-35 which they absolutely don't need, don't be surprised if you get US-bashing from allies... BTW, remember Dubya's French bashing campaign which lasted for years? Yesterday, I spotted my first Ford car into 6 months... Yup, French stopped buying Ford motorcars as retaliation (as well as Harley-Davidsons). The Ford factory in Germany went bankrupt and a French car-maker bought it for peanuts. We also bounced General Motors from the EU market (Opel/Vauxhall is ours) and guess who took over Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep and Ram trucks? The Peugeot/Citroên-Fiat consortium...
I think we should consider an aggressive takeover on Lockheed-Martin, any way they're a disgrace for the profession, if BAe wasn't the most crooked company in the industry, thanks to Brit law protecting them in case of briberies as long they don't pay baksheesh/kickbacks in the UK, LM would. Maybe should we help Bashar a shooting down a F-35... As Mayer Lansky used to say : "Nothing personal, it's just business"
 
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Also to mention George Bushes, B'liar, Obomba, Camoron, Sarkozy, Killary Kill-in-tons and co. :enjoy:
Two bads don't make a good and none did anything of the scale Putin is doing, this is similar as if Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi was ruling Russia.

What of them ? They are as much genociders, war criminals and regime changers as the Bushes and B'liar.



You worry about the flood of Russian radiation that can come to your gatherings of "Brothers" Dawah Man and Muhammad Hijab. :)



Failed state Russia ? You never replied to this post of mine on "highest living standards" Europe.



Who are your people ?




90 nm is fine ATM. I suppose Mikron supplies to Russian space, research, government and military applications where reliability is critical.
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For the record, China did not support Kim's invasion into SKorea. Mao at the time was focused on 'resolving' Taiwan (unify Taiwan). Kim's blunt adventure caught Mao unprepared and cornered him into deciding to help N Korea when Kim's forces were getting beat badly and N Korea as a buffer being eliminated. Soon after Chinese forces entered the Korea theatre, US 7th Fleet patrolled the Taiwan Strait and basically stopped Mao's plan to unify Taiwan.
Kim acted under Staln's orders, it was the Red Army that kicked the Japs out, but the invasion was done with Mao's blessing...
Mao at the time was focused on 'resolving' Taiwan (unify Taiwan). .../...Soon after Chinese forces entered the Korea theatre, US 7th Fleet patrolled the Taiwan Strait and basically stopped Mao's plan to unify Taiwan.
:omghaha:

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Stalin was Mao's Puppet master. Without his interference, China would be a democracy, not a totalitarian state today.
Unifying China is very simple : adopt Taiwan's constitution on the mainland...
No need to fire a single bullet...
But that's not what the fake commies -which in fact are fascists- in power in Beijing want...
This proves how they are politically weak : if they weren't ruling by coercion, NOBODY would be interested by voting for them... Just think about this : who wants to migrate to Russia or PRC?
At the contrary, I know a lot of migrants FROM Russia or PRC... None wants to return!!!
 
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That's what the Lockheed troll factory says, not understanding that the F-22's first generation stealth was obsolete when the F-22 was introduced in 2005 since Rafale introduced the 2nd generation stealth while still in IOC = before 2004 FOC status for Rafale-M (2006 for Rafale-C/B). During NATO drills against the Slovak S-300 (which has been given to Ukraine recently), the only NATO aircraft that was left unharmed was Rafale, even when overflying the battery. And, since all NATO aircraft have been tested, this implies that F-35, F-22, F-117 and B-2 impaled themselves on S-300 (would have made more sense had it been a Romanian S-300 'coz Vlad the Impaler)... So, if F-35, F-22, F-117 and B-2 got busted and Rafale couldn't be detected at all, guess which is the stealthiest? Russians+Serbs helped to modernize Gaddafi's air defences : IADS on par with a fully computerized S-300 network, S-200 with solid fuel and solid-state parts, some say the old seeker was replaced by 3 modern ones: one from R-77 active radar seeker head, one R-77P/RVV-PE Passive homing (home on radar or on jamming, no great for the EA-18G Growler) and one IR seeker, probably from R-73... Bingo, even with an old OTHR around, with the 30km range of the R-73's seeker and its LOAL capability, this old cow which was long seen as only good at shooting down airliners becomes a serious issue for 5th gen aircraft, not for Rafale which is the aircraft that entered Libyan airspace first in 2011, and w.o. any cruise missile preparation. Many say that the F-35I damaged on Oct.16th 2017, on the same day Shoigu visited Israel and Syria launched S-200 to repel an Israeli raid, wasn't damaged by a collision with two stork, but by some of the 37,000 tungsten pellets from a V-880/5V28 missile launched by a "Stork-200" battery. Strange synchronicity😉

Rafael is the Israeli maker of Iron-Dome. There is no aircraft with such a name.
You obviously don't know about the subject. Rafale means fireburst from a machinegun or windgust.

