Indian army faces dire shortage of officers
* Recruits opting out of army to join lucrative private sector
* Army chief hints at compulsory military service to fill vacancies
NEW DELHI: Indias army, the worlds fourth largest, faces a dire shortage of officers because the booming private sector is recruiting the best talent, and may have to consider conscription, its chief says.
Just 86 officer recruits enlisted in the current academic session of the British-built Indian military academy, which had vacancies for 250, officials said. Meanwhile, 62 of 148 college graduates who passed a separate military entrance test for officers opted out and sought jobs in the private sector. The recruitment issue has become an urgent priority for the volunteer army after 3,000 mid-level commanders recently sought early retirement on top of an existing shortage of 11,200 officers. The army needs a total of 46,615 officers.
Another worry for the forces is that most of those applying are not the right material, Army Chief General Deepak Kapoor said. The private sector, which has been luring away Indias best talent by offering hefty wages and generous perks, has left the military with poor pickings, commanders say. The government and the services cannot compete in matters of salary and perks with the corporate world, Kapoor told reporters last week in New Delhi.
Conscription: Our deficiencies should not be met by lowering the quality standards of the worlds largest voluntary army, he added. India, which has fought three wars with Pakistan and a bloody border skirmish with China since its 1947 independence, has never turned to compulsory recruitment but Kapoor warned such a move could be an option. Compulsory military service could be one of the avenues before the government sometime in the future, but its not the stage for such a step now, the army chief added.
But others say conscription is not the answer.
Conscription to fill the shortage will lead to indiscipline, waywardness and desertions, warned retired lieutenant general Afsir Karim. Thanks to Indias billion-plus population and high unemployment, the 1.23-million-strong army has no shortages in the lower ranks. But the National Defence Academy, Indias largest army training ground, which enlists high school graduates and turns them into officers for the navy, air force and also the army, is struggling.
Just 190 students signed up this month against the academys sanctioned strength of 300 for this academic session, defence ministry records show. Stress, low pay, slow promotions and the militarys tough lifestyle are a turn-off for young people, said former army chief Ved Prakash Malik. After entering the army, an entry-level officer must wait up to 10 years before donning the flashes of a lieutenant-colonel. But even at that level the monthly basic salary does not exceed 12,000 rupees (300 dollars).
Ive not even finished my four-year term at the business school and were already receiving offers of more than 65,000 rupees a month and company cars, said Apratim Ghosh, one of the many who opted out of a military career. This is thanks to the enormous opportunities available, he added. .
According to the defence ministrys Directorate of Resettlement, a third of the 3,000 officers who retire annually enlist in top Indian business schools. And the corporate world welcomes retiring military recruits with open arms. afp
Daily Times - Leading News Resource of Pakistan