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'My chitthis': The significance of Sen. Kamala Harris' speaking Tamil on a national stage

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'My chitthis': The significance of Sen. Kamala Harris' speaking Tamil on a national stage

Saloni Gajjar
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NBC News•August 21, 2020


In her vice presidential acceptance speech Wednesday night at the Democratic National Convention, Sen. Kamala Harris of California acknowledged her husband, her children, her sister, her nieces, her godchildren, her uncles and her "chitthis." And it's her use of the Tamil word for "aunts" that created an emotional stir on social media.

Many praised Harris' use of "chitthi," a term of endearment for a mother's younger sister, a paternal uncle's wife or a stepmom in the Tamil language. Harris' use of it as the first Black woman and the first Asian American on a major-party ticket marks a more significant moment for the diaspora, who see themselves reflected on a national political platform in an especially divisive climate.

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Image: Kamala Harris and Shyamala Harris (Courtesy Biden Harris Campaign)
"In stark contrast to the last four years of anti-immigrant rhetoric coming from the White House, hearing our families' mother tongue spoken by a future vice president of the United States is really a beautiful moment and symbol that Indian Americans are becoming a visible and recognized part of the fabric of America," said Neil Makhija, executive director of the Indian American Impact Fund, which was one of the first South Asian organizations to endorse Harris when she announced her presidential bid in 2019.

Harris' mother, Shyamala Gopalan, grew up in Tamil Nadu, a South Indian state, where Tamil is natively spoken. More than 300,000 people in the U.S. speak the language, with the highest concentrations in California, Texas and New Jersey, according to the census.


Sunil Sadasivan, deputy chief technology officer for Sen. Cory Booker's primary campaign, said he was both surprised and impressed to hear Harris address her chitthis in her speech. As a second-generation Indian immigrant whose parents are from Tamil Nadu and the southern state of Kerala, he has always straddled his hyphenated identities.

"I've got two chitthis of my own, so it was incredible to hear it. It brought to light the importance of this intersectionality of identities," he said. "I didn't see this side come out in the primary as much, but I did see it come out in her book ['The Truths We Hold: An American Journey'], and it's very powerful."

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Tamilians, in general, are known to share close family bonds, and Harris reflected that in her speech. "I think her heartfelt acknowledgment showed respect and that it's a core part of her identity and who she is. I have two boys, 2 and 6 months old, and they get to see a part Indian VP nominee. It's barrier-breaking," Sadasivan said.

He said the word choice was also politically significant.

"For Kamala to address her roots was a powerful move," Sadasivan said. "I think she recognizes this is not a trivial voting bloc and it's something that can change the voting outcome in key districts of Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Texas, and she has to appeal to this critical bloc, but it also shows this is a core part of her identity."

According to AAPI Data, 54 percent of Asian American registered voters said in a recent poll that they are supporting Joe Biden. About 29 percent said they will vote for President Donald Trump, and 1 percent said they will vote for a third-party candidate. The remaining 16 percent are undecided.

Tamil Americans have gained prominence in the last few years, including Google CEO Sundar Pichai, actors like Aziz Ansari and Mindy Kaling, Rep. Pramila Jayapal, D-Wash., and author and host Padma Lakshmi.

Harris continued to receive support on social media during and after her speech. Lakshmi tweeted that her "heart is so full right now."

Aarthi Gunasekaran, policy manager of the Mayor's Fund to Advance New York City, tweeted: "Watching Kamala Harris speak with such pride about her South Indian mom, while I sit next to my Amma, and my nephew who calls me Chithi, is so special."

Kaling tweeted her support, as did Harris' niece Meena Harris, with the words "Chittis for America."
 
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Within South Asia, and within India, Tamil people are hated. We are hated for being dark-skinned, because Indians are obsessed with light-skin and "colourism is so rampant within the Indian community.

North Indians hate Tamils because we refuse to speak Hindi and we have historically rallied the South " Hindi imposition. They do not consider us to be Indian because they think Hindi should be the national language while Tamils do not feel the need to give up speaking a classical language for pidgin Sanskrit.

Hindi imposition in India resulted in widespread riots in Tamil Nadu in 1965 part a reaction against upper-caste hegemony in government bureaucracy as well as current economic extraction: Tamil taxes are used to pump money into the poverty-stricken Hindi speaking belt while Tamils get back very little for the federal taxes they pay.

Measures by the central government such as the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test makes it difficult for Tamil doctors, worsening the dire job situation.

When called out on his government’s anti-Tamilness, Indian Minister Tarun Vijay said this:

“If we were racist, why would we have the entire south (India)? Which is you know, completely Tamil…Why do we live with them (if we are racist)? We have blacks, black people around us. You are denying your own nation, you are denying your ancestry, you are denying your culture...”

Tamils are considered “Black” by other Indians, with all of that attendant implications. We are treated as less-than, we are othered, we are, in effect, seen as “not Indian.” Vijay’s comments contain a fundamental assumption about us: that Tamils are not Indian because we don’t speak Hindi or have North Indian customs and traditions. When he refers to “your ancestry” and “your culture” he means North Indian ancestry and North Indian culture.

Tamils are a culture that has existed for thousands of years before the coming of India as a country, in fact, we are the world’s last surviving classical civilization. Tamil civilization predates India as a nation-state. The consensus of the research community is that the Dravidians are natives of the Indian subcontinent and were present prior to the arrival of the Indo-Aryans (Indo-European speakers) in India around 3,500 years ago.”

If anyone is Indian on that land, it is us.

Even supposedly progressive Desi organizations engage in virulent anti-Tamilness, which led me to make a post on Instagram asking for Tamils to share their experiences with other South Asians. There’s loads of stories there, and you should go read them to learn first hand how other Indians hate us. North Indian beauty standards and condescension has been something many Tamils have lived with our whole lives.

But now, lo and behold, a Tamil (and Black: the two most hated things to Indians) woman might become the second most powerful person in the world (though the vice presidency is sometimes said to not even be worth a bucket of warm spit, but that’s another story).

Now that she has power and fame, now North Indians and other South Asians are claiming her as one of them.

PS South Asia in context of the article refers to lndia and Sri Lanka where Tamils constitute a minority racial group
 
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Who told this whoever fool that hindi is national language of Pakistan?
You know many ignorant south indians even to this day feel hindi is the language spoken by muslims...for those fools hindi means muslims(because south indian muslims especially in telangana and karnataka speak urdu)
 
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