Rafale F4 spec sheath includes "REINFORCEMENT OF STEALTH"...
You can't reinforce something that doesn't exists.
S-400's radar can detect a F-22 or F-35 from 150km and a Rafale at F3 standard only from 35-40km, during NATO drills against S-300 batteries, the ONLY NATO aircraft left unharmed was Rafale, going as far as overflying the batteries at high altitude without ringing any alarm.
The Rafale stealth technology can be switched ON/OFF, that's why US Patriot SAM teams at Red Flag nicknamed it "the Klingon Vessel".
With the F4 upgrade, thanks to ONERA's 3rd gen stealth technology, Rafale can fully absorb any type of radar waves, including from UHF radars like OTHRs, while F-22 or F-35 are no more stealth in the lower S-band, and the lower the frequency, the lesser the stealth, e.g. our NOSTRADAMUS OTHR can track a B-2 in a bombing mission over Syria from France with a 5km accuracy (and at only 5km, it's not stealth for a missile AESA seeker), and B-2 is stealthier than F-22, NOSTRADAMUS won't track a Rafale F4.

The RBE-2/AESA has been upgraded and is now more powerful than the APG-77 and APG-81, morever, the Thales T/R modules are not just GaN : they introduced another element allowing each module to do the job two used on the Northrop-Grumman radars, hey, guess why Raytheon has created a joint-venture making radars with Thales: if Raytheon was able to do this stuff on its own, they would, same for GE with the CFM56 or the LEAP, and if Safran was able of GE's mass production, there'd be no CFM consortium!

Frankly, even a Super-Hornet upgraded with Rafale F3 systems would be better than F-35, in fact, I wouldn't be too surprised if the Advanced Super-Hornet demonstrator was fit with Rafale stuff : Boeing has very very good relations with Dassault : Dassault has been contracted to fully optimize Boeing's production, it's even why they could deliver the T-7 RedHawk that fast. IMHO, the F-18/ASH has not gone further due to the NIH syndrome in the Congress, c'mon, Everybody in the industry knows that F-35 is a fiasco, even USAF Chief of staff declared F-35 can't even replace the F-16. Gen Brown declared that USAF would need a "5 gen minus" aircraft, well, since there is something even better than "5 gen minus" and there's no other game in town, why not going 5.5th gen?
We'd definitively wouldn't object Boeing starting to mass produce Rafale for the USAF, USN and USMC, you know, there's a 100kN dry thrust version of the M88, and Safran can deliver with 115kN afterburner within 18 months... Just install a ski-jump then an angled deck over sponsons on your LHDs and the America and Wasp classes can start operating Rafale-M in STOBAR config and at MTOW...

Another big advantage : with F-22 or F-35 1st gen stealth, external payloads ruin stealth, although it seems that now F-22 is being seen with a stealth drop-tank with an AMRAAM inside. Be it 2nd gen stealth up to Rafale F3R, or 3rd gen starting with Rafale F4, external payloads are no issue, so...View attachment 850313
Considering up to 7 Meteor BVRAAM or MICA-NG per hardpoint would be no issue for Rafale (depending on the hardpoint ratings). Even if nothing like this has ever been shown since there was no true air-to-air warfare since the Beka'a valley great turkey shooting, but there would be no technical issues preventing arming Rafale-C/B with up to 39 Meteors and 9 MICA-NG at once while the Rafale-M would be limited to 2 MICA-NG

Moreover, CFM has already considered producing the M88, in fact, the successor for the LEAP will probably be the propfan version of the M88... Thus, nonetheless Boeing is geared to produce Dassault designs, GE can produce the engines at the CFM plant and Raytheon can produce the Thales stuff...
The 6th gen NGAD will replace F-22 but will be very expensive, the F-35 will never reach its specs sheath and it's a hangar queen with a disastrous operational capability and orbital costs of use. There's nothing F-35 can do that Rafale can't except V/STOL for F-35B, but modifying a straight deck as an angled deck was successful on the Essex-class and Rafale-M has been qualified for STOBAR use, and it's also validated for the CVNs for long...

