sancho
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IAF will ultimately get 5 Phalcons on IL-76s, 6 DRDO AWACS based on A-330, 8 DRDO AEW&C( one for DRDO itself so 7 exactly). That's 19 AWACS and AEW&C.
IAF stated a requirement of 15 x AWACS aircrafts, with 5 x A50 Phalcons + 10 x smaller aircrafts according to former Air Chief Browne. So all they wanted was, the 2 x EMB 145I's they already have on order (the 3rd one will be a test aircraft under DRDO) + 8 additional once, which are cost-effective and fast to induct. Sadly DRDO played the government with their own interests in mind and pushed for 6 x A330 AWACS, of which 2 reportedly are test aircrafts as well. Which brings us at:
5 x A50 Phalcon
2 x EMB 145I
4 x A330I (AWACS India)
=> 11
Leaving at least 4 aircrafts to meet IAF's minimum requirements. The logical choice would be to bridge the gap with 4 more EMB 145I's, but DRDO surely wants MoD to add more AWACS India's to justify the development costs. So lets see if we hamper Indian security more as the trend goes today, by delaying crucial modernisations of the forces, in favour for the industry.
Just one qstn.in emergency situation like war which awacs platform is more handy il76 based one ore AWACS mounted on civilian airliner like a330? In the recent Yemen crisisi we used globmaster instead of civilian airliners where later is having monstrous passenger carrying capacity.
In Yemen we used both, IAF aircrafts as well as Air India civil aircrafts, but that's a different situation, since it's an operation abroad, which depends on where the Aircrafts can land and operated. The AWACS aircrafts on the the otherside, will both operate in the same airspace and in the same manner, the only difference then would possibly be the higher range of the A330 (which needs to be seen though when the final AWACS config is ready) and lower operational costs, but the latter is mainly a factor in peace times, not in war.