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Pakistan: Saudi Arabia to Join China-Funded Development Project

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Pakistan: Saudi Arabia to Join China-Funded Development Project
VOA news
Sept.20

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In this photo released by the state-run Saudi Press Agency, Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan, left, meets Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Sept. 19, 2018, in Jiddah, Saudi Arabia.

ISLAMABAD — Pakistan announced Thursday that Saudi Arabia has agreed to join and invest “heavily” in its ongoing China-funded bilateral infrastructure and industrial development projects.

Prime Minister Imran Khan’s extensive meetings with the Saudi leadership during this week’s official visit to Riyadh resulted in the landmark development, the Pakistani information minister said.

As part of President Xi Jinping’s global Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), Beijing is investing billions of dollars in Pakistan to help the close ally build and upgrade the transportation network, power plants, expand the deep-water port of Gwadar on the Arabian Sea, establish industrial zones to enhance Pakistan’s capacity as a manufacturing hub in the region.

The bilateral program, known as the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), is the fastest-moving part of BRI and regarded as the flagship piece.

“Saudi Arabia is the first country that we have invited to become a third partner in CPEC. They will be our third strategic economic partner in CPEC, and Saudi Arabia is expected to bring massive direct investments to the project,” Minister Fawad Chaudhry told a news conference in Islamabad.

A high-level advisory committee, proposed by Saudi King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud, has been constituted to work out details of the initiative, he said.

Chaudhry added that Saudi Arabia plans to send a senior-level delegation, including their ministers of finance and energy, to Pakistan in the first week of October. The two sides during the visit will “lay the foundation of a major economic partnership” between the two countries. The move is likely to cement traditional close relations between Islamabad and Riyadh.

Historic investment

CPEC already has brought an unprecedented $19 billion in Chinese investment to Pakistan over the past five years, creating more than 70,000 local jobs and adding thousands of megawatts of much-need electricity to the national gird. In the next 15 years, China plans to invest an estimated $62 billion in Pakistan.

The corridor ultimately aims to provide access to the landlocked western Chinese region of Xinjiang for international markets via the Pakistani Gwadar port.

Saudi partnership in CPEC is being viewed as a major boost for cash-strapped Pakistan facing an economic crisis and critical balance of payments pressure. Foreign debt repayments have left the country with less than two months of imports worth of foreign exchange reserves, Pakistani finance minister Asad Umar informed the parliament this week.

“Saudi Arabia’s active participation in CPEC is a welcome development as it shows the success of CPEC," said Senator Mushahid Hussain, head of the foreign affairs committee of the upper house of the Pakistani parliament.

"It will help counter negativism about CPEC emanating from India and the United States, and it also highlights the importance of Pakistan as the pivotal player in regional economic cooperation,” Hussain told VOA.

BRI criticism

New Delhi and Washington both have been critical of CPEC and BRI in general. India suspects the project has hidden security objectives and says a portion of it is being built on the disputed Kashmir territory. Pakistani and Chinese officials dismiss those objections as politically motivated and maintain CPEC is "purely an economic initiative."

Beijing also rejects criticism that CPEC is burdening Pakistan with expansive loans and it is pushing the country into a debt trap.

Only four of the 22 early harvest projects that have been or are being completed are using Chinese concessional loans of about $6 billion, Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi said during his visit to Islamabad earlier this month. The rest of the projects, he said, are being constructed with direct Chinese investment or with the Chinese assistance.

“CPEC has not inflicted a debt burden on Pakistan, rather when these projects get completed and enter into operation, they will unleash huge economic benefits ... and these will bring considerable returns to the Pakistani economy,” Wang said.

While Islamabad’s ties with Washington have deteriorated, Beijing has deepened bilateral economic and military relations with its South Asian partner. Russia also has stepped in and is rapidly reviving bilateral ties in all fields with old rival Pakistan.

Pakistan’s tensions with the U.S. stem from allegations the country is harboring terrorist sanctuaries used for attacks against American and local forces in neighboring Afghanistan — charges Pakistani officials reject.

Beijing and Moscow both have praised Islamabad’s efforts against terrorism, saying they have contributed to regional peace and stability.
https://www.voanews.com/a/pakistan-...china-funded-development-project/4580299.html
 
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Aspects of NEOM could be done in Pakistan with its Cheaper but underemployed educated population ready to work. Research into economic uses of Water and building dams on a large scale could nearly double arable land in Pakistan, opening up ventures to make high quality food as cheaply as possible. Pakistan has a lot of desert land on the edge of arable land, and land that has many dead rivers. Think of what countries like Israel does with the little arable land it controls, and apply that modern technology to the vast fields of Pakistan. A lot of potential.

Pakistan's Diverse culture and diverse climate can be prime reasons for investment into the Tourism Industry, Entertainment Industry (a lot of young talent). Labor cost make investing in factories and assembly plants an easy win for Saudi Companies.

The new road infrastructure and relative peace should also make Pakistan attractive to young Saudis look into the explore the fun of the open road, in a fellow Muslim country where the people will greet them fondly. Think of it like young Europeans who come to the US and drive coast to coast, and adventure around.

Pakistan will have to change its business laws to speed up major investments showing fruit; keeping in mind Naya Pakistan has to be made to remain honor bound to protect the average worker, land owner, and businessman. The cost of doing business, the ease of doing business, and open and transparent bureaucracy has to be focused on in anticipation of these potential investments.
 
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Hopefully we see the specific details laid out on exactly what and how Saudi Arabia will be becoming the part of CPEC in coming days.

Its a positive development overall.
 
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We need investment in the Karakorum railway project, if our Saudi and Emirates partners can invest in that then that would be fantastic.
 
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Two countries with most money on this planet working hand in hand in one huge project is unprecedented.
Very true. It has always been mysterious to me as to why KSA has not invested in Pakistan massively in the first place with their gargantuan sovereign fund.
 
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Very true. It has always been mysterious to me as to why KSA has not invested in Pakistan massively in the first place with their gargantuan sovereign fund.
They were secret and went with priorities.. survival of Pakistan was the top one..and that is where KSA has helped the most..among other priorities.. now that that is done.. some investment become public..
 
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Pakistan probably has invited them to help make the dams along with the oil terminal at Gwadar.

Thats shrewd business for all parties and fair.
 
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We have to wait till news come from Saudia itself before beating the drums.
 
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