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So, it's simply time to pull the plug unless you want to lose your military dominance, especially in the Pacific Ocean...
Therefore... As well as the Zumwalt-class ended being a fiasco and now US-Navy mass orders the Italo-French FREMM stealth frigates, it's time to do the same thing with F-35 that USAF did with the F-104 (stopped the purchases after about 500 units which were later re-sold if not given (and BTW, the F-104 won the NATO competition over Mirage-III thanks to briberies and DoS pressures. F-104 was a pure turd, Mirage-III is still the #1 MiG-eater today) and USMC/USN with the XFV-12 which was replaced by an English aircraft, the Harrier
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Comparing Rafale to F-22 is impossible, it's like comparing apples and oranges!!! F-22 is a real monster with 312kN of thrust...
But... F-22 would greatly profit from being upgraded using more advanced Rafale's technologies!
- Rafale's radar absorbent skin material doesn't needs any recoating...
Instead of needing 28 hours of recoating per flight hour, thanks to the new LM coating (the previous one needed 32 hours/fly hour, source : AviationWeek/LM-communiqué), F-22 would start to fly as much as an F-15 and no more $69k/hour
- F-22 is not stealth at all against radars with frequencies under 3 GHz... You barely don't have a single air defense radar sold today operating over 2.9GHz moreover, with the numerous passive radars, F-22's stealth is obsolete... Use Rafale's SPECTRA with the new 3rd gen stealth, problem solved!!!
- OSF-IT is not an IRST, it's a 2nd gen QWIP, and 3rd gen will be installed on Rafale F4.2. This tech is also used for DDM-NG (MAWS+EODAS), TALIOS and AREOS. OSF-IT specs are classified, but the 25y old OSF "1" specs have leaked : it could lock-on a subsonic F-22 from 90-155km and a Mach 1.8 one from 270-455km... Even without upgrades, do datafusion with a 1st gen EODAS and targetting pod, you'd get a multi-miror telescope effect...
Sorry, but when it comes to electro-optcs, USA are even far behind Russia which is #2, the F-35's IRST is far under the OLS-35 on 20+ years old Su-30... Russia already fields a 1st gen QWIP on the Su-57, AFAIK, both USA and PRC are still at test levels with nothing having been integrated, thus it may have changed now...
In other terms, if F-22 has to fight a Su-57, Su-30, Su-35, J-20, etc, once combined to the fact that AMRAAM's no escape zone (NEZ) is of less than 30km, F-22 may face a serious issue : Jammin an AMRAAM as well as dodging it is no issue, as India has proven it when PAF launched at least 4 AMRAAMs against a Su-30MKI in Feb 2019...
Even now F-22 receives an IRST pod under the outerwing weapon station, J-20 may be a big problem...
Therefore, F-22 would also need the OSF-IT, the Meteor LRAAM and even the MICA-NG which its 80km NEZ to secure its air dominance over the J-20 and Su-57...
View attachment 850336
In an ideal world, I'd replace the F-22's two F119 by three Safran M88/115kN : F-119 is 120cm diameter for 516cm long and 1800kg... M88 is 363cm long for 69.6cm diameter and 897kg... Three in 115kN version would be only 210cm in width instead of 240cm for two F119, 2700kg instead of 3600kg, 300kN dry thrust instead of 232kN, 345kN afterburner instead of 312kN and it would free 5.78m³ for more internal fuel, moreover,the M88's exhaust is stealth, has very serious IR-signature reduction and can be made with 3D vectored thrust, then, thanks to M88, Rafale's hourly cost is the half of F-16 or Super-Hornet... Even if the more powerful version would cost more per engine, it would lower the F-22 hourly cost to no more than $24,000
But the great thing is that thanks to M88, Rafale can do 6 sorties per 24h in normal use and 11 sorties in intensive use while, thanks to coating, F-22 can barely fly 50 minutes a day...

