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There is no concept of nationhood in entire history of Islam. All Islamic governments before the rise of western nationalism were based on the Islamic concept of Ummah or Commonwealth of Believers:
- In Islamic theology you cannot create two categories of Muslims [sub-continent/others] as that discriminates against Muslim [others] in favour of Muslims [sub-continent] and this goes against the very essence of Islamic brotherhood.
Ummah (Arabic: أمة [ˈʊm.mæ]) is an Arabic word meaning "community". It is distinguished from Shaʻb (شعب [ʃæʕb]) which means a nation with common ancestry or geography. Thus, it can be said to be a supra-national community with a common history.
It is a synonym for ummat al-Islām (أمة الإسلام, 'the Islamic community'), and it is commonly used to mean the collective community of Islamic peoples. In the Quran the ummah typically refers to a single group that shares common religious beliefs, specifically those that are the objects of a divine plan of salvation. In the context of pan-Islamism and politics, the word ummah can be used to mean the concept of a Commonwealth of the Believers (أمة المؤمنين ummat al-muʼminīn).