SarthakGanguly
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1. "Incorrect the Marathas were dominant only from 1720 till 1760" -Incorrect the Marathas were dominant only from 1720 till 1760 when they were defeated by the Afghans in 1761 & after that the British started to erode them from 1775 onwards , Remember it took the Mughals @ least 10-12 years to fall after Aurangzeb 1707 , & by the way the Marathas never ruled India in its entirety , there were the Mysore kingdom , Nizam , Nawab of Bengal , Ranjeet Singh , Awadh , Ahom, & the East India Company Too @ the same time with the Marathas
The Marathas Ruled only A large part of India & not the entire India & that too @ max 50 years & before that , they were confined to a small piece of land called Raigad
A. The Marathas were the dominant power in India from around 1719 to around 1818. See this short points -
i. In 1714, an army of Marathas commanded by Parsoji Bhosale marched up to Delhi unopposed and managed to depose the Mughal emperor.
ii. The Marathas were pushed back for a few years by the Afghans but came back in what is called the Maratha Resurrection. Maratha Resurrection - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
iii. Delhi came back under Maratha rule in 1771. Shah Alam II was put back on the Mughal throne as the puppet ruler.
iv. The Anglo Maratha wars came later from 1775. The first one was a stalemate. The second was a Maratha defeat on the field but cost little on the ground due to diplomacy. The third one ended Maratha rule. In the early 19th century, the Marathas still ruled most of what is the Indian subcontinent.
2. "Marathas never ruled India in its entirety" - Nobody did, other than Ashoka and the Mauryas. Marathas came close. They defeated the Bengal Sultanate, Mysore Kingdom, Nizam of Hyderabad decisively and made them cede territory and pay taxes to the Marathas. They were little more than vassals all this time. The Ahoms and the Sikhs coexisted with the Marathas perhaps due to sharing a similar faith.
3. "The Marathas Ruled only A large part of India & not the entire India" - They ruled most of India, almost as much as the Mughals ever did in their zenith.
They expanded further to the South and the North West for brief periods till 1775, after which they went on a steady decline.