During the Atlantic Trident 2017 press conference, the F-22 pilot declared that the Rafale was on par with his horse while an USAF general and former F-22 pilot who was offered a ride was absolutely delighted. French are also very impressed by F-22 which is an absolute beast, for sure, when they do joint missions, most of the time, as it's long range stuff, Rafale carries large subsonic drop tanks, then pilots tell to themselves "oh, the Yankees are late" then suddenly, see the 22s arriving at Mach1.8 in supercruise, each dropping its 2 JDAMs on time while each Rafale drops its 6 "Magic bombs" (that's how they call he AASM HAMMER at the SHAPE), but, at the same time, w.o. cost cutting, fit the Rafale with 2x100kN of dry thrust, even with the 2 1250L drop tanks and the CFTs Rafale would be able of a Mach2 supercruise with more AAMs than F-22 can carry: when Dassault says Mach1.8 with the two 75kN engines, it's with 3 supersonic drop-tanks and AAMs and it's still able of a Mach1.4 supercruise with 2x 50 kN, you also won't see a F-22 with SCALP-EG, or a Mach3 nuclear cruise missile, there is also no Apache ALCM capable of ruining 400m of a runway's foundations about 400-500km behind enemy lines.

Just dig this : during the Atlantic trident drills, F-22 and Rafale enter first, the F-35 and Typhoon follow. USAF says F-35 has to be protected by F-22, Typhoon or Rafale, UK MoD says F-35 needs to be protected by Typhoon and when you know how poorly Typhoon performed against Rafale as well as the highly upgraded Indian Su-30MKI,while USAF's Ar Combat Command head declared "If we don't keep F-22, F-35 will be irrelevant, F-35 is NOT an air superiority platform".
General Dynamics and Boeing have created a freaking monster with F-22, unfortunately, Lockheed-Martin took over, so F-22 has been deliberately made overexpensive with astronomical costs of use and they did the same with the F-35 which, at the start, was supposed to be a cost effective strike aircraft to complement a fleet of 750 F-22... With the idiot congressman that managed to ban the F-22's exports, then Obongo who ordered the destruction of the tooling.
USAF has packed money to use F-16 until 2048, is buying F-15EX while cutting on F-35 orders and maintenance and general Brown has already warned :
The Air Force Isn't Dominant Anymore ... Says Air Force Chief of Staff
With F-35 economics being a disaster, the GAO warned, a few years ago, that the full program will cost $1.3 trillion more than planned, and the planned cost was already soaring at $1.65 trillion...
The NGAD is said as costing even more than the F-22, well, the only way to keep USAF relevance, and the USN and USMC too,
Replacing every F-15, F-16, F-18, A-10, AV-8B and even F-35 and F-22 in service today with Rafale would be way way much cheaper : the lifelong cost of a F-35 over 50 years is close to $1bn, purchase included, the lifelong cost of a Rafale is not even the quarter, and, in terms of operational capability, it does the job of three F-16s... Considering the low costs of use compared to legacy 4th and 5th gen fighters, the 5.5th gen Rafale is likely, if generalised, to cut about 65% of the annual cost of use of the "shooters" fleets, thus allowing to buy and use the NGAD in numbers, moreover, the NGAD would profit from technologies that are not available in the USA now since these were dev'd by the French and, as Linus Torvalds declared :
View attachment 850371
And, considering the numbers of autocrats and wanna be tyrants waiting for any US weakness on the corner, with 13 inches nails planted through their baseball bats...
Some DoD SPOX declared : "in the future, we'll need more and more weapons systems designs from our European allies"... Like it or not, but if you still didn't got that your MIC has became a bunch of scammers, especially LM, and I wouldn't be too surprised if the AIM-260 ends inferior to the Meteor because the more LM uses of words like outstanding, second to none, overwhelming, etc etc, the more it's subpar overexpensive shit...

When a journo asked Marcel Dassault : "So you're making the Rafale for France?", M.D. answered : "No, I make Rafale for the world!"

Now, if USA wants its air forces to be bounced by S-400, S-500, J-20, J-31, Su-57 and Su-75, go on with NIH syndrome and Murican exceptionalism : F-35 is the recipe for defeat. Once France reaches the full complement of 225 Rafales, it's enough to enforce air superiority in case of a PRC + Russia coalition attacking the E.U. as well as suppressing their air defences or doing deep penetration raids...
Just the fact that F-22 and F-35 need costly special hangars and that the standard S-400 [degraded] export [AKA "monkey model", yup, this expression they use since the Soviet-era is absolutely racist] radar can engage them from 150km = AGM-88 HARM's range, but there are bigger issues ; passive radars won't be spotted so easily, even a small fishing boat or a buoy can be equipped, detect your F-35 from 100km and provide targetting to long range SAMs. Ukraine builds passive radars since the Soviet-era, that's why Russia has serious air-superiority issues there.


If you want to imply into French bashing, be ready to be lectured more harshly by daddy.
If the USA were n Europe, you wouldn't be allowed to enter the EU on human rights violations grounds (death penalty, Gitmo), and corruption grounds (corporate funding of electoral campaigns = legalized corruption), you know, when you need to threaten Norwegian PM with "degraded relations with the United States" if Norway doesn't buys the F-35 which they absolutely don't need, don't be surprised if you get US-bashing from allies... BTW, remember Dubya's French bashing campaign which lasted for years? Yesterday, I spotted my first Ford car into 6 months... Yup, French stopped buying Ford motorcars as retaliation (as well as Harley-Davidsons). The Ford factory in Germany went bankrupt and a French car-maker bought it for peanuts. We also bounced General Motors from the EU market (Opel/Vauxhall is ours) and guess who took over Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep and Ram trucks? The Peugeot/Citroên-Fiat consortium...
I think we should consider an aggressive takeover on Lockheed-Martin, any way they're a disgrace for the profession, if BAe wasn't the most crooked company in the industry, thanks to Brit law protecting them in case of briberies as long they don't pay baksheesh/kickbacks in the UK, LM would. Maybe should we help Bashar a shooting down a F-35... As Mayer Lansky used to say : "Nothing personal, it's just business"
You're cluttering up the thread with your pro-france anti-everything else posts, the anti US stuff is just baffling. Time for the ignore option I'm afraid.
 
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Military report on 5/31:

Source: American Institute for the Study of War


1. Moscow is concentrating its efforts to seize Severodonetsk and Donbass in general by creating vulnerabilities for Russia to exploit in Ukraine's vital Kherson region, where Ukrainian counterattacks continue.

2. Kherson is a sensitive area because it is the only region in Ukraine where Russian forces control the western bank of the Dnipro River.

• If Russia can maintain a strong position in Kherson when the fighting stops, it will be in a very strong position to launch an invasion in the future.

3. If Ukraine retakes Kherson, on the other hand, Ukraine will be in a much stronger position to defend itself against any future Russian attack.

4. These strategic calculations should, in principle, lead Russia to allocate sufficient fighting force to hold Kherson. But the Russian president chose instead to concentrate all forces and resources that could be brought together in a desperate and bloody attempt to seize territories in eastern Ukraine that would give him largely symbolic gains.

5. The Ukrainian leadership has apparently wisely avoided matching Putin's wrong order of priorities. Kyiv could have allocated more reserves and resources to defending Severodonetsk, and its failure to do so drew criticism.

6. It appears that the Ukrainian forces are now withdrawing from Severodonetsk rather than fighting to the end. A factor that allowed the Russians to move into the city relatively quickly after the start of their all-out offensive.

7. The decision to avoid allocating more resources to the rescue of Severodonetsk and the decision to withdraw from it was strategically sound. Ukraine should make more use of its limited resources and focus on restoring strategic areas rather than defending territory whose control will not be determined by the outcome of the war or the conditions for renewed war.

8. The proper Ukrainian prioritization of offensive and counter-defensive operations almost pushed the Russians out of artillery range of Kharkiv and halted the Russian advance from Izyum, both of the most important achievements of the Severodonetsk defense.

9. The Ukrainian leadership had to make very difficult choices in this war and made the right choices in general, at least at the level of strategic priorities and in the pace, scope and ambition of its counterattacks.

10 Russian citizens continued a series of attacks on Russian military recruitment centers in late May, likely in protest of the clandestine mobilization.

11. Russian forces were increasingly focused on advancing into Slavyansk from southeast Izyum and west of Lyman.

• Russian forces are making progress in and around Severodonetsk.
 
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Surprised the Russians didn't do that at the beginning of the war. Without securing the borders from infiltrations of weapons the Russians allowed the war to deepen and the resistance to stiffen. I was expecting the Russians to attack Ukraine from Belarus to secure the Polish border but the Russians instead did a fake assault on Kiev to draw Ukrainian for the real battle for the East.
 
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RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, JUNE 2​

Jun 2, 2022 - Press ISW
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Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 2
Karolina Hird, Kateryna Stepanenko, Mason Clark, and George Barros
June 2, 6:15pm ET
Russian forces continued to make incremental, grinding, and costly progress in eastern Ukraine on June 2. Russian troops continued operations to capture Severodonetsk and further operations to capture Lysychansk. Russian military leadership will likely use the capture of these two cities to claim they have “liberated” all of Luhansk Oblast before turning to Donetsk Oblast but Russian forces are unlikely to have the forces necessary to take substantial territory in Donetsk Oblast after suffering further losses around Severodonetsk. Russian forces are evidently limited by terrain in the Donbas and will continue to face challenges crossing the Siverskyi Donets River to complete the encirclement of Severodonetsk-Lysychansk and make further advances westward of Lyman towards Slovyansk via Raihorodok.[1]
Russian military leadership continues to experience complications with sufficient force generation and maintaining the morale of mobilized personnel. The Ukrainian General Staff reported that the Donetsk People’s Republic’s (DNR) 1st Army Corps, under Russia’s 8th Combined Arms Army, is conducting forced mobilization in occupied areas of Donetsk Oblast.[2] Russian forced mobilization is highly unlikely to generate meaningful combat power and will exacerbate low morale and poor discipline in Russian and proxy units. The 113th Regiment of the DNR posted a video appeal to Russian President Vladimir Putin on June 2 wherein forcibly-mobilized soldiers complain they have spent the entire war on the frontline in Kherson without food or medicine, and that mobilization committees did not conduct requisite medical screenings and admitted individuals whose medical conditions should have disqualified them from service.[3] Ukraine’s Main Intelligence Directorate additionally released an intercepted phone conversation wherein DNR soldiers similarly complained that physically unfit individuals were forced into service and that mobilized units are experiencing mass drunkenness and general disorder.[4] Russian forces are additionally struggling to successfully rotate servicemen in and out of combat. Spokesperson for the Odesa Military Administration Maksym Marchenko stated that 30 to 40% of Russian personnel that rotated out of Ukraine refused to return, forcing Russian commanders to send unprepared and unmotivated units back into combat.[5] This is consistent with complaints made by DNR servicemen that rotation practices are contributing to poor morale and dissatisfaction within units that have been forcibly mobilized.[6]
Russian occupation authorities continue to face challenges establishing permanent societal control in newly occupied Ukrainian territories. The Ukrainian Resistance Center reported that Russian occupational administrations “are [only] created on paper” and are incapable of controlling local populations, enforcing the use of the Russian ruble, or conducting bureaucratic processes.[7] The Ukrainian Resistance Center noted that Ukrainian civilians welcome partisan activity that systematically sabotages Russian occupation rule.
Key Takeaways
  • Russian operations to advance on Slovyansk from the southeast of Izyum and west of Lyman continue to make little progress and are unlikely to do so in the coming days, as Russian forces continue to prioritize Severodonetsk at the expense of other axes of advance.
  • Russian forces continued assaults against Severodonetsk and Lysychansk in order to claim full control of Luhansk Oblast.
  • Russian forces made incremental advances around Avdiivka.
  • Ukrainian counteroffensives in northwestern Kherson Oblast pushed Russian forces to the eastern bank of the Inhulets River and will likely continue to disrupt Russian ground lines of communication (GLOCs) along the T2207 highway.
  • The Kremlin continued to pursue inconsistent occupational measures in southern Ukraine, indicating both widespread Ukrainian resistance and likely Kremlin indecision on how to integrate occupied territory.


We do not report in detail on Russian war crimes because those activities are well-covered in Western media and do not directly affect the military operations we are assessing and forecasting. We will continue to evaluate and report on the effects of these criminal activities on the Ukrainian military and population and specifically on combat in Ukrainian urban areas. We utterly condemn these Russian violations of the laws of armed conflict, Geneva Conventions, and humanity even though we do not describe them in these reports.

ISW has updated its assessment of the four primary efforts Russian forces are engaged in at this time. We have stopped coverage of Mariupol as a separate effort since the city’s fall. We had added a new section on activities in Russian-occupied areas:

  • Main effort—Eastern Ukraine (comprised of one subordinate and three supporting efforts);
  • Subordinate main effort- Encirclement of Ukrainian troops in the cauldron between Izyum and Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts
  • Supporting effort 1—Kharkiv City;
  • Supporting effort 2—Southern axis;
  • Activities in Russian-occupied areas
Main Effort—Eastern Ukraine
Subordinate Main Effort—Southern Kharkiv, Donetsk, Luhansk Oblasts (Russian objective: Encircle Ukrainian forces in Eastern Ukraine and capture the entirety of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts, the claimed territory of Russia’s proxies in Donbas)

Russian forces conducted limited unsuccessful attacks and continued efforts to resume larger-scale offensives southeast of Izyum towards Slovyansk on June 2. The Ukrainian General Staff reported that Russian forces focused on maintaining their current positions southeast of Izyum and shelled Dovhenke, Kurulka, Virnopillya, and Dolyna in order to set conditions to renew offensive operations towards Slovyansk.[8] Russian forces additionally conducted unsuccessful assault operations around Studenok, Sosnove, Svyatohirsk, and Yarova, several settlements southeast of Izyum along roadways connecting to the Izyum-Slovyansk highway near the Kharkiv-Donetsk Oblast border.[9] Russian troops likely seek to capture this highway to exploit road access to support advances on Slovyansk. Russian forces in the Lyman reportedly attempted an additional, unsuccessful assault on Raihorodok, northeast of Slovyansk.[10]Russian forces attempting to advance on Slovyansk from both Izyum and Lyman remain largely stalled and are unlikely to make significant progress in the coming days, particularly as the majority of Russian forces continue to focus on Severodonetsk.
Russian forces continued ground assaults in and around Severodonetsk on June 2.[11] Head of the Luhansk People‘s Republic (LNR) Leonid Pasechnik claimed that the LNR controls all of Luhansk Oblast except for Severodonetsk and Lysychansk.[12] Deputy Chief of the Main Operations Department of the Ukrainian General Staff Oleksiy Gromov notably stated that despite Russian efforts to surround Severodonetsk, Ukrainian troops do not need to fully withdraw from the city.[13] Russian forces conducted unsuccessful ground attacks to the south of Severodonetsk-Lysychansk in Bobrove and Ustynivka.[14] The UK Ministry of Defense stated that Russian forces will likely be inhibited in their attempt to advance into Lysychansk from Severodonetsk (if they are first able to capture Severodonetsk itself) due to the tactical challenge of crossing the Siverskyi Donets River.[15] The UK Ministry of Defense additionally noted that Russian forces will likely need a brief tactical pause to prepare for subsequent attempts to cross the Siverskyi Donets River if they intend further operations into Luhansk and Donetsk Oblasts. [16]
Russian forces continued ground, rocket, and artillery strikes around Donetsk Oblast on June 2.[17] Russian forces continued offensive operations to the east of Bakhmut around Komyshuvakha, Mykailivka, Vrubivka, Berestove, Bilohorivka, Svitlodarsk, and Nahirne in order to cut ground lines of communication (GLOCs) northeast of Bakhmut and support continuing but slow-moving operations to encircle Severodonetsk-Lysychansk from the south.[18] The DNR claimed that the Russian grouping in the Donetsk City-Avdiivka area made incremental gains around Avdiivka and reportedly broke through Ukrainian defenses in Verkhnotoreske, though ISW cannot independently confirm this claim.[19]



Supporting Effort #1—Kharkiv City (Russian objective: Withdraw forces to the north and defend ground lines of communication (GLOCs) to Izyum)
Russian forces conducted rocket and artillery strikes on Kharkiv City and northern Kharkiv Oblast on June 2.[20] Russian forces shelled residential districts of Kharkiv City, Tsyrkuny, Chuhuiv, Prudyanka, and Mykhailivka in an attempt to maintain their positions to the north of Kharkiv City.[21] A Russian Telegram channel claimed that clashes between Russian and Ukrainian troops occurred in Vesele and Tsupivka, both north of Kharkiv City, indicating that local fighting continues along the frontline in northern Kharkiv Oblast.[22]


Supporting Effort #2—Southern Axis (Objective: Defend Kherson and Zaporozhia Oblasts against Ukrainian counterattacks)
Ukrainian counteroffensives in northwestern Kherson Oblast likely pushed Russian forces back to their established defensive positions on the eastern bank of the Inhulets River on June 2. Geolocated drone footage confirms Ukrainian forces conducted a counteroffensive near Starosillya, a settlement on the eastern bank of the Inhulets River and just 12 kilometers south of the northernmost area of Russian control.[23] Kherson Oblast Military Administration Head Hannadiy Lahuta reported that Ukrainian forces liberated 20 unnamed villages in Kherson Oblast, likely referring to the settlements on the western bank of the Inhulets River.[24] ISW cannot independently confirm these territorial changes at this time, but Ukrainian defenders have likely secured the western Ihululets riverbank. Ukrainian forces on the west bank of the Ihulets River are likely able to fire on and disrupt Russian ground lines of communication (GLOCs) that stretch along the T2207 highway within a kilometer of the river.[25]
Russian forces are taking measures to hinder further Ukrainian counteroffensives on the western Kherson-Mykaloiv Oblast border. The Ukrainian Southern Operational Command reported that Ukrainian forces are planning a counteroffensive in Mykolaiv Oblast and engaged in heavy battles with Russian forces in the Oblast on June 2.[26] Russian military Telegram channel Rybar claimed that Ukrainian forces will attempt to liberate Snihurivka, approximately 66 kilometers east of Mykolaiv City.[27] Russian forces conducted a missile strike on a railway bridge northwest of Mykolaiv City likely to preempt the transfer of Ukrainian forces and equipment in the area.[28] Russian occupation authorities continued to cut off telecommunications signals in Zaporizhia and Kherson Oblasts, and Ukrainian officials speculated that Russian forces fear Ukrainian counteroffensives and partisan activity in occupied settlements and seek to limit Ukrainian communications.[29]


Activity in Russian-occupied areas (Russian objective: consolidate administrative control of occupied areas; set conditions for potential annexation into the Russian Federation or some other future political arrangement of Moscow’s choosing)
The Kremlin continues to send mixed signals about its plans to integrate occupied Ukrainian territories – likely indicating the Kremlin has not decided on a single course of action. Kremlin Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said that a referendum to integrate Donbas to Russia is “hardly possible” without fully ensuring security in the region, but did not specify what the Kremlin would consider “ensuring security.”[30] Leader of the “Fair Russia” Party (part of the pro-Kremlin “systemic opposition” of parties not directly affiliated with Putin’s United Russia party but not posing any real opposition) Sergei Mironov said that any Ukrainian Oblast may join Russia, likely in support of other claims by Russian State Duma members that the Kremlin will annex Kherson, Donetsk, and Luhansk Oblast as soon as July.[31] Russian Senator Andrey Turchak announced the opening of a United Russia ”humanitarian center” in Kherson City and claimed to have negotiated industrial cooperation agreements between Kherson Oblast and Russia, but exact Russian plans for occupied Kherson remain unclear.[32] Russian-backed occupation authorities in Zaporizhia also announced the “nationalization” of Ukrainian state property, including the Zaporizhia Nuclear Power Plant (NPP), which could suggest that the Kremlin seeks to economically exploit newly occupied territories with or without direct annexation.[33] Russian Deputy Prime Minister Marat Khusnullin previously stated that the Zaporizhia NPP will exclusively work for Russia and will sell electricity to Ukraine.[34] Ukrainian state energy company “Energoatom” noted that Russia physically cannot export electricity from the Zaporizhia NPP as Russia is not connected to the Ukrainian or European energy grid.[35]
The fate of the Mariupol defenders taken prisoner by Russian forces remains unclear. Ukrainian Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Malyar reported that Ukrainian officials are discussing prisoner exchanges with Russian forces, but refused to comment on the status of the negotiations.[36] Russian sources claimed that members of the Ukrainian Azov Regiment are imprisoned in Olenivka, approximately 22 kilometers from Donetsk City.[
